一、用到的实体类如下:
Student.java
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- package com.company.entity;
- import java.io.Serializable;
- import java.util.Date;
- public class Student implements Serializable{
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- private int id;
- private String name;
- private Date birth;
- private Group group;
- public Group getGroup() {
- return group;
- }
- public void setGroup(Group group) {
- this.group = group;
- }
- public int getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(int id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public Date getBirth() {
- return birth;
- }
- public void setBirth(Date birth) {
- this.birth = birth;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Student [birth=" + birth + ", group=" + group + ", id=" + id
- + ", name=" + name + "]";
- }
- }
Group.java
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- package com.company.entity;
- import java.util.List;
- public class Group {
- private int id;
- private String name;
- private String position;
- private List<Student> students;
- public List<Student> getStudents() {
- return students;
- }
- public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
- this.students = students;
- }
- public int getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(int id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String getPosition() {
- return position;
- }
- public void setPosition(String position) {
- this.position = position;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Group [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", position=" + position
- + "]";
- }
- }
二、实体对应的表结构
student表:
create table student(
id int primary key,
name varchar2(20),
birth date,
group_id int references g_group(g_id));
g_group表:
create table g_group(
g_id int primary key,
g_name varchar2(20),
g_position varchar2(30));
sequence:
create sequence student_id_sequence;
create sequence group_id_sequence;
三、Student和Group的映射文件如下,你可以在映射文件中找到,关于MyBatis的增删改查操作,MyBatis调用存储过程,MyBatis分页以及MyBatis对一对一、多对多的处理
xml文件中都标有注释,看的时候配合下面的具体实现看,虽然有点乱
student.xml
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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
- "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
- <mapper namespace="com.company.dao.IStudentDAO">
- <!-- mybatis缓存 -->
- <cache eviction="LRU" flushInterval="600000" size="1024" readOnly="false" />
- <!-- sql标签用来定义一些可以被重用的sql语句或字段或片段等 -->
- <sql id="studentColumns">select id,name,birth from student</sql>
- <!-- 此处获得多对一的关系 ,但就单条记录而言却是一对一的关系,所以一对一的写法跟此相同-->
- <resultMap type="Student" id="getStudentAndGroup" >
- <id column="id" property="id"/>
- <result column="name" property="name"/>
- <result column="birth" property="birth"/>
- <association property="group" column="group_id" javaType="Group">
- <id column="g_id" property="id"/>
- <result column="g_name" property="name"/>
- <result column="g_position" property="position"/>
- </association>
- </resultMap>
- <select id="many2one" resultMap="getStudentAndGroup" parameterType="int" >
- select s.id,s.name,s.birth,s.group_id,g.g_id,g.g_name,g.g_position
- from student s
- left join g_group g on s.group_id = g.g_id
- where s.id = #{id}
- </select>
- <!-- 意图是获得一个学生,并且获得该学生所属的组,跟上面的意思差不多 ,用association的select属性-->
- <!-- 于上面的相比个人感觉上面的效率要高些,因为上面只有一条sql语句 -->
- <resultMap type="Student" id="getStudentAndGroupUseSelectMap">
- <id column="id" property="id"/>
- <result column="name" property="name"/>
- <result column="birth" property="birth"/>
- <association property="group" column="group_id" javaType="Group" select="selectGroup" />
- </resultMap>
- <select id="getStudentAndGroupUseSelect" resultMap="getStudentAndGroupUseSelectMap" parameterType="int">
- select *
- from student
- where id = #{id}
- </select>
- <select id="selectGroup" resultType="Group" parameterType="int" flushCache="false" useCache="true"><!-- 此处实用缓存 -->
- select g_id as id, g_name as name, g_position as position
- from g_group
- where g_id = #{id}
- </select>
- <!-- 动态sql语句 的测试dynamic sql-->
- <select id="getStudentBySomeCondition" parameterType="Student" resultType="Student">
- select *
- from student
- <where>
- <if test="id != null">
- id>2
- </if>
- <if test="name != null">
- and name like ‘%g%‘
- </if>
- </where>
- </select>
- <!-- MyBatis调用存储过程 -->
- <resultMap type="Student" id="studentMap">
- <id column="id" property="id"/>
- <result column="name" property="name"/>
- <result column="birth" property="birth"/>
- </resultMap>
- <select id="getAllUser" statementType="CALLABLE" >
- {call get_all_student(#{students ,mode=OUT, jdbcType=CURSOR, javaType=ResultSet, resultMap=studentMap} )}
- </select>
- <!-- MyBatis向student表中插入一条数据 -->
- <insert id="add" parameterType="Student" keyColumn="id">
- <selectKey keyProperty="id" order="BEFORE" resultType="int">
- select stu_id_sequence.nextval from dual
- </selectKey>
- insert into student(id,name,birth) values(#{id},#{name},#{birth})
- </insert>
- <!-- 根据id获得学生的信息 -->
- <select id="getById" parameterType="int" resultType="Student">
- <include refid="studentColumns"/> where id=#{id}
- </select>
- <!-- 此处的实现方法是一个分页的原型,请查看IStudentDAOImpl.java中的调用方法 -->
- <select id="getAllStudent" resultMap="studentMap">
- <include refid="studentColumns"/> order by id<!--此处是引用了上面预定义好的sql语句-->
- </select>
- </mapper>
group.xml
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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
- "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
- <mapper namespace="com.company.dao.IGroupDAO">
- <resultMap type="Group" id="groupResultMap" >
- <id column="g_id" property="id"/>
- <result column="g_name" property="name"/>
- <result column="g_position" property="position"/>
- </resultMap>
- <sql id="getALl">select * from</sql>
- <!-- 意图想通过获得组和组中的所有student,此处相当于one2many -->
- <resultMap type="Group" id="getGroupAndStudents">
- <id column="g_id" property="id"/>
- <result column="g_name" property="name"/>
- <result column="g_position" property="position"/>
- <collection property="students" ofType="Student" column="group_id"><!-- 注意此处的group_id是student表的外键 -->
- <id column="id" property="id"/>
- <result column="name" property="name"/>
- <result column="birth" property="birth"/>
- </collection>
- </resultMap>
- <select id="getById" parameterType="int" resultMap="getGroupAndStudents">
- select g.g_id,g.g_name,g.g_position,s.id,s.name,s.birth ,s.group_id
- from g_group g
- left join student s on g.g_id = s.group_id
- where g.g_id = #{id}
- </select>
- <!--
- <select id="getById" parameterType="int" resultType="Group">
- select g_id as id, g_name as name, g_position as position from g_group where g_id=#{id}
- </select>
- -->
- <select id="getByIdResultMap" parameterType="_int" resultMap="groupResultMap">
- select g_id ,g_name, g_position from g_group where g_id=#{id}
- </select>
- <delete id="deleteById" parameterType="_int" timeout="1000">
- delete from g_group where g_id=#{id}
- </delete>
- <insert id="add" parameterType="Group">
- insert into g_group(g_id, g_name, g_position)
- values(#{id}, #{name}, #{position})
- </insert>
- </mapper>
四、接口IStudentDAO.java和IGroupDAO.java中定义了IStudentDAOImpl.java和IGroupDAOImpl.java中需要实现的方法
IStudentDAO.java
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- package com.company.dao;
- import java.util.List;
- import com.company.entity.Student;
- public interface IStudentDAO {
- /**
- * 增加一个学生
- * @param student
- */
- public void add(Student student);
- /**
- * 根据学生的Id删除学生
- * @param id
- */
- public void deleteById(int id);
- /**
- * 通过学生的id获得学生的信息
- * @param id
- * @return
- */
- public Student getById(int id);
- /**
- * 更新学生信息
- * @param student
- */
- public void update(Student student);
- /**
- * 此处是MyBatis的分页查询
- * @return
- */
- public List<Student> getAllStudent();
- /**
- * 多对一
- * @param id
- * @return
- */
- public Student many2one(int id);
- /**
- * 获得学生的信息,并且获得该学生所属的组的信息
- * @param id
- * @return
- */
- public Student getStudentAndGroupUseSelect(int id);
- /**
- * 动态sql
- * @param student
- * @return
- */
- public List<Student> getStudentBySomeCondition(Student student);
- /**
- * 获得所有的学生信息,此处是调用在数据库中存储过程
- * @return
- */
- public List<Student> getAllUser();
- }
对应的实现类IStudentDAOImpl.java如下:
[java] view plaincopy
- package com.company.dao.impl;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;
- import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
- import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
- import com.company.dao.IStudentDAO;
- import com.company.entity.Student;
- import com.company.util.DBUtil;
- public class IStudentDAOImpl implements IStudentDAO {
- public void add(Student student) {
- SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = DBUtil.getSqlSessionFactory();
- SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
- try{
- IStudentDAO dao = session.getMapper(IStudentDAO.class);
- dao.add(student);
- session.commit();
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- session.close();
- }
- }
- public void deleteById(int id) {
- }
- public Student getById(int id) {
- SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = DBUtil.getSqlSessionFactory();
- SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
- Student student = null;
- try{
- IStudentDAO dao = session.getMapper(IStudentDAO.class);
- student = dao.getById(id);
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- session.close();
- }
- return student;
- }
- public void update(Student student) {
- }
- public List<Student> getStudentsByGroupId(int groupId) {
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * 测试selectList,分页的原型
- * @author king
- * @return students
- * @serialData 2011-7-29
- */
- public List<Student> getAllStudent() {
- SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = DBUtil.getSqlSessionFactory();
- SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
- List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
- try{
- RowBounds rb = new RowBounds(1,6);//RowBounds的下标是从0开始,表示第一条记录,此表示从第二条记录开始,取6条记录
- students = session.selectList("com.company.dao.IStudentDAO.getAllStudent", null, rb);
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- session.close();
- }
- return students;
- }
- public Student many2one(int id) {
- SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = DBUtil.getSqlSessionFactory();
- SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
- Student student = null;
- try{
- IStudentDAO dao = session.getMapper(IStudentDAO.class);
- student = dao.many2one(id);
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- session.close();
- }
- return student;
- }
- public Student getStudentAndGroupUseSelect(int id){
- SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = DBUtil.getSqlSessionFactory();
- SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
- Student student = null;
- try{
- IStudentDAO dao = session.getMapper(IStudentDAO.class);
- student = dao.getStudentAndGroupUseSelect(id);
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- session.close();
- }
- return student;
- }
- public List<Student> getStudentBySomeCondition(Student student){
- SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = DBUtil.getSqlSessionFactory();
- SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
- List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
- try{
- IStudentDAO dao = session.getMapper(IStudentDAO.class);
- students = dao.getStudentBySomeCondition(student);
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- session.close();
- }
- return students;
- }
- public List<Student> getAllUser(){
- SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = DBUtil.getSqlSessionFactory();
- SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
- List<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
- try{
- Map<String,List<Student>> map = new HashMap<String,List<Student>>();
- session.selectOne("com.company.dao.IStudentDAO.getAllUser", map);
- students = (List<Student>) map.get("students");
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- session.close();
- }
- return students;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Student student = new Student();
- IStudentDAOImpl impl = new IStudentDAOImpl();
- List<Student> students = impl.getAllStudent();
- for(Student s : students) {
- System.out.println(s);
- }
- }
- }
IGroupDAO.java代码如下:
[java] view plaincopy
- package com.company.dao;
- import com.company.entity.Group;
- public interface IGroupDAO {
- /**
- * 增加一个组
- * @param group
- */
- public void add(Group group);
- /**
- * 根据id删除组
- * @param id
- */
- public void deleteById(int id);
- /**
- * 此方法是通过id获得一个组的信息,并且获得该组下面的所有的学生信息
- * @param id
- * @return
- */
- public Group getById(int id);
- /**
- * 此方法是测试如何设定ResultMap的方式来从数据库中获得Group
- * @param id
- * @return
- */
- public Group getByIdResultMap(int id);
- public void update(Group group);
- }
IGroupDAO.java对应的实现类IGroupDAOImpl.java如下 :
[java] view plaincopy
- package com.company.dao.impl;
- import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
- import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
- import com.company.dao.IGroupDAO;
- import com.company.entity.Group;
- import com.company.entity.Student;
- import com.company.util.DBUtil;
- public class IGroupDAOImpl implements IGroupDAO{
- public void add(Group group) {
- SqlSession session = DBUtil.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
- try{
- IGroupDAO dao = session.getMapper(IGroupDAO.class);
- dao.add(group);
- session.commit();
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- session.close();
- }
- }
- public void deleteById(int id) {
- SqlSession session = DBUtil.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
- try{
- IGroupDAO dao = session.getMapper(IGroupDAO.class);
- dao.deleteById(id);
- session.commit();
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- session.close();
- }
- }
- public Group getById(int id) {
- SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = DBUtil.getSqlSessionFactory();
- SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
- Group group = null;
- try{
- IGroupDAO dao = session.getMapper(IGroupDAO.class);
- group = dao.getById(id);
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- session.close();
- }
- return group;
- }
- public Group getByIdResultMap(int id) {
- SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = DBUtil.getSqlSessionFactory();
- SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
- Group group = null;
- try{
- IGroupDAO dao = session.getMapper(IGroupDAO.class);
- group = dao.getByIdResultMap(id);
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- session.close();
- }
- return group;
- }
- public void update(Group group) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- //System.out.println(new IGroupDAOImpl().getByIdResultMap(1));
- /*Group group = new Group();
- group.setId(3);
- group.setName("南京农业2");
- group.setPosition("南京信新街口2");
- new IGroupDAOImpl().add(group);*/
- Group group = new IGroupDAOImpl().getById(1);
- for(Student s:group.getStudents()){
- System.out.println(s.getId()+" , " + s.getName());
- }
- }
- }
至此,对于一个初学者来说,需要了解的知识,上面的内容都有所概括,关键是灵活的应用。看的时候注意结合,如Student.xml ,然后IStudentDAO.java, 最后看实现IStudentDAOImpl.java