cobbler自动化安装
官网地址:
1、安装epel源
#rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm #vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
2、安装cobbler组件
#yum -y install cobbler dhcp tftp xinetd httpd syslinux
3、准备ISO直接挂载
# mount /dev/cdrom1 /media/ 有ISO的直接古仔ISO即可 #mount -o loop /www/os/CentOS-6.2-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /media
4、check一下,有报错
5、重启一下,在check
6、按要求修改内容,一般只修改以下步骤就好
(1)编辑/etc/cobbler/settings文件,找到 server选项,修该本机IP地址:192.168.56.101
(2)编辑/etc/cobbler/settings文件,找到 next_server选项,修改本机IP地址:192.168.56.101
(3)修改/etc/xinet.d/rsync的disable = yes 改成disbale = no
service rsync { disable = no flags = IPv6 socket_type = stream wait = no user = root server = /usr/bin/rsync server_args = --daemon log_on_failure += USERID }
(4)配置DHCP
修改cobbler配置,让cobbler来管理dhcp服务,编辑文件/etc/cobbler/settings
#vim /etc/cobbler/settings manage_dhcp: 1
修改DHCP模板
#vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template subnet 192.168.56.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { option routers 192.168.56.101; option domain-name-servers 192.168.56.101; option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; range dynamic-bootp 192.168.56.200 192.168.56.254; default-lease-time 21600; max-lease-time 43200; next-server $next_server; class "pxeclients" { match if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient"; if option pxe-system-type = 00:02 { filename "ia64/elilo.efi"; } else if option pxe-system-type = 00:06 { filename "grub/grub-x86.efi"; } else if option pxe-system-type = 00:07 { filename "grub/grub-x86_64.efi"; } else { filename "pxelinux.0"; } } }
(5)修改默认ks.cfg,这里的是指定本机的安装要求的,可以自行修改安装系统的要求和软件
# cp /root/anaconda-ks.cfg /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/default.ks
(6)修改密码
#openssl passwd -1 -salt ‘fajlfjal‘ ‘cobbler‘ $1$fajlfjal$UdbS4N.XbTitCc5Pa0bvz. 把生产的加密字符串替换 /etc/cobbler/settings中默认的,如下: default_password_crypted: "$1$fajlfjal$UdbS4N.XbTitCc5Pa0bvz."
(7)导入镜像,media为挂载ISO,--name为显示名字 --arch为32还是64位系统
查看导入镜像
# cobbler distro list CentOS6.2-x86_64
(8)同步配置文件#cobbler sync
7、验证安装
安装很迅速的
8、cobbler网页管理安装
#yum -y install cobbler-web
默认用户名密码都为cobbler,可网页管理
时间: 2024-10-09 11:04:11