docker harbor的安装及管理

一、环境介绍
目标主机的先决条件
Harbor被部署为多个Docker容器，因此可以部署在任何支持Docker的Linux发行版上。目标主机需要安装Python，Docker和Docker Compose。
硬件

资源 容量 描述
cpu 最小2cpu 首选4cpu
memory 最小4GB 首选8GB
disk 最小40GB 首选160GB

软件

软件 版本 描述
Python 2.7及以上 linuxiso自带python2.7，此步骤可省略
Docker engine 1.10及以上 有关安装说明，请参阅：https：//docs.docker.com/engine/installation/
Docker compose 1.6.0及以上 有关安装说明，请访问：https：//docs.docker.com/compose/install/
Openssl 最新 为Harbor生成证书和密钥

二、安装
下载harbor软件包：https://storage.googleapis.com/harbor-releases/release-1.7.0/harbor-offline-installer-v1.7.1.tgz
解压

cd /home
tar -zxvf harbor-offline-installer-v1.7.1.tgz
yum update -y

耐心等待一会
安装docekr并配置加速器和镜像仓库地址

yum install docker -y
yum install vim -y
[[email protected] docker]# cd /etc/docker/
[[email protected] docker]# ls
certs.d daemon.json seccomp.json
vim daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://o3niohlb.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
"insecure-registries": ["172.18.74.145"]
}

这里注意IP地址前面不要加任何协议
否则会报错

docker login 172.18.74.145
Username: admin
Password:
Error response from daemon: Get https://172.18.74.145/v1/users/: dial tcp 172.18                                                                                                                               .74.145:443: connect: connection refused
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable docker
systemctl start docker
systemctl status docker

安装docker-compose

yum install epel-release -y

yum install docker-compose -y

查看各软件版本

[[email protected] ~]# openssl
OpenSSL> version
OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
OpenSSL> ^C
[[email protected] ~]# python --version
Python 2.7.5
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# docker -v
Docker version 1.13.1, build b2f74b2/1.13.1
[[email protected] ~]# docker-compose -v
docker-compose version 1.18.0, build 8dd22a9
[[email protected] ~]#

编辑harbor配置文件

cd /home/harbor/
vim harbor.cfg

hostname = 172.18.74.145

安装Harbor

[[email protected] harbor]# ./install.sh

[Step 0]: checking installation environment ...

Note: docker version: 1.13.1

Note: docker-compose version: 1.18.0

[Step 1]: loading Harbor images ...
ae18db924eef: Loading layer 32.92 MB/32.92 MB
1c06074dba9c: Loading layer 8.955 MB/8.955 MB
7a719a639e34: Loading layer 3.072 kB/3.072 kB
49f7bca05da9: Loading layer  2.56 kB/2.56 kB
e86d69bef97e: Loading layer  2.56 kB/2.56 kB
81e122d773f5: Loading layer 2.048 kB/2.048 kB
5fe5adb8cf31: Loading layer  22.8 MB/22.8 MB
d760045419e4: Loading layer  22.8 MB/22.8 MB
Loaded image: goharbor/registry-photon:v2.6.2-v1.7.1
c0f668a21621: Loading layer 133.2 MB/133.2 MB
f8cb0bf39ff2: Loading layer   684 MB/684 MB
444ac38a117b: Loading layer  7.68 kB/7.68 kB
2e16f24ac8bc: Loading layer   212 kB/212 kB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-migrator:v1.7.1
fa2dcaba747a: Loading layer 8.955 MB/8.955 MB
eeaaf4c760eb: Loading layer  15.6 MB/15.6 MB
98ffd6175b61: Loading layer 18.94 kB/18.94 kB
fc1db6c4f652: Loading layer  15.6 MB/15.6 MB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-adminserver:v1.7.1
8d55a6a034d6: Loading layer 8.955 MB/8.955 MB
01ef68a17913: Loading layer 27.24 MB/27.24 MB
f9258cfa4b48: Loading layer 5.632 kB/5.632 kB
dcf5c61ede76: Loading layer 27.24 MB/27.24 MB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-core:v1.7.1
1f65d10893c9: Loading layer 50.39 MB/50.39 MB
358f40be2091: Loading layer 3.584 kB/3.584 kB
c7f3ef058d0b: Loading layer 3.072 kB/3.072 kB
154caf7c7173: Loading layer 4.096 kB/4.096 kB
42c7764aa777: Loading layer 3.584 kB/3.584 kB
023f3a96f324: Loading layer 10.24 kB/10.24 kB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-log:v1.7.1
a1b528067504: Loading layer 8.955 MB/8.955 MB
2d3d34f3ba5b: Loading layer 21.51 MB/21.51 MB
a5da70777097: Loading layer 21.51 MB/21.51 MB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v1.7.1
ab31dfc84e9d: Loading layer 8.954 MB/8.954 MB
b130423af762: Loading layer 13.43 MB/13.43 MB
357c059d0598: Loading layer  17.3 MB/17.3 MB
fabc6edfac55: Loading layer 11.26 kB/11.26 kB
cfaa3b5d445a: Loading layer 3.072 kB/3.072 kB
12c73a4b2c7a: Loading layer 30.72 MB/30.72 MB
Loaded image: goharbor/notary-server-photon:v0.6.1-v1.7.1
50a6467bd619: Loading layer   113 MB/113 MB
6ae61fc91943: Loading layer 11.46 MB/11.46 MB
5c840c272f78: Loading layer 2.048 kB/2.048 kB
077d16ebcba8: Loading layer 48.13 kB/48.13 kB
b822f5ff7858: Loading layer 3.072 kB/3.072 kB
4548140152fd: Loading layer 11.51 MB/11.51 MB
Loaded image: goharbor/clair-photon:v2.0.7-v1.7.1
232024be30e3: Loading layer  3.39 MB/3.39 MB
a73624ae3fad: Loading layer 4.721 MB/4.721 MB
96b8c5c532c3: Loading layer 3.584 kB/3.584 kB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-portal:v1.7.1
e2fd12afe6e8: Loading layer 63.31 MB/63.31 MB
e973513bcb58: Loading layer 40.74 MB/40.74 MB
4f45af643b2b: Loading layer 6.656 kB/6.656 kB
54a84094f024: Loading layer 2.048 kB/2.048 kB
2d78cf8a687b: Loading layer  7.68 kB/7.68 kB
e96067b83a72: Loading layer  2.56 kB/2.56 kB
38a7d304147f: Loading layer  2.56 kB/2.56 kB
a36c0cb6a35a: Loading layer  2.56 kB/2.56 kB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-db:v1.7.1
b0c31ad64c85: Loading layer 65.01 MB/65.01 MB
22fbab41769e: Loading layer 3.072 kB/3.072 kB
7f28bf5373b2: Loading layer  59.9 kB/59.9 kB
abb9969cff2a: Loading layer 61.95 kB/61.95 kB
Loaded image: goharbor/redis-photon:v1.7.1
933cd9a15fc5: Loading layer  3.39 MB/3.39 MB
Loaded image: goharbor/nginx-photon:v1.7.1
6ee16a137af2: Loading layer 8.955 MB/8.955 MB
954443cb7d20: Loading layer  22.8 MB/22.8 MB
302a998137db: Loading layer 3.072 kB/3.072 kB
e342723aef9b: Loading layer 7.465 MB/7.465 MB
4eeb61ed730b: Loading layer 30.26 MB/30.26 MB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v1.7.1
5b40d957fafd: Loading layer 12.11 MB/12.11 MB
63489681dd6c: Loading layer  17.3 MB/17.3 MB
696209dcd336: Loading layer 11.26 kB/11.26 kB
8dc53997aa1f: Loading layer 3.072 kB/3.072 kB
cb6d560a9958: Loading layer 29.41 MB/29.41 MB
Loaded image: goharbor/notary-signer-photon:v0.6.1-v1.7.1
dc1e16790c89: Loading layer  8.96 MB/8.96 MB
046c7e7a0100: Loading layer 35.08 MB/35.08 MB
8c8428e3d6c6: Loading layer 2.048 kB/2.048 kB
ebb477ee35a2: Loading layer 3.072 kB/3.072 kB
19636f39e29d: Loading layer 35.08 MB/35.08 MB
Loaded image: goharbor/chartmuseum-photon:v0.7.1-v1.7.1

[Step 2]: preparing environment ...
Generated and saved secret to file: /data/secretkey
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/nginx/nginx.conf
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/adminserver/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/core/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/registry/config.yml
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/db/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/config.yml
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/log/logrotate.conf
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/registryctl/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/core/app.conf
Generated certificate, key file: ./common/config/core/private_key.pem, cert file                                                                                                                               : ./common/config/registry/root.crt
Creating harbor-log ... done
e.

[Step 3]: checking existing instance of Harbor ...
Creating harbor-db ... done
Creating harbor-core ... done
[Step 4]: starting Harbor ...
Creating harbor-portal ... done
Creating nginx ... done
Creating registryctl ...
Creating registry ...
Creating harbor-adminserver ...
Creating redis ...
Creating harbor-db ...
Creating harbor-core ...
Creating harbor-jobservice ...
Creating harbor-portal ...
Creating nginx ...

? ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----

Now you should be able to visit the admin portal at http://172.18.74.145.
For more details, please visit https://github.com/goharbor/harbor .

从上面可以看出Harbor是基于多个容器的服务

查看一下镜像，会发现多了好多，这些都是刚才安装Harbor的过程中拉取的镜像

[[email protected] harbor]# docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED                                                                                                                                            SIZE
goharbor/chartmuseum-photon     v0.7.1-v1.7.1       f61c186d5b1b        4 months                                                                                                                                ago        111 MB
goharbor/harbor-migrator        v1.7.1              9ec6467899b6        4 months                                                                                                                                ago        799 MB
goharbor/redis-photon           v1.7.1              c7aa92fb1c26        4 months                                                                                                                                ago        96.3 MB
goharbor/clair-photon           v2.0.7-v1.7.1       832461eef7dd        4 months                                                                                                                                ago        165 MB
goharbor/notary-server-photon   v0.6.1-v1.7.1       382cd390eaff        4 months                                                                                                                                ago        102 MB
goharbor/notary-signer-photon   v0.6.1-v1.7.1       76486e1aa1a2        4 months                                                                                                                                ago        99.6 MB
goharbor/harbor-registryctl     v1.7.1              aefea98e6f92        4 months                                                                                                                                ago        101 MB
goharbor/registry-photon        v2.6.2-v1.7.1       13b348ffd0c9        4 months                                                                                                                                ago        86.4 MB
goharbor/nginx-photon           v1.7.1              9b9520572494        4 months                                                                                                                                ago        35.5 MB
goharbor/harbor-log             v1.7.1              0744800d7a4c        4 months                                                                                                                                ago        81 MB
goharbor/harbor-jobservice      v1.7.1              db96ce6ed531        4 months                                                                                                                                ago        83.8 MB
goharbor/harbor-core            v1.7.1              8f253c0f9d50        4 months                                                                                                                                ago        95.2 MB
goharbor/harbor-portal          v1.7.1              b50162ab177a        4 months                                                                                                                                ago        40.2 MB
goharbor/harbor-adminserver     v1.7.1              22d66cccedba        4 months                                                                                                                                ago        72 MB
goharbor/harbor-db              v1.7.1              c2a95254c0bf        4 months

至此Harbor的安装就完成了，访问ip直接就可以看到harbor的登陆页面，Harbor的默认登录名是admin，密码是Harbor123456，可以登陆进去修改密码。


三、管理
登陆到harbor

[[email protected] harbor]# docker login 172.18.74.145
Username: admin
Password:
Login Succeeded

拉取alpine镜像

[[email protected] harbor]# docker pull alpine
[[email protected] harbor]# docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
docker.io/alpine                latest              cdf98d1859c1        4 weeks ago         5.53 MB

给镜像打标签，注意打标签的格式为 镜像仓库名称/项目名/镜像名:版本号，

[[email protected] harbor]# docker tag docker.io/alpine:latest 172.18.74.145/library/alpine:latest
[[email protected] harbor]# docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
172.18.74.145/library/alpine    latest              cdf98d1859c1        4 weeks ago         5.53 MB
docker.io/alpine                latest              cdf98d1859c1        4 weeks ago         5.53 MB

将镜像推送至harbor

[[email protected] harbor]# docker push 172.18.74.145/library/alpine:latest
The push refers to a repository [172.18.74.145/library/alpine]
a464c54f93a9: Pushed
latest: digest: sha256:5c40b3c27b9f13c873fefb2139765c56ce97fd50230f1f2d5c91e55dec171907 size: 528

查看

在默认的library项目里有我们刚才上传的镜像，下载数为0，我们pull一下看看下载数的变化

[[email protected] harbor]# docker pull 172.18.74.145/library/alpine
Using default tag: latest
Trying to pull repository 172.18.74.145/library/alpine ...
latest: Pulling from 172.18.74.145/library/alpine
Digest: sha256:5c40b3c27b9f13c873fefb2139765c56ce97fd50230f1f2d5c91e55dec171907
Status: Image is up to date for 172.18.74.145/library/alpine:latest


下载数+1
停止Harbor
此命令会把所以harbor容器删除，但不会删除镜像

[[email protected] harbor]# docker-compose down -v
Stopping nginx              ... done
Stopping harbor-portal      ... done
Stopping harbor-jobservice  ... done
Stopping harbor-core        ... done
Stopping redis              ... done
Stopping harbor-db          ... done
Stopping registry           ... done
Stopping harbor-adminserver ... done
Stopping registryctl        ... done
Stopping harbor-log         ... done
Removing nginx              ... done
Removing harbor-portal      ... done
Removing harbor-jobservice  ... done
Removing harbor-core        ... done
Removing redis              ... done
Removing harbor-db          ... done
Removing registry           ... done
Removing harbor-adminserver ... done
Removing registryctl        ... done
Removing harbor-log         ... done
Removing network harbor_harbor

可以看到所有的容器都停止并删除了，而镜像还存在。

[[email protected] harbor]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
[[email protected] harbor]# docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
172.18.74.145/library/alpine    latest              cdf98d1859c1        4 weeks ago         5.53 MB
docker.io/alpine                latest              cdf98d1859c1        4 weeks ago         5.53 MB
goharbor/chartmuseum-photon     v0.7.1-v1.7.1       f61c186d5b1b        4 months ago        111 MB
goharbor/harbor-migrator        v1.7.1              9ec6467899b6        4 months ago        799 MB
goharbor/redis-photon           v1.7.1              c7aa92fb1c26        4 months ago        96.3 MB
goharbor/clair-photon           v2.0.7-v1.7.1       832461eef7dd        4 months ago        165 MB
goharbor/notary-server-photon   v0.6.1-v1.7.1       382cd390eaff        4 months ago        102 MB
goharbor/notary-signer-photon   v0.6.1-v1.7.1       76486e1aa1a2        4 months ago        99.6 MB
goharbor/harbor-registryctl     v1.7.1              aefea98e6f92        4 months ago        101 MB
goharbor/registry-photon        v2.6.2-v1.7.1       13b348ffd0c9        4 months ago        86.4 MB
goharbor/nginx-photon           v1.7.1              9b9520572494        4 months ago        35.5 MB
goharbor/harbor-log             v1.7.1              0744800d7a4c        4 months ago        81 MB
goharbor/harbor-jobservice      v1.7.1              db96ce6ed531        4 months ago        83.8 MB
goharbor/harbor-core            v1.7.1              8f253c0f9d50        4 months ago        95.2 MB
goharbor/harbor-portal          v1.7.1              b50162ab177a        4 months ago        40.2 MB
goharbor/harbor-adminserver     v1.7.1              22d66cccedba        4 months ago        72 MB
goharbor/harbor-db              v1.7.1              c2a95254c0bf        4 months ago        133 MB

自定义配置Harbor监听端口

[[email protected] harbor]# cd /home/harbor
[[email protected] harbor]# vim docker-compose.yml

 proxy:
    image: goharbor/nginx-photon:v1.7.1
    container_name: nginx
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
      - NET_BIND_SERVICE
    volumes:
      - ./common/config/nginx:/etc/nginx:z
    networks:
      - harbor
    dns_search: .
    ports:
      - 8888:80 //这里可以把映射到本地的端口改为8888
      - 443:443
      - 4443:4443
    depends_on:
      - postgresql
      - registry
      - core
      - portal
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "proxy"

要更改Harbor的配置，要停止现有的Harbor实例并更新harbor.cfg，使用prepare命令重新加载配置

vim harbor.cfg
hostname=172.18.74.145:8888
./prepare

开启Harbor

[[email protected] harbor]# docker-compose up -d
Creating harbor-portal ... done
Creating nginx ... done
Creating redis ...
Creating harbor-adminserver ...
Creating registry ...
Creating registryctl ...
Creating harbor-db ...
Creating harbor-core ...
Creating harbor-portal ...
Creating harbor-jobservice ...
Creating nginx ...

可以看到harbor容器又都启动了

[[email protected] harbor]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                    COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                             PORTS                                                              NAMES
e913e767568e        goharbor/nginx-photon:v1.7.1             "nginx -g ‘daemon ..."   10 seconds ago      Up 7 seconds (health: starting)    0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:4443->4443/tcp   nginx
8b1c95d68041        goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v1.7.1        "/harbor/start.sh"       12 seconds ago      Up 9 seconds                                                                                          harbor-jobservice
39f48c79e914        goharbor/harbor-portal:v1.7.1            "nginx -g ‘daemon ..."   12 seconds ago      Up 9 seconds (health: starting)    80/tcp                                                             harbor-portal
c0735c7ecad8        goharbor/harbor-core:v1.7.1              "/harbor/start.sh"       13 seconds ago      Up 11 seconds (health: starting)                                                                      harbor-core
fd0830a7e6f9        goharbor/harbor-db:v1.7.1                "/entrypoint.sh po..."   16 seconds ago      Up 12 seconds (health: starting)   5432/tcp                                                           harbor-db
ab7efc2bee1b        goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v1.7.1       "/harbor/start.sh"       16 seconds ago      Up 12 seconds (health: starting)                                                                      registryctl
01623abd77c2        goharbor/registry-photon:v2.6.2-v1.7.1   "/entrypoint.sh /e..."   16 seconds ago      Up 12 seconds (health: starting)   5000/tcp                                                           registry
9ccbf668088b        goharbor/harbor-adminserver:v1.7.1       "/harbor/start.sh"       16 seconds ago      Up 12 seconds (health: starting)                                                                      harbor-adminserver
d35fbc13ca00        goharbor/redis-photon:v1.7.1             "docker-entrypoint..."   16 seconds ago      Up 14 seconds                      6379/tcp                                                           redis
1933f2a457c4        goharbor/harbor-log:v1.7.1               "/bin/sh -c /usr/l..."   17 seconds ago      Up 15 seconds (health: starting)   127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp                                          harbor-log

浏览器访问ip:8888

默认情况下，注册表数据保留在主机的/data/目录中，即使Harbor的容器被移除和/或重新创建，此数据仍保持不变。

[[email protected] ~]# cd /data/
[[email protected] data]# ls
ca_download  config  database  job_logs  psc  redis  registry  secretkey
[[email protected] data]# cd registry/
[[email protected] registry]# tree
.
└── docker
    └── registry
        └── v2
            ├── blobs
            │   └── sha256
            │       ├── 5c
            │       │   └── 5c40b3c27b9f13c873fefb2139765c56ce97fd50230f1f2d5c91e55dec171907
            │       │       └── data
            │       ├── bd
            │       │   └── bdf0201b3a056acc4d6062cc88cd8a4ad5979983bfb640f15a145e09ed985f92
            │       │       └── data
            │       └── cd
            │           └── cdf98d1859c1beb33ec70507249d34bacf888d59c24df3204057f9a6c758dddb
            │               └── data
            └── repositories
                └── library
                    └── alpine
                        ├── _layers
                        │   └── sha256
                        │       ├── bdf0201b3a056acc4d6062cc88cd8a4ad5979983bfb640f15a145e09ed985f92
                        │       │   └── link
                        │       └── cdf98d1859c1beb33ec70507249d34bacf888d59c24df3204057f9a6c758dddb
                        │           └── link
                        ├── _manifests
                        │   ├── revisions
                        │   │   └── sha256
                        │   │       └── 5c40b3c27b9f13c873fefb2139765c56ce97fd50230f1f2d5c91e55dec171907
                        │   │           └── link
                        │   └── tags
                        │       └── latest
                        │           ├── current
                        │           │   └── link
                        │           └── index
                        │               └── sha256
                        │                   └── 5c40b3c27b9f13c873fefb2139765c56ce97fd50230f1f2d5c91e55dec171907
                        │                       └── link
                        └── _uploads

29 directories, 8 files

此外，Harbor使用rsyslog来收集每个容器中的日志，默认情况下，这些日志文件存储在主机的/var/log/harbor/下
可根据这些日志文件进行故障排除

[[email protected] registry]# cd /var/log/harbor/
[[email protected] harbor]# ls
adminserver.log  core.log  jobservice.log  portal.log  postgresql.log  proxy.log  redis.log  registryctl.log  registry.log

原文地址：https://blog.51cto.com/13670314/2391267

时间： 2024-07-30 16:51:16

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