zabbix部署（一）

备份原有的yum

[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[[email protected] ~]#yum.repos.d]# rename .repo .repo.bak *.repo

配yum源

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/aliyun.repo 
[base]
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

[[email protected] ~]#vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo 
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/6/$basearch
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/epel/6/$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

安装前端web

[[email protected] ~]yum -y install httpd php php-mysql mysql-server 
[[email protected] ~]service httpd start

修改数据库配置文件，把编码改为utf8

[[email protected] ~]vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
default-character-set=utf8
[[email protected] ~]service mysqld start

加入开机自启动

[[email protected] ~]chkconfig httpd on
[[email protected] ~]chkconfig mysqld on

安装zabbix服务端

[[email protected] ~]#yum -y install zabbix22-server
[[email protected] ~]#yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql

初始化数据库

[[email protected] ~]#  mysql -uroot <<END
> delete from mysql.user where user=‘‘;
> update mysql.user set password=password(‘123‘) where user=‘root‘;
> delete from mysql.db where user=‘‘;
> flush privileges;
> create database zabbix default charset utf8;
> grant all on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by ‘123‘;
> END

找出要导入数据库的数据文件

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ql zabbix-server-mysql|grep \.sql$|grep create
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-1.8.22/create/data/data.sql
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-1.8.22/create/data/images_mysql.sql
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-1.8.22/create/schema/mysql.sql

导入数据，这里要注意导入的顺序

[[email protected] ~]#  mysql -uzabbix -p123 zabbix < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-1.8.22/create/schema/mysql.sql
[[email protected] ~]#  mysql -uzabbix -p123 zabbix </usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-1.8.22/create/data/images_mysql.sql
[[email protected] ~]#  mysql -uzabbix -p123 zabbix </usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-1.8.22/create/data/data.sql

修改zabbix的配置文件，按照自己之前的配置修改数据库名，用户名，密码

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock   
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptt/snmptt.log
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts

启动zabbix

[[email protected] ~]#  /etc/init.d/zabbix-server start 
Starting Zabbix server:                                    [确定]
[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig zabbix-server on

[[email protected] ~]# netstat -tnlp |grep zabbix
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      28656/zabbix_server 
tcp        0      0 :::10051                    :::*                        LISTEN      28656/zabbix_server

安装zabbix-web

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql

修改php的配置，zabbix有配置要求，具体在web界面安装时会有提示，注意时区是否一致

[[email protected] ~]#  vim /etc/php.ini 
 440 max_execution_time = 300
 449 max_input_time = 300
 729 post_max_size = 16M
 946 date.timezone = ‘Asia/Shanghai‘

[[email protected] ~]#  service httpd restart

此时可进入web界面安装了

本机登录：http://localhost/zabbix

非本机登录注意selinux，防火墙

http://192.168.1.111/zabbix