文本数据格式
ip2int函数用于IP地址转化为整数
int2ip函数用于整数转化为IP地址
insert_row函数用于插入数据库记录
from __future__ import print_function import torndb def get_mysql_conn(): return torndb.Connection( host=mysql["host"] + ":" + mysql["port"], database=mysql["database"], user=mysql["user"], password=mysql["password"], charset="utf8") mysql = { "host": "127.0.0.1", "port": "3306", "database": "test", "password": "", "user": "root", "charset": "utf8" } def ip2int(ip): try: hexn = ‘‘.join(["%02X" % long(i) for i in ip.split(‘.‘)]) except Exception, e: hexn = ‘‘.join(["%02X" % long(i) for i in ‘0.0.0.0‘.split(‘.‘)]) return long(hexn, 16) def int2ip(n): d = 256 * 256 * 256 q = [] while d > 0: m,n = divmod(n,d) q.append(str(m)) d = d/256 return ‘.‘.join(q) def insert_row(): with open("./ipdata.csv", ‘r‘) as fr: lines = fr.readlines() nl_p_list = [] for l in lines: ls = l.strip().split(‘,‘, 4) c1, c2, c3, c4, c5 = ls[0], ip2int(ls[1]), ip2int(ls[2]), ls[3], ls[4] nl = [c2, c3, c4, c5] nl_p_list.append(nl) db = get_mysql_conn() db.execute("START TRANSACTION") for i in range(len(nl_p_list)/1000 + 1): tmp_nl_p_list = nl_p_list[i*1000: (i+1)*1000] ret = db.insertmany(‘insert into ipdata (startip, endip, country, carrier) values (%s, %s, %s, %s)‘, tmp_nl_p_list) db.execute("COMMIT") if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: insert_row() # print(ip2int(‘106.39.222.36‘)) with open("./ipdata.csv", ‘r‘) as fr: lines = fr.readlines() nl_p_list = [] for l in lines: ls = l.strip().split(‘,‘, 4) c1, c2, c3, c4, c5 = ls[0], ip2int(ls[1]), ip2int(ls[2]), ls[3], ls[4] nl = [c2, c3, c4, c5] nl_p_list.append(nl) import random import time ip_list = map(lambda x: x[1], random.sample(nl_p_list, 100)) db = get_mysql_conn() ret_list = [] #{0}表名 sql_tmp = ‘select {0}.* from (SELECT * FROM `test`.ipdata where %s>=startip order by startip Desc limit 1) {0}‘ sql_list = [] #拼接一个很长的sql for i in range(len(ip_list)): sql_list.append(sql_tmp.format(‘t‘ + str(i)) % ip_list[i]) sql = ‘ union all ‘.join(sql_list) t0 = time.time() # for row in db.query(sql): # print(row) dict(zip(ip_list, db.query(sql))) t1 = time.time() for ip in ip_list: ret = db.get(‘SELECT * FROM `test`.ipdata where %s>=startip order by startip Desc limit 1‘, ip) startip, endip = ret.get(‘startip‘), ret.get(‘endip‘) if startip <= ip <= endip: ret_list.append((ip, ret.get(‘country‘))) else: ret_list.append((ip, u"unknown")) t2 = time.time() print(t1-t0) print(t2-t1)
格式化输出字符串函数format()
使用字符串的参数使用{NUM}进行表示,0, 表示第一个参数,1, 表示第二个参数, 以后顺次递加;
zip()函数接受任意多个(包括0个和1个)序列作为参数,返回一个tuple列表
dict()函数是从可迭代对象来创建新字典。比如一个元组组成的列表
参考文章:
Python标准库:内置函数dict
http://www.2cto.com/kf/201411/354739.html
优化的途径:
字段加索引效率提高1000倍
使用union all一次查询查出
时间: 2024-12-22 09:07:03