证书的获取略
服务器的端口443确保外界网络能够进行访问。
是否配置https:
nginx:是
tomcat:否
1.首先查看nginx是否支持SSL。
参考链接: 实战http切换成https
查看nginx支持SSL
[[email protected] bin]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V nginx version: nginx/1.13.3 built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11) (GCC) built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: --with-http_ssl_module [[email protected] bin]#
看到有--with-http_ssl_module。说明支持SSL。
此处我遇到了第一个坑:
按照我上面的参考链接增加了SSL模块的小伙伴们注意了。在执行命令
[[email protected] bin]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
重启后,可能SSL模块并不会生效。而是要通过重启nginx主线程来重新加载配置。
[[email protected] nginx-1.13.3]# ps -ef | grep nginx root 8802 10800 0 10:23 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process is shutting down root 8803 10800 0 10:23 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process is shutting down root 9992 4681 0 14:45 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx root 10800 1 0 6月29 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf [[email protected] nginx-1.13.3]# kill -QUIT 10800 [[email protected] nginx-1.13.3]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
2.nginx的配置
server { listen 443 ssl; server_name uhear.com.cn; ssl on; ssl_certificate cert/yourCA.pem; #当前conf/目录下 ssl_certificate_key cert/yourCA.key; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m; ssl_session_timeout 5m; #ssl_server_tokens off; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; #映射到本地的8080端口。 proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } location /webSocket/ { #webSocket在https下的配置 proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; #主要是通过下方的两个属性来升级该请求,告诉服务器,我这个是webSocket请求。 proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade"; } }
nginx proxy_set_header设置、自定义header
关于nginx代理中请求头的一些设置的具体原因和原理
在这个配置中,我遇到的坑是listen 433 ssl;和 ssl on;
有的是只写listen 433;即可。这是由于nginx 版本的原因。最开始我也没写,但是一直不能访问,添加后,一切正常。
光是有这个是不够的,同时还要对我们的服务器进行配置。既Tomcat.
3.tomcat的配置
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /> 变成 <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="443" proxyPort="443" />
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt" pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" /> 上面的value是tomcat自带的,下面的使我们要添加的 <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve" remoteIpHeader="x-forwarded-for" remoteIpProxiesHeader="x-forwarded-by" protocolHeader="x-forwarded-proto" />
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wbq1113/p/9357332.html
时间: 2024-11-07 00:04:55