感谢这篇博客http://clq9761.iteye.com/blog/1261963的分享。
可能是环境搭建的原因，按照资料有些地方没有成功，于是自己改了一部分，写了下面的demo
1、服务端
1.1、新建web工程，复制需要的jar包到lib文件夹
1.2、web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>XFireTest</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet
</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
1.3、程序结构
1.3.1、写service接口
package service;
import entity.User;
public interface IHelloWorld {
public String getHello();
public User getUser(User user);
}
1.3.2、写实现类
package service;
import entity.User;
public class HelloWorld implements IHelloWorld {
public String getHello() {
return "Hello";
}
public User getUser(User user) {
User helloUser = new User();
helloUser.setName("hello," + user.getName());
return helloUser;
}
}
1.3.3、接口中用到了User对象的代码如下
package entity;
public class User {
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
1.3.4、写services.xml
services.xml的路径：src/META-INF/xfire/
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans> <service xmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0"> <!-- 服务名称，客户端调用时需要这个 --> <name>HelloWorld</name> <!-- 一般是网址，意义不大 --> <namespace>http://www.hello.com</namespace> <!-- 接口类 --> <serviceClass>service.IHelloWorld</serviceClass> <!-- 实现类 --> <implementationClass>service.HelloWorld</implementationClass> </service> </beans>
服务端程序完成。
1.4、测试服务端
将项目部署到tomcat中，并启动tomcat
在浏览器中输入：
http://localhost:8080/XFireTest/services/HelloWorld?wsdl
看到如下即服务端部署成功
2、写客户端
2.1、客户端和服务端在同一项目中；或者客户端有服务端的接口和实体类，例如：IHelloWorld.java、User.java
路径：/XFireTest/src/client/ClientTest.java
package client;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import org.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;
import service.IHelloWorld;
import entity.User;
public class ClientTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
Service service = new ObjectServiceFactory().create(IHelloWorld.class);
XFireProxyFactory factory = new XFireProxyFactory(XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire());
String url = "http://localhost:8080/XFireTest/services/HelloWorld";
IHelloWorld helloWorld = (IHelloWorld)factory.create(service, url);
//String
String str = helloWorld.getHello();
System.out.println(str);
//User
User user = new User();
user.setName("张三");
String userName = helloWorld.getUser(user).getName();
System.out.println(userName);
}
}
运行结果：
Hello
hello,张三
2.2、客户端和服务端不在同一项目中，利用build.xml
2.2.1、新建一个web工程，XFireClientTest，复制需要的jar到lib，除了写服务端用到的jar，还有其他jar包
web.xml没有要添加的内容，就是简单的默认配置，例如
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>XFireClientTest</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
程序结构
2.2.2、写build.properties，路径：/XFireClientTest/src/build.properties
src.dir=E:/workspaceJEE/XFireClientTest/src lib.dir=E:/workspaceJEE/XFireClientTest/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib wsdl.dir=http://localhost:8080/XFireTest/services/HelloWorld?wsdl
2.2.3、写build.xml，路径：/XFireClientTest/src/build.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="WebService" basedir="." default="gen-webservice">
<property file="build.properties"></property>
<path id="project-classpath">
<fileset dir="${lib.dir}">
<include name="**/*.jar" />
</fileset>
</path>
<target name="gen-webservice">
<taskdef name="wsgen" classname="org.codehaus.xfire.gen.WsGenTask" classpathref="project-classpath" />
<wsgen outputDirectory="${src.dir}" wsdl="${wsdl.dir}" package="test.client" overwrite="true"/>
</target>
</project>
2.2.4、右击运行build.xml
自动生成了如下代码，这些代码就是写客户端要用到的：
2.2.5、写客户端程序
路径：/XFireClientTest/src/client/ClientTest.java
package client;
import entity.ObjectFactory;
import entity.User;
import test.client.HelloWorldClient;
import test.client.HelloWorldPortType;
public class ClientTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HelloWorldClient service = new HelloWorldClient();
HelloWorldPortType portType = service.getHelloWorldHttpPort();
//String
String hello = portType.getHello();
System.out.println(hello);
//User
ObjectFactory factory = new ObjectFactory();
User user = factory.createUser();
user.setName(factory.createUserName("李四"));
String userName = portType.getUser(user).getName().getValue();
System.out.println(userName);
}
}
运行结果：
Hello
hello,李四
客户端程序完成。
2.3、使用axis写客户端访问XFire的WebService的服务端
不需要方法1中的接口类，也不需要用工具生成客户端代码。
2.3.1、新建一个工程XFireClientTest2，复制jar包到lib中
web.xml按照工程的内容默认即可。
因为没调通不传参数的写法，因此在服务端的接口和实现类中增加了一个方法getResult(String param)，服务端其他代码不变。代码如下：
注意是服务端的代码，也就是前面写的XFireTest工程！路径：/XFireTest/src/service/IHelloWorld.java
package service;
import entity.User;
public interface IHelloWorld {
public String getHello();
public User getUser(User user);
public String getResult(String param);
}
注意是服务端的代码，也就是前面写的XFireTest工程！路径：/XFireTest/src/service/HelloWorld.java
package service;
import entity.User;
public class HelloWorld implements IHelloWorld {
public String getHello() {
return "Hello";
}
public User getUser(User user) {
User helloUser = new User();
helloUser.setName("hello," + user.getName());
return helloUser;
}
public String getResult(String param) {
return "hello," + param;
}
}
写客户端代码：
package client;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
public class ClientTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Service service = new Service();
Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
call.setTargetEndpointAddress("http://localhost:8080/XFireTest/services/HelloWorld");
call.setOperationName(new QName("http://www.hello.com", "getResult"));
call.setTimeout(new Integer(6000000));
call.addParameter("arg0", org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING, javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);
String result = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] {"time"});
System.out.println(result);
} catch (ServiceException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
运行结果：
hello,time
客户端完成。
时间： 2024-10-26 09:37:38