【LeetCode-面试算法经典-Java实现】【013-Roman to Integer (罗马数字转成整数)】

【013-Roman to Integer (罗马数字转成整数)】


【LeetCode-面试算法经典-Java实现】【所有题目目录索引】

原题

  Given a roman numeral, convert it to an integer.

  Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.

题目大意

  给定一个罗马数字,将其转换成对应的整数。

  输入的数字在1-3999之间。

解题思路

  根据罗马数字与整数数字对应关系进行加法操作,如果前一个数字比后一个大就相减,否则进行相加。

代码实现

public class Solution {
    public int romanToInt(String s) {

        int result = 0;
        int prev = 0; // 记录前一个数字的值

        for (int i = s.length() - 1; i > -1; i--) {
            switch (s.charAt(i)) {
                case ‘I‘: // 1
                    if (1 < prev) {
                        result -= 1;
                    } else {
                        result += 1;

                    }
                    prev = 1;
                    break;

                case ‘V‘: // 5

                    if (5 < prev) {
                        result -= 5;
                    } else {
                        result += 5;
                    }

                    prev = 5;

                    break;
                case ‘X‘: // 10
                    if (10 < prev) {
                        result -= 10;
                    } else {
                        result += 10;
                    }

                    prev = 10;
                    break;
                case ‘L‘: // 50
                    if (50 < prev) {
                        result -= 50;
                    } else {
                        result += 50;
                    }

                    prev = 50;
                    break;
                case ‘C‘: // 100
                    if (100 < prev) {
                        result -= 100;
                    } else {
                        result += 100;
                    }

                    prev = 100;
                    break;
                case ‘D‘: // 500
                    if (500 < prev) {
                        result -= 500;
                    } else {
                        result += 500;
                    }

                    prev = 500;
                    break;
                case ‘M‘: // 1000
                    result += 1000;
                    prev = 1000;
                    break;
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

评测结果

  点击图片,鼠标不释放,拖动一段位置,释放后在新的窗口中查看完整图片。

特别说明

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时间: 2024-10-13 21:58:46

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