一.创建maven的web项目
（1）选择项目的骨架
（2）写项目的坐标
（3）maven的设置
设置maven的本地仓库，以及配置文件的位置，同时点击+号，填入archetypeCatalog和internal，让maven读取本地配置即可。
然后点击next
（4）创建完成
点击finish
二.添加目录并导入依赖
（一）添加java目录，main目录下创建java目录，并且将其标记为Sources Root
(2) 在main文件夹下创建resources目录，并将其标记为Resources Root
(如果有需要，可以在src目录下创建test文件夹，并创建java和resources文件夹，并将它们分别标记为Test Resources Root和Test Resources Root,这里就不创建了)
最后目录结构如下
（3）pom文件的编写（导入相关依赖）
maven.compiler.source和maven.compiler.target標簽中写jdk的版本
1 <properties>
2 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
3 <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
4 <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
5
6 <!--定义版本号 ${org.springframework.version}-->
7 <org.springframework.version>5.0.7.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
8 <org.mybatis.version>3.4.6</org.mybatis.version>
9
10 </properties>
11
12 <dependencies>
13
14 <!--单元测试-->
15 <dependency>
16 <groupId>junit</groupId>
17 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
18 <version>4.12</version>
19 <scope>test</scope>
20 </dependency>
21 <!--lombok-->
22 <dependency>
23 <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
24 <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
25 <version>1.16.6</version>
26 </dependency>
27 <!-- servlet-api -->
28 <dependency>
29 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
30 <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
31 <version>2.5</version>
32 <scope>provided</scope>
33 </dependency>
34 <!--mysql驱动-->
35 <dependency>
36 <groupId>mysql</groupId>
37 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
38 <version>5.1.21</version>
39 </dependency>
40 <!-- druid -->
41 <dependency>
42 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
43 <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
44 <version>1.0.14</version>
45 </dependency>
46 <!-- common-lang -->
47 <dependency>
48 <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
49 <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
50 <version>2.6</version>
51 </dependency>
52 <!--spring-test-->
53 <dependency>
54 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
55 <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
56 <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
57 <scope>test</scope>
58 </dependency>
59 <!--spring-core-->
60 <dependency>
61 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
62 <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
63 <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
64 </dependency>
65 <!--spring-context-->
66 <dependency>
67 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
68 <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
69 <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
70 </dependency>
71 <!--spring-context-support-->
72 <dependency>
73 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
74 <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
75 <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
76 </dependency>
77 <!--spring-expression-->
78 <dependency>
79 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
80 <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
81 <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
82 </dependency>
83 <!--spring-jdbc-->
84 <dependency>
85 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
86 <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
87 <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
88 </dependency>
89 <!--spring-tx-->
90 <dependency>
91 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
92 <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
93 <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
94 </dependency>
95 <!--spring-web-->
96 <dependency>
97 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
98 <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
99 <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
100 </dependency>
101 <!--spring-aop-->
102 <dependency>
103 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
104 <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
105 <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
106 </dependency>
107 <!--spring-webmvc-->
108 <dependency>
109 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
110 <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
111 <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
112 </dependency>
113
114 <!-- aspectj -->
115 <dependency>
116 <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
117 <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
118 <version>1.7.4</version>
119 </dependency>
120 <!--aspectj weaver-->
121 <dependency>
122 <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
123 <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
124 <version>1.7.4</version>
125 </dependency>
126
127 <!-- cglib -->
128 <dependency>
129 <groupId>cglib</groupId>
130 <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
131 <version>3.1</version>
132 </dependency>
133
134 <!-- mybatis -->
135 <dependency>
136 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
137 <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
138 <version>${org.mybatis.version}</version>
139 </dependency>
140 <!--mybatis-spring-->
141 <dependency>
142 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
143 <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
144 <version>1.3.0</version>
145 </dependency>
146
147 <!-- jackson-core -->
148 <dependency>
149 <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
150 <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
151 <version>2.9.4</version>
152 </dependency>
153 <!--jackson-databind-->
154 <dependency>
155 <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
156 <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
157 <version>2.9.4</version>
158 </dependency>
159 <!--jackson-annotations-->
160 <dependency>
161 <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
162 <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
163 <version>2.9.4</version>
164 </dependency>
165
166 <!--slf4j-api-->
167 <dependency>
168 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
169 <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
170 <version>1.7.6</version>
171 </dependency>
172 <!--slf4j-log4j12-->
173 <dependency>
174 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
175 <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
176 <version>1.7.6</version>
177 </dependency>
178 <!--log4j-->
179 <dependency>
180 <groupId>log4j</groupId>
181 <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
182 <version>1.2.17</version>
183 </dependency>
184 <!--commons-fileupload-->
185 <dependency>
186 <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
187 <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
188 <version>1.3.1</version>
189 </dependency>
190 <!-- jstl -->
191 <dependency>
192 <groupId>jstl</groupId>
193 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
194 <version>1.2</version>
195 </dependency>
196 <!-- standard -->
197 <dependency>
198 <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
199 <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
200 <version>1.1.2</version>
201 </dependency>
202 <!--pagehelper-->
203 <dependency>
204 <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
205 <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
206 <version>4.1.4</version>
207 </dependency>
208
209
210 </dependencies>
(4) 配置文件的编写
创建基本的文件夹，并添加文件，如图
mybatis配置的编写，整合spring，创建application-mybatis.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
5 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
6 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
7 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
13 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
14 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
15 ">
16
17 <!--spring-Mybatis整合-->
18 <!--加载数据库属性文件-->
19 <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
20 <!--连接池-->
21 <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
22 <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
23 <!--属性文件当中的名称不能和name名称一样-->
24 <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
25 <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
26 <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
27 </bean>
28 <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
29 <bean id="transactionManager"
30 class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
31 <!-- 数据源 -->
32 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
33 </bean>
34 <!-- 开启注解事务 -->
35 <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
36
37 <!-- Mybatis的工厂 -->
38 <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
39 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
40 <!-- 核心配置文件的位置 -->
41 <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"/>
42 <!--配置mapper映射文件的路径-->
43 <!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com.qfssc.mapper/*Mapper.xml"/>-->
44 </bean>
45
46 <!-- 配置Mapper接口扫描 -->
47 <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
48 <!-- 配置Mapper扫描包 -->
49 <property name="basePackage" value="com.qfssc.mapper" />
50 </bean>
51
52 </beans>
数据库连接的配置文件db.properties的编写
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=1234
springmvc的相关配置，编写application-mvc.xml：
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 5 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 6 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd 12 "> 13 14 <mvc:annotation-driven /> 15 <!--静态资源处理 --> 16 <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> 17 <!--视图解析器 --> 18 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 19 <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/> 20 <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> 21 </bean> 22 23 <!--配置请求拦截器,拦截所有请求,用到的时候再进行配置拦截器--> 24 <!--<mvc:interceptors> 25 <mvc:interceptor> 26 <mvc:mapping path="/*"/> 27 <bean class="com.qfssc.web.interceptor.RequestInterceptor"></bean> 28 </mvc:interceptor> 29 </mvc:interceptors>--> 30 31 </beans>
spring核心配置文件applicationContext.xml文件的编写：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
<!--注解扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qfssc"/>
<!--导入mybatis-->
<import resource="classpath:application-mybatis.xml"/>
<!--导入springMVC-->
<import resource="classpath:application-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>
编写web.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
metadata-complete="false" version="3.0">
<absolute-ordering/>
<display-name>web</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!--配置前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!--加载spring主配置文件-->
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--项目一启动就加载框架-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--编码过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
log4j的配置文件log4j.properties编写，
1 # Global logging configuration 2 log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout 3 # MyBatis logging configuration... 4 log4j.logger.com._520it.mybatis=TRACE 5 # Console output... 6 log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender 7 log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 8 log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
三.配置本地tomcat
点击Add Configuration
按部就班，然后点击ok
jre,url，和端口号一般默认就行了
依次点击
选择第二个选项，这样支持热部署，便于开发,点击ok
再点击server
再将箭头指向的位置都选成update classes and resources(支持热部署)
最后点击apply，点击ok
然后就可以看到tom猫了
点击三角形，启动tomcat.
如果以上步骤全部正确，浏览器直接打开，进入index.jsp，看到Hello World!
四.检测SpringMVC的可用性
在index.jsp中写一个表单向服务器发送请求
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/student">
姓名：<input type="text"><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
编写web层，写一个StudentController，转发到success.jsp页面,只是为了测试一下，不接收参数了。。。
package com.qfssc.web;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class StudentController {
@RequestMapping("/student")
public String teacher(){
return "success";
}
}
在views文件夹下创建success.jsp页面
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>success</h1>
</body>
</html>
在index.jsp页面里点击提交
无论是否有参数，都会跳转到success.jsp页面
说明我们springmvc生效了(mybatis自行测试，这里不做过多介绍了)
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/wwjj4811/p/10336253.html
时间： 2024-10-06 05:29:21