Form
django中的Form一般有两种功能:
- 输入html
- 验证用户输入
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import re from django import forms from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError def mobile_validate(value): mobile_re = re.compile(r‘^(13[0-9]|15[012356789]|17[678]|18[0-9]|14[57])[0-9]{8}$‘) if not mobile_re.match(value): raise ValidationError(‘手机号码格式错误‘) class PublishForm(forms.Form): user_type_choice = ( (0, u‘普通用户‘), (1, u‘高级用户‘), ) user_type = forms.IntegerField(widget=forms.widgets.Select(choices=user_type_choice, attrs={‘class‘: "form-control"})) title = forms.CharField(max_length=20, min_length=5, error_messages={‘required‘: u‘标题不能为空‘, ‘min_length‘: u‘标题最少为5个字符‘, ‘max_length‘: u‘标题最多为20个字符‘}, widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={‘class‘: "form-control", ‘placeholder‘: u‘标题5-20个字符‘})) memo = forms.CharField(required=False, max_length=256, widget=forms.widgets.Textarea(attrs={‘class‘: "form-control no-radius", ‘placeholder‘: u‘详细描述‘, ‘rows‘: 3})) phone = forms.CharField(validators=[mobile_validate, ], error_messages={‘required‘: u‘手机不能为空‘}, widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={‘class‘: "form-control", ‘placeholder‘: u‘手机号码‘})) email = forms.EmailField(required=False, error_messages={‘required‘: u‘邮箱不能为空‘,‘invalid‘: u‘邮箱格式错误‘}, widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={‘class‘: "form-control", ‘placeholder‘: u‘邮箱‘}))
def publish(request): ret = {‘status‘: False, ‘data‘: ‘‘, ‘error‘: ‘‘, ‘summary‘: ‘‘} if request.method == ‘POST‘: request_form = PublishForm(request.POST) if request_form.is_valid(): request_dict = request_form.clean() print request_dict ret[‘status‘] = True else: error_msg = request_form.errors.as_json() ret[‘error‘] = json.loads(error_msg) return HttpResponse(json.dumps(ret))
扩展:ModelForm
在使用Model和Form时,都需要对字段进行定义并指定类型,通过ModelForm则可以省去From中字段的定义
class AdminModelForm(forms.ModelForm): class Meta: model = models.Admin #fields = ‘__all__‘ fields = (‘username‘, ‘email‘) widgets = { ‘email‘ : forms.PasswordInput(attrs={‘class‘:"alex"}), }
时间: 2024-10-06 04:07:55