CentOS 源码安装MYSQL-5.6

一、 环境准备

Linux CentOS7.3系统一台主机即可；

MYSQL官网：https://www.mysql.com/

MYSQL软件下载：http://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/

二、 MYSQL的编译和安装

1：准备工作

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -q mysql-server mysql                          //查看mysql是否已经安装

[[email protected] ~]# cd /media/cdrom/Packages/                        //进入光盘所在目录

[[email protected] Packages]# rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm             //安装软件

ncurses是字符终端下屏幕控制的基本库，包括面板和菜单功能，在TTY下登录到主机上mysql需要的。

[[email protected] Packages]# cd

[[email protected] ~]# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz             //解包

[[email protected] ~]# cd cmake-2.8.6

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.6]# ./configure                    //配置

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.6]# gmake && gmake install             //编译安装

2：安装mysql

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.6]# cd

[[email protected] ~]# groupadd mysql

[[email protected] ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql -g mysql

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/src

[[email protected] src]# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz

[[email protected] src]# cd mysql-5.6.36

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.36]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION：用于指定数据集如何排序，以及字符串的比对规则

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.36]# make

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.36]# make install

3：安装后的调整

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.36]# cd

[[email protected] ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

[[email protected] ~]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

[[email protected] ~]# cd mysql-5.6.36

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.36]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

4：初始化数据库

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.36]# yum -y install autoconf

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.36]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.36]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.36]# . /etc/profile    \\点后有个空格

5：添加系统服务

方法1：

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.36]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.36]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.36]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.36]# service mysqld start

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.36]# /etc/init.d/mysqld status

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.36]# netstat -anpt | grep mysqld

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.36]# mysqladmin -u root password ‘pwd123‘

6：访问mysql

[[email protected] ~]# mysql -u root -p

输入相应的密码；

mysql> show master logs;

mysql> exit

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/-bobo/p/11643172.html