前言:在Eclipse中安装好Maven插件,然后创建一个Simple项目。在Eclipse中检出Shiro的官方示例,地址http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/shiro/trunk/samples/,参考spring-hibernate项目配置。由于之前对Maven的认识不足所以今天专门配置来了解其工作机制,下面是我按照SVN上配置的示例。
1.创建Maven项目并复制配置文件
如图所示:
注:文件的位置与官网示例一致。
2.配置pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <!-- <parent> <groupId>org.apache.shiro.samples</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-samples</artifactId> <version>1.2.3</version> <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath> </parent> --> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.boonya.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>boonyashiro-springhibernate</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <!-- Java代码依赖环境包 --> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.6.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> <version>1.6.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId> <artifactId>jta</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId> <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId> <version>2.4.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId> <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-all</artifactId> <version>${org.apache.shiro.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate</artifactId> <version>${org.hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>${org.hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId> <version>${org.hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId> <version>3.4.0.GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId> <version>${org.hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> <version>${org.hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <!-- 项目编译 --> <build> <!-- 项目资源路径引入 --> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> </resources> <!-- 项目打包插件 --> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compile-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <configuration> <skip>true</skip> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surfire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <configuration> <skip>true</skip> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <!-- 配置可变版本号 (Hibernate、spring、shiro) --> <properties> <javax.servlet.version>3.1.0</javax.servlet.version> <org.apache.shiro.version>1.2.3</org.apache.shiro.version> <org.hibernate.version>3.6.10.Final</org.hibernate.version> <org.springframework.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</org.springframework.version> <developer.organization><![CDATA[scengine]]></developer.organization> </properties> </project>
注:此处实现了Hibernate和Spring版本统一管理,以前看到别人用过,不知道在哪里实现版本控制,今天网上查阅了不少资料终于明白怎么做了。
3.修改web.xml文件
由于示例中的*-servlet.xml,此处改为了boonyashiro-servlet.xml,此中内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- ~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one ~ or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file ~ distributed with this work for additional information ~ regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file ~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the ~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance ~ with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at ~ ~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ~ ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, ~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an ~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY ~ KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the ~ specific language governing permissions and limitations ~ under the License. --> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" metadata-complete="false" version="2.5"> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml </param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name> <param-value>boonyashiro-springhibernate.webapp.root</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <filter> <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter> <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/s/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/s/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong><servlet> <servlet-name>boonyashiro</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>boonyashiro</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/s/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping></strong></span> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <error-page> <error-code>401</error-code> <location>/unauthorized.jsp</location> </error-page> </web-app>
注:此处关键处是org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet的配置。
5.Maven依赖不成功处理方法
1、在google 中搜寻 XX Maven repository。
2、下载jar失败:删除.m2/repository/下对应目录的*.pom.lastUpdate(这种文件一旦存在则Maven将不会再更新下载jar),可以手动下载对应版本扔到改对应路径下。
注:删除的时候如果删除不掉需要关闭IDE删除后重新启动就可以了。
6.Shiro配置成果展示
1、登录
2、主页
3、控制台输出
只要有足够的信心,要做成一件事是很容易的。备注:有个小小的疑惑,我的项目右键Run as没有 mvn package命令,下来有空再去了解。
时间: 2024-10-12 02:09:25