1、测试环境:
Centos6 X86_64
python 2.6
Oracle 10g
2、安装cx_Oracle 和 Oracle InstantClient:
http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=cx_oracle
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/features/instant-client/index-097480.html
3、编辑当前用户的 .bash_profile, 在文件末尾增加下行:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/lib/oracle/10.2.0.3/client64/lib
命令行执行 source .bash_profile
4、现在就可以用 python 脚本非常轻松的读写Oracle数据库
数据查询示范脚本 select_ora.py
# This script prints the data in Oracle Sample table scott.emp . # Run with a parameter ‘PageSize‘ in integer form, the output pauses at the end of every page. # Run without a parameter or the parameter is not in integer form, the output doesn‘t pasue. # Like: # $ python select_ora.py 30 # $ python select_ora.py # import sys import cx_Oracle try: intPageSize = int(sys.argv[1]) except: intPageSize = -1 #print "Please input an integer." #quit() conn = cx_Oracle.connect(‘scott/[email protected]/c6115‘) cursor = conn.cursor () cursor.execute ("select * from emp") print "EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO" print "========================================================" while (1): row = cursor.fetchone() if row == None: break print "%d, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s" % (row[0], row[1], row[2], row[3], row[4],row[5],row[6],row[7]) if intPageSize <> -1 and cursor.rowcount % intPageSize == 0 : strPress = raw_input( "Row: %d" % cursor.rowcount + ". Press Enter to continue, q to quit..." ) if strPress == ‘q‘: break print "Number of rows returned: %d" % cursor.rowcount cursor.close () conn.close ()
数据插入示范脚本 insert_ora.py
import cx_Oracle startNum = raw_input("Start Num:") endNum = raw_input("End Num:") conn = cx_Oracle.connect(‘scott/[email protected]/c6115‘) cursor = conn.cursor() i = int(startNum) while (1): i = i+1 if i > int(endNum): break theNum=str(i) cursor.execute("insert into emp (EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, MGR, HIREDATE, SAL, COMM, DEPTNO) values("+theNum+",‘FORD"+theNum+"‘,‘CLERK‘,7782,‘09-JUN-81‘,2500,0,30)") conn.commit() print "Line "+ theNum +" inserted." cursor.close() conn.close()
参考: http://blog.csdn.net/kongxx/article/details/7107661
时间: 2024-11-09 04:02:19