【hdu】Just a Hook(线段树区间修改)

线段树模板题,练的是懒惰标记。

懒惰标记,就是更新一段区间的时候,如果小区间被包含在了所需要更新的区间里面,那么直接对代表这个区间的数组元素赋值,之后做一个标记(表示这个区间的子区间都需要更新)但是不继续递归(这样可以节省很多的时候)。

11657115 2014-09-15 14:17:26 Accepted 1698 796MS 2380K 1750 B G++ KinderRiven

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
#define esp 1e-10
const int maxn = 100000 + 10;
int n;
int tree[maxn << 2];
int mark[maxn << 2];
void BuildTree(int L,int R,int pos){
    if(L == R){
        tree[pos] = 1;
        mark[pos] = 0;
        return ;
    }
    int m = (L + R) >> 1;
    BuildTree(L,m,pos << 1);
    BuildTree(m + 1, R ,(pos << 1)|1);
    tree[pos] = tree[pos << 1] + tree[(pos << 1)|1];
    mark[pos] = 0;
    return ;
}
void UpDate(int l,int r,int add,int L,int R,int pos){
    if(l <= L && R <= r){
        mark[pos] = add;
        tree[pos] = (R - L + 1) * add;
        return ;
    }
    int m = (R + L) >> 1;
    int len  =  R - L + 1;
    if(mark[pos]){  //懒惰标记下移
        mark[pos << 1]     = mark[pos];
        mark[(pos << 1)|1] = mark[pos];
        tree[pos << 1] = (len - (len >> 1)) * mark[pos];
        tree[(pos << 1)|1] = (len >> 1) * mark[pos];
        mark[pos] = 0;
    }
    if(l <= m)UpDate(l,r,add,L,m,pos << 1);
    if(r >  m)UpDate(l,r,add,m + 1,R,(pos << 1)|1);
    tree[pos] = tree[pos << 1] + tree[(pos << 1)|1];
    return ;
}
int main(){
    int T,Case = 1;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--){
        scanf("%d",&n);
        BuildTree(1,n,1);
        int m ;
        scanf("%d",&m);
        for(int i = 0 ; i < m ; i++){
            int x,y,z;
            scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z);
            UpDate(x,y,z,1,n,1);
        }
        printf("Case %d: The total value of the hook is %d.\n",Case ++,tree[1]);
    }
    return 0;
}
时间: 2024-10-12 15:45:22

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