关于vsftp出现Restarting vsftpd (via systemctl): Job for vsftpd.service failed because the control 的解决办法

转载于：http://blog.csdn.net/it_dream_er/article/details/50783111

刚刚在搭建ftp服务器时，在配置好一切的参数之后，在我重启时，出现了无法启动的错误，将配置文件改了好多次都更改不好，终于在经过一阵查资料后，终于将问题定位了出来，下面先摆出错误信息：

  1. [[email protected] /home/zhoupan]# systemctl start vsftpd.service  
  2. Job for vsftpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status vsftpd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.  
  3. [[email protected] /home/zhoupan]# /etc/init.d/vsftpd start  
  4. Starting vsftpd (via systemctl):  Job for vsftpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status vsftpd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.  
  5.                                                            [FAILED]  
  6. [[email protected]www /home/zhoupan]# systemctl status vsftpd.service   
  7. ● vsftpd.service - Vsftpd ftp daemon  
  8.    Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)  
  9.    Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since 三 2016-03-02 08:09:50 EST; 18s ago  
  10.   Process: 17087 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf (code=exited, status=2)  
  11.  Main PID: 16908 (code=killed, signal=TERM)  
  12.     
  13. 3月 02 08:09:50 www.dreamchasinger.cn systemd[1]: Starting Vsftpd ftp daemon...  
  14. 3月 02 08:09:50 www.dreamchasinger.cn systemd[1]: vsftpd.service: control process exited, code=exited status=2  
  15. 3月 02 08:09:50 www.dreamchasinger.cn systemd[1]: Failed to start Vsftpd ftp daemon.  
  16. 3月 02 08:09:50 www.dreamchasinger.cn systemd[1]: Unit vsftpd.service entered failed state.  
  17. 3月 02 08:09:50 www.dreamchasinger.cn systemd[1]: vsftpd.service failed.  
  18. [[email protected] /home/zhoupan]# journalctl -xe  
  19. 3月 02 08:10:01 www.dreamchasinger.cn kernel: SELinux: initialized (dev tmpfs, type tmpfs), uses transition SIDs  
  20. 3月 02 08:10:01 www.dreamchasinger.cn systemd[1]: Created slice user-0.slice.  
  21. -- Subject: Unit user-0.slice has finished start-up  
  22. -- Defined-By: systemd  
  23. -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel  
  24. --   
  25. -- Unit user-0.slice has finished starting up.  
  26. --   
  27. -- The start-up result is done.  
  28. 3月 02 08:10:01 www.dreamchasinger.cn systemd[1]: Starting user-0.slice.  
  29. -- Subject: Unit user-0.slice has begun start-up  
  30. -- Defined-By: systemd  
  31. -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel  
  32. --   
  33. -- Unit user-0.slice has begun starting up.  
  34. 3月 02 08:10:01 www.dreamchasinger.cn systemd[1]: Started Session 18 of user root.  
  35. -- Subject: Unit session-18.scope has finished start-up  
  36. -- Defined-By: systemd  
  37. -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel  
  38. --   
  39. -- Unit session-18.scope has finished starting up.  
  40. --   
  41. -- The start-up result is done.  
  42. 3月 02 08:10:01 www.dreamchasinger.cn systemd[1]: Starting Session 18 of user root.  
  43. -- Subject: Unit session-18.scope has begun start-up  
  44. -- Defined-By: systemd  
  45. -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel  
  46. --   
  47. -- Unit session-18.scope has begun starting up.  
  48. 3月 02 08:10:01 www.dreamchasinger.cn CROND[17093]: (root) CMD (/usr/lib64/sa/sa1 1 1)  
  49. 3月 02 08:10:01 www.dreamchasinger.cn systemd[1]: Removed slice user-0.slice.  
  50. -- Subject: Unit user-0.slice has finished shutting down  
  51. -- Defined-By: systemd  
  52. -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel  
  53. --   
  54. -- Unit user-0.slice has finished shutting down.  
  55. 3月 02 08:10:01 www.dreamchasinger.cn systemd[1]: Stopping user-0.slice.  
  56. -- Subject: Unit user-0.slice has begun shutting down  
  57. -- Defined-By: systemd  
  58. -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel  
  59. --   
  60. -- Unit user-0.slice has begun shutting down.  
  61. 3月 02 08:10:03 www.dreamchasinger.cn systemd[1]: Configuration file /usr/lib/systemd/system/ebtables.service is marked executable. Please remove executable permission bits. Proceeding anywa  
  62. 3月 02 08:10:03 www.dreamchasinger.cn systemd[1]: Configuration file /usr/lib/systemd/system/wpa_supplicant.service is marked executable. Please remove executable permission bits. Proceeding  
  63. 3月 02 08:10:07 www.dreamchasinger.cn systemd[1]: Configuration file /usr/lib/systemd/system/ebtables.service is marked executable. Please remove executable permission bits. Proceeding anywa  
  64. 3月 02 08:10:07 www.dreamchasinger.cn systemd[1]:  

我的配置文件内容为：

  1. [[email protected] /home/zhoupan]# cat /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf | grep ‘^[^#]‘  
  2. anonymous_enable=YES  
  3. local_enable=YES  
  4. write_enable=YES  
  5. local_umask=022  
  6. xferlog_enable=YES  
  7. connect_from_port_20=YES  
  8. xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog  
  9. xferlog_std_format=YES  
  10. ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.  
  11. listen=YES  
  12. listen_port=21  
  13. listen_ipv6=YES  
  14. pam_service_name=vsftpd  
  15. userlist_enable=YES  
  16. tcp_wrappers=YES  
  17. pasv_enable=YES  
  18. use_localtime=YES  

出现错误的原因是：由于centos7中vsftp的配置文件默认将 listen_ipv6=YES 这一行没有注释掉，而我们目前的网络环境还不支持ipv6，从而导致出现错误无法启动，所以解决方法是将 listen_ipv6=YES更改为：listen_ipv6=NO，或将这一行注释掉

按上面的方法注释掉 listen_ipv6=YES后，成功启动vsftp

时间： 2024-09-30 19:28:31

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