/*
*copyright(c) 2015,烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved。
*文件名称:第十四周(-用文件保存的学生名单)
*作者:王忠
*完成日期:2015.6.09
*版本号:v1.0
*
*问题描述:文件score.dat中保存的是若干名学生的姓名和C++课、高数和英语成绩。
(1)定义学生类,其中包含姓名、C++课、高数和英语成绩及总分数据成员。
(2)用对象数组进行存储学生的成绩,读入成绩并计算总分;将总分高于平均总分且没挂科的同学的信息保存到文件pass_score.dat中。
*输入描述:
*程序输出:
#include <iostream> #include <cstdlib> #include <fstream> using namespace std; //定义学生类 class Student { public: //声明必要的成员函数 Student() {} ~Student(); double gettotal(); static int getstu_num(); static double gettotal_sum(); friend ostream& operator <<(ostream &out,Student &s); friend istream& operator >>(istream &in,Student &s); bool pass(); private: string name; double cpp; double math; double english; double total; static int stu_num; //学生人数,处理为类的静态成员合适 static double total_sum; //学生总分和 }; int Student::stu_num=0; double Student::total_sum=0; Student::~Student() { total_sum=total; stu_num--; } double Student::gettotal() { return total; } int Student::getstu_num() { return stu_num; } double Student::gettotal_sum() { return total_sum; } ostream& operator <<(ostream &out,Student &s) { out<<s.name<<"\t"<<s.cpp<<"\t"<<s.math<<"\t"<<s.english<<"\t"<<s.total; return out; } istream& operator >>(istream &in,Student &s) { in>>s.name>>s.cpp>>s.math>>s.english; s.total=s.cpp+s.math+s.english; Student::stu_num++; Student::total_sum+=s.total; return in; } bool Student::pass() { return cpp>=60 && math>=60 && english>=60; } int main( ) { Student stud[200],t; //stud[200]为保存数据的对象数组 string sname; double total_avg; int i=0; //从文件score.dat中读入数据,保存到对象数组中 ifstream infile("score.dat",ios::in); if(!infile) { cerr<<"error"<<endl; exit(1); } while(!infile.eof()) infile>>stud[i++]; infile.close(); //总分高于平均总分且没挂科的同学的信息保存到文件pass_score.dat中 if(Student::getstu_num()>0) { total_avg = Student::gettotal_sum() / Student::getstu_num(); ofstream outfile("pass_score.dat",ios::out); if(!outfile) { cerr<<"open error!"<<endl; exit(1); } for(i=0; i<Student::getstu_num(); i++) { if(stud[i].gettotal()>total_avg&&stud[i].pass()) { outfile<<stud[i]<<endl; } } outfile.close(); cout<<"请去文件中查看"<<endl; } return 0; }
看着眼睛都花了,好痛苦
时间: 2024-10-30 12:12:53