问题
有一段纯文本text, 欲将其插入DOM节点div中. text中可能有超链接, 邮件地址等. 如果有, 识别之.
分析
- 如果只是纯文本, 插入
div中, 只要将div.innerText设置为text即可. text中的URI地址可以用正则识别, 并将其替换为<a/>标签组成的字符串. 此时text变成了HTML字符串html.- HTML字符串
html可以赋值给div.innerHTML. 但如果原text中存在HTML语义的 字符串呢? 因此, 在识别URI之前, 需要将原text作转义.
解决
uri-recognition.js
(function () {
var trim = function (s) {
/*jslint eqeq:true*/
if (s == null || s === ‘‘) {
return ‘‘;
}
// s 空格
// 制表符
// xA0 non-breaking spaces
// 3000中文空格
return String(s).replace(/^[s xA03000]+/, ‘‘).
replace(/[s xA03000]+$/, ‘‘);
},
startsWith = function (s, sub) {
s = String(s);
return s.indexOf(sub) === 0;
},
test = function (str) {
/*jslint maxlen: 100*/
var URI_REG = /(https?://|www.|ssh://|ftp://)[a-z0-9&_+-?/.=#]+/i,
MAIL_REG = /[a-z0-9_+-.][email protected][a-z0-9_+-.]+/i;
str = trim(String(str));
return URI_REG.test(str) || MAIL_REG.test(str) || false;
},
/**
* @param {String} str
* @param {Function} replacer
*/
replace = function (str, replacer) {
/*jslint maxlen: 100*/
var URI_REG = /(https?://|www.|ssh://|ftp://)[a-z0-9&_+-?/.=#]+/gi,
MAIL_REG = /[a-z0-9_+-.][email protected][a-z0-9_+-.]+/gi;
str = trim(String(str));
str = str.replace(URI_REG, function (match) {
var newStr = replacer({
mail: false,
fullURI: startsWith(match.toLowerCase(), ‘www.‘) ?
(‘http://‘ + match) : match,
match: match
});
/*jslint eqeq: true*/
return newStr == null ? match : newStr;
});
str = str.replace(MAIL_REG, function (match) {
var newStr = replacer({
mail: true,
fullURI: ‘mailto:‘ + match,
match: match
});
/*jslint eqeq: true*/
return newStr == null ? match : newStr;
});
return str;
},
uriRecognition = function (text) {
var doc = document,
html;
text = trim(String(text));
if (test(text)) {
//use {} to escape
text = text.replace(/{<}/g, ‘{{<}}‘).
replace(/{>}/g, ‘{{>}}‘).
replace(/</g, ‘{<}‘).
replace(/>/g, ‘{>}‘);
html = replace(text, function (info) {
if (!info || !info.match || !info.fullURI) {
return null;
}
var link = doc.createElement(‘a‘);
link.setAttribute(‘href‘, info.fullURI);
/*jslint eqeq: true*/
if (link.innerText != null) {
link.innerText = info.match;
} else if (link.textContent != null) {
link.textContent = info.match;
}
return link.outerHTML;
});
html = html.replace(/{<}/g, ‘<‘).
replace(/{>}/g, ‘>‘);
return {
content: html,
isPlainText: false
};
}
return {
content: text,
isPlainText: true
};
},
setContentWithURIRecognition = function (el, text) {
var result = uriRecognition(text);
if (!result) {
return;
}
if (result.isPlainText) {
if (el.innerText != null) {
el.innerText = result.content;
} else if (el.textContent != null) {
el.textContent = result.content;
}
} else {
el.innerHTML = result.content;
}
};
window.uriRecognition = uriRecognition;
window.setContentWithURIRecognition = setContentWithURIRecognition;
})();
test.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>uri regcognition</title>
</head>
<body>
<script src="./uri-recognition.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var text = ‘<a href="http://china.haiwainet.cn/n/2014/0509/c232587-20619235.html" ‘ +
‘mon="ct=1&a=2&c=top&pn=8" target="_blank">‘ +
‘纽约时报：阿里巴巴IPO将风险推向全新水平</a>‘ +
‘ send to [email protected] xxxx‘,
div = document.createElement(‘div‘);
window.setContentWithURIRecognition(div, text);
document.body.appendChild(div);
</script>
</body>
</html>
Chrome下测试OK.
纯文本中识别URI地址并转换成HTML,布布扣,bubuko.com
时间： 2024-10-12 12:44:03