package com.examsafety.service.sh; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; /** * * @Description: 后台发送HTTP请求的公共方法 * @Version: V1.0.0 * @Date: 2017年7月31日 下午1:51:25 */ public class SendUrlData { /** * 发送远端POST请求的公共方法 * @param sendUrl (远程请求的URL) * @param param (远程请求参数) * @return JSONObject (远程请求返回的JSON) */ public static JSONObject sendPostUrl(String url, String param){ PrintWriter out = null; BufferedReader in = null; JSONObject jsonObject = null; String result = ""; try { URL realUrl = new URL(url); // 打开和URL之间的连接 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); conn.setUseCaches(false); conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setConnectTimeout(10000); conn.setReadTimeout(10000); conn.connect(); // 获取HttpURLConnection对象对应的输出流(设置请求编码为UTF-8) out = new PrintWriter( new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8")); // 发送请求参数 out.print(param); // flush输出流的缓冲 out.flush(); // 获取请求返回数据(设置返回数据编码为UTF-8) in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result += line; } jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result); System.out.println(jsonObject); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常!" + e); e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ try{ if(out!=null){ out.close(); } if(in!=null){ in.close(); } } catch(IOException ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } } return jsonObject; } /** * 发送远端GET请求的公共方法 * @param sendUrl (远程请求的URL) * @param param (远程请求参数) * @return JSONObject (远程请求返回的JSON) */ public static JSONObject sendGetUrl(String url, String param) { JSONObject jsonObject = null; String result = ""; BufferedReader in = null; try { String urlNameString = url + "?" + param; URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString); // 打开和URL之间的连接 URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection(); // 设置通用的请求属性 connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); // 建立实际的连接 connection.connect(); // 获取所有响应头字段 Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields(); // 遍历所有的响应头字段 /* for (String key : map.keySet()) { System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key)); }*/ // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result += line; } jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result); System.out.println(jsonObject); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e); e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (Exception e2) { e2.printStackTrace(); } } return jsonObject; } }
参数说明
url:需要请求的URL地址
param:请求携带的参数(格式:“key1=value1&key2=value2&key3=value3”)
时间: 2024-10-07 21:04:27