1.集群规划:
主机名 IP 安装的软件
运行的进程
drguo1 192.168.80.149 jdk、hadoop
NameNode、DFSZKFailoverController(zkfc)、ResourceManager
drguo2 192.168.80.150 jdk、hadoop
NameNode、DFSZKFailoverController(zkfc)、ResourceManager
drguo3 192.168.80.151 jdk、hadoop、zookeeper
DataNode、NodeManager、JournalNode、QuorumPeerMain
drguo4 192.168.80.152 jdk、hadoop、zookeeper
DataNode、NodeManager、JournalNode、QuorumPeerMain
drguo5 192.168.80.153 jdk、hadoop、zookeeper
DataNode、NodeManager、JournalNode、QuorumPeerMain
排的好好的,显示出来就乱了!!!
2.前期准备:
准备五台机器,修改静态IP、主机名、主机名与IP的映射,关闭防火墙,安装JDK并配置环境变量(不会请看这http://blog.csdn.net/dr_guo/article/details/50886667),SSH免密码登录(报错请看这http://blog.csdn.net/dr_guo/article/details/50967442)。
3.搭建zookeeper集群(drguo3/drguo4/drguo5)
4.正式开始搭建Hadoop HA集群
去官网下最新的Hadoop(http://apache.opencas.org/hadoop/common/stable/),目前最新的是2.7.2,下载完之后把它放到/opt/Hadoop下
[plain] view
plain copy
- [email protected]:~/下载$ mv ./hadoop-2.7.2.tar.gz /opt/Hadoop/
- mv: 无法创建普通文件"/opt/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2.tar.gz": 权限不够
- [email protected]:~/下载$ su root
- 密码:
- [email protected]:/home/guo/下载# mv ./hadoop-2.7.2.tar.gz /opt/Hadoop/
解压
[plain] view
plain copy
- [email protected]:/opt/Hadoop$ sudo tar -zxf hadoop-2.7.2.tar.gz
- [sudo] guo 的密码:
解压jdk的时候我用的是tar -zxvf,其中的v呢就是看一下解压的过程,不想看你可以不写。
修改opt目录所有者(用户:用户组)直接把opt目录的所有者/组换成了guo。具体情况在ZooKeeper完全分布式集群搭建说过。
[plain] view
plain copy
- [email protected]:/opt/Hadoop# chown -R guo:guo /opt
设置环境变量
[plain] view
plain copy
- [email protected]:/opt/Hadoop$ sudo gedit /etc/profile
在最后加上(这样设置在执行bin/sbin目录下的脚本时就不用进入该目录用了)
[plain] view
plain copy
- #hadoop
- export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2
- export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
- export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin
然后更新配置
[plain] view
plain copy
- [email protected]:/opt/Hadoop$ source /etc/profile
修改/opt/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2/etc/hadoop下的hadoop-env.sh
[plain] view
plain copy
- [email protected]:/opt/Hadoop$ cd hadoop-2.7.2
- [email protected]:/opt/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2$ cd etc/hadoop/
- [email protected]:/opt/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2/etc/hadoop$ sudo gedit ./hadoop-env.sh
进入文件后
[plain] view
plain copy
- export JAVA_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}#将这个改成JDK路径,如下
- export JAVA_HOME=/opt/Java/jdk1.8.0_73
然后更新文件配置
[plain] view
plain copy
- [email protected]:/opt/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2/etc/hadoop$ source ./hadoop-env.sh
前面配置和单机模式一样,我就直接复制了。
注意:汉语注释是给你看的,复制粘贴的时候都删了!!!
修改core-site.xml
<configuration> <!-- 指定hdfs的nameservice为ns1 --> <property> <name>fs.defaultFS</name> <value>hdfs://ns1/</value> </property> <!-- 指定hadoop临时目录 --> <property> <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name> <value>/opt/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2/tmp</value> </property> <!-- 指定zookeeper地址 --> <property> <name>ha.zookeeper.quorum</name> <value>drguo3:2181,drguo4:2181,drguo5:2181</value> </property> </configuration>
修改hdfs-site.xml
<configuration> <!--指定hdfs的nameservice为ns1,需要和core-site.xml中的保持一致 --> <property> <name>dfs.nameservices</name> <value>ns1</value> </property> <!-- ns1下面有两个NameNode,分别是nn1,nn2 --> <property> <name>dfs.ha.namenodes.ns1</name> <value>nn1,nn2</value> </property> <!-- nn1的RPC通信地址 --> <property> <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.ns1.nn1</name> <value>drguo1:9000</value> </property> <!-- nn1的http通信地址 --> <property> <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.ns1.nn1</name> <value>drguo1:50070</value> </property> <!-- nn2的RPC通信地址 --> <property> <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.ns1.nn2</name> <value>drguo2:9000</value> </property> <!-- nn2的http通信地址 --> <property> <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.ns1.nn2</name> <value>drguo2:50070</value> </property> <!-- 指定NameNode的元数据在JournalNode上的存放位置 --> <property> <name>dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir</name> <value>qjournal://drguo3:8485;drguo4:8485;drguo5:8485/ns1</value> </property> <!-- 指定JournalNode在本地磁盘存放数据的位置 --> <property> <name>dfs.journalnode.edits.dir</name> <value>/opt/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2/journaldata</value> </property> <!-- 开启NameNode失败自动切换 --> <property> <name>dfs.ha.automatic-failover.enabled</name> <value>true</value> </property> <!-- 配置失败自动切换实现方式 --> <property> <name>dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.ns1</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider</value> </property> <!-- 配置隔离机制方法,多个机制用换行分割,即每个机制暂用一行--> <property> <name>dfs.ha.fencing.methods</name> <value> sshfence shell(/bin/true) </value> </property> <!-- 使用sshfence隔离机制时需要ssh免登陆 --> <property> <name>dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.private-key-files</name> <value>/home/guo/.ssh/id_rsa</value> </property> <!-- 配置sshfence隔离机制超时时间 --> <property> <name>dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.connect-timeout</name> <value>30000</value> </property> </configuration>
先将mapred-site.xml.template改名为mapred-site.xml然后修改mapred-site.xml
<configuration> <!-- 指定mr框架为yarn方式 --> <property> <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name> <value>yarn</value> </property> </configuration>
修改yarn-site.xml
<configuration> <!-- 开启RM高可用 --> <property> <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.enabled</name> <value>true</value> </property> <!-- 指定RM的cluster id --> <property> <name>yarn.resourcemanager.cluster-id</name> <value>yrc</value> </property> <!-- 指定RM的名字 --> <property> <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.rm-ids</name> <value>rm1,rm2</value> </property> <!-- 分别指定RM的地址 --> <property> <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm1</name> <value>drguo1</value> </property> <property> <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm2</name> <value>drguo2</value> </property> <!-- 指定zk集群地址 --> <property> <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-address</name> <value>drguo3:2181,drguo4:2181,drguo5:2181</value> </property> <property> <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name> <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value> </property> </configuration>
修改slaves
drguo3 drguo4 drguo5
把Hadoop整个目录拷贝到drguo2/3/4/5,拷之前把share下doc删了(文档不用拷),这样会快点。
5.启动zookeeper集群(分别在drguo3、drguo4、drguo5上启动zookeeper)
[email protected]:~$ zkServer.sh start ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.4.8/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg Starting zookeeper ... STARTED [email protected]:~$ jps 2005 Jps 1994 QuorumPeerMain [email protected]:~$ ssh drguo4 Welcome to Ubuntu 15.10 (GNU/Linux 4.2.0-16-generic x86_64) * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/ Last login: Fri Mar 25 14:04:43 2016 from 192.168.80.151 [email protected]:~$ zkServer.sh start ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.4.8/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg Starting zookeeper ... STARTED [email protected]:~$ jps 1977 Jps 1966 QuorumPeerMain [email protected]:~$ exit 注销 Connection to drguo4 closed. [email protected]:~$ ssh drguo5 Welcome to Ubuntu 15.10 (GNU/Linux 4.2.0-16-generic x86_64) * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/ Last login: Fri Mar 25 14:04:56 2016 from 192.168.80.151 [email protected]:~$ zkServer.sh start ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.4.8/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg Starting zookeeper ... STARTED [email protected]:~$ jps 2041 Jps 2030 QuorumPeerMain [email protected]:~$ exit 注销 Connection to drguo5 closed. [email protected]:~$ zkServer.sh status ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.4.8/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg Mode: leader
6.启动journalnode(分别在drguo3、drguo4、drguo5上启动journalnode)注意只有第一次需要这么启动,之后启动hdfs会包含journalnode。
[email protected]:~$ hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode starting journalnode, logging to /opt/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2/logs/hadoop-guo-journalnode-drguo3.out [email protected]:~$ jps 2052 Jps 2020 JournalNode 1963 QuorumPeerMain [email protected]:~$ ssh drguo4 Welcome to Ubuntu 15.10 (GNU/Linux 4.2.0-16-generic x86_64) * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/ Last login: Fri Mar 25 00:09:08 2016 from 192.168.80.149 [email protected]:~$ hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode starting journalnode, logging to /opt/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2/logs/hadoop-guo-journalnode-drguo4.out [email protected]:~$ jps 2103 Jps 2071 JournalNode 1928 QuorumPeerMain [email protected]:~$ exit 注销 Connection to drguo4 closed. [email protected]:~$ ssh drguo5 Welcome to Ubuntu 15.10 (GNU/Linux 4.2.0-16-generic x86_64) * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/ Last login: Thu Mar 24 23:52:17 2016 from 192.168.80.152 [email protected]:~$ hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode starting journalnode, logging to /opt/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2/logs/hadoop-guo-journalnode-drguo5.out [email protected]:~$ jps 2276 JournalNode 2308 Jps 1959 QuorumPeerMain [email protected]:~$ exit 注销 Connection to drguo5 closed.
在drguo4/5启动时发现了问题,没有journalnode,查看日志发现是因为汉语注释造成的,drguo4/5全删了问题解决。drguo4/5的拼音输入法也不能用,我很蛋疼。。镜像都是复制的,咋还变异了呢。
7.格式化HDFS(在drguo1上执行)
[email protected]:/opt$ hdfs namenode -format
这回又出问题了,还是汉语注释闹得,drguo1/2/3也全删了,问题解决。
注意:格式化之后需要把tmp目录拷给drguo2(不然drguo2的namenode起不来)
[email protected]:/opt/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2$ scp -r tmp/ drguo2:/opt/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2/
8.格式化ZKFC(在drguo1上执行)
[email protected]:/opt$ hdfs zkfc -formatZK
9.启动HDFS(在drguo1上执行)
[email protected]:/opt$ start-dfs.sh
10.启动YARN(在drguo1上执行)
[email protected]:/opt$ start-yarn.sh
注意:drguo2的resourcemanager需要手动单独启动:
yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager
此外,namenode、datanode也可以单独启动:
hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode
hadoop-daemon.sh start datanode
大功告成!!!
是不是和之前规划的一样0.0