POJ 2965 The Pilots Brothers' refrigerator (DFS)

题目:http://poj.org/problem?id=2965

也是以前就做过的题目,这次居然遇到了问题搞了一天。

关于最小步骤很容易就出来,DFS就可以,但是每一步是什么怎么也出不来了

DFS本质就是利用栈暴力,当出现正确结果的时候其过程都在栈中,我一直努力想还原这个栈,未果

然后思路大乱,然后问了RE,才发现根本不用这么麻烦,只需要建个存储步骤数组,在改变元素的时候记录并不停更新就好啦。

然后就简单的解决了问题;= =

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int MAP[5][5];
int ans = 999999;
int zx[1000],zy[1000],ansx[1000],ansy[1000];
int pd (void)
{
    int re = 0;
    int i,k;

    for (i = 0;i < 4;i++)
        for(k = 0;k < 4;k++)
            re += MAP[i][k];

    if (re == 0)
        return 1;

    return 0;
}

int fan (int x,int y)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0;i < 4;i++)
        MAP[i][y] = !MAP[i][y];

    for (i = 0;i < 4;i++)
        MAP[x][i] = !MAP[x][i];

    MAP[x][y] = !MAP[x][y];
    return 0;
}

int dfs (int x,int y,int t)
{
    if (pd ())
    {
        if (ans > t)
        {
            ans = t;
            for (int i = 0;i < ans;i++)
            {
                ansx[i] = zx[i];
                ansy[i] = zy[i];
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    if (x > 3 || y > 3)
        return 0;

    int ny = (y + 1) % 4,nx = x + (y + 1) / 4;

    dfs (nx,ny,t);
    fan (x,y);
    zx[t] = x + 1;     //记录在第t步打开或关了了哪个门
    zy[t] = y + 1;
    dfs (nx,ny,t + 1);
    fan (x,y);

    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    int i,k;

    for (i = 0;i < 4;i++)
    {
        char s[5];
        scanf ("%s",s);

        for (k = 0;k < 4;k++)
            if (s[k] == '+')
                MAP[i][k] = 1;
            else
                MAP[i][k] = 0;
    }

    dfs (0,0,0);

    printf ("%d\n",ans);

    for (i = 0;i < ans;i++)
        printf ("%d %d\n",ansx[i],ansy[i]);
    return 0;
}

POJ 2965 The Pilots Brothers' refrigerator (DFS)

时间: 2024-10-13 12:23:33

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