手机注册一般都会有一个按钮,默认显示获取验证码,点击之后变成xx秒之后重新获取验证码
在网上查到有两种方法可以实现这种功能,一种是自定义一个timeButton,另外一种是利用封装好的60秒获取验证码工具类
第一种,首先在App.java类中添加一行代码
public static Map<String, Long> map;//用来存放倒计时的时间
然后将TimeButton类加入到工程中,时间默认是60s,也可以随后通过set方法,在代码中修改
package net.zhomi.negotiation.view.utils; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import net.zhomi.negotiation.app.App; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; public class TimeButton extends Button implements OnClickListener { private long lenght = 60 * 1000;// 倒计时长度,这里给了默认60秒 private String textafter = "秒后重新获取"; private String textbefore = "点击获取验证码"; private final String TIME = "time"; private final String CTIME = "ctime"; private OnClickListener mOnclickListener; private Timer t; private TimerTask tt; private long time; private Context mContext; Map<String, Long> map = new HashMap<String, Long>(); public TimeButton(Context context) { super(context); setOnClickListener(this); } public TimeButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); mContext = context; setOnClickListener(this); } @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak") Handler han = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { TimeButton.this.setText(time / 1000 + textafter); time -= 1000; if (time < 0) { TimeButton.this.setEnabled(true); TimeButton.this.setText(textbefore); clearTimer(); } }; }; private void initTimer() { time = lenght; t = new Timer(); tt = new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { Log.e("yung", time / 1000 + ""); han.sendEmptyMessage(0x01); } }; } private void clearTimer() { Toast.makeText(mContext, "计时结束", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); if (tt != null) { tt.cancel(); tt = null; } if (t != null) t.cancel(); t = null; } @Override public void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener l) { if (l instanceof TimeButton) { super.setOnClickListener(l); } else this.mOnclickListener = l; } @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (mOnclickListener != null) mOnclickListener.onClick(v); initTimer(); this.setText(time / 1000 + textafter); this.setEnabled(false); t.schedule(tt, 0, 1000); // t.scheduleAtFixedRate(task, delay, period); } /** * 和activity的onDestroy()方法同步 */ public void onDestroy() { if (App.map == null) App.map = new HashMap<String, Long>(); App.map.put(TIME, time); App.map.put(CTIME, System.currentTimeMillis()); clearTimer(); Log.e("yung", "onDestroy"); } /** * 和activity的onCreate()方法同步 */ public void onCreate(Bundle bundle) { Log.e("yung", App.map + ""); if (App.map == null) return; if (App.map.size() <= 0)// 这里表示没有上次未完成的计时 return; long time = System.currentTimeMillis() - App.map.get(CTIME) - App.map.get(TIME); App.map.clear(); if (time > 0) return; else { initTimer(); this.time = Math.abs(time); t.schedule(tt, 0, 1000); this.setText(time + textafter); this.setEnabled(false); } } /** * 设置计时时候显示的文本 */ public TimeButton setTextAfter(String text1) { this.textafter = text1; return this; } /** * 设置点击之前的文本 */ public TimeButton setTextBefore(String text0) { this.textbefore = text0; this.setText(textbefore); return this; } /** * 设置到计时长度 * * @param lenght * 时间 默认毫秒 * @return */ public TimeButton setLenght(long lenght) { this.lenght = lenght; return this; } /* * */ }
TimeButton在资源文件中的使用与Button并没有太大的不同
<net.zhomi.negotiation.view.utils.TimeButton//TimeButton所在的包 android:id="@+id/btn_getcode" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:layout_weight="2" android:background="@null" android:singleLine="true" android:text="60秒后重新获取" android:textColor="@color/balck" android:textSize="@dimen/normal_text_size" />
第二种
首先看封装的工具类
package com.example.timebtn; import android.os.CountDownTimer; import android.widget.Button; public class TimerCount extends CountDownTimer { private Button bnt; public TimerCount(long millisInFuture, long countDownInterval, Button bnt) { super(millisInFuture, countDownInterval); this.bnt = bnt; } public TimerCount(long millisInFuture, long countDownInterval) { super(millisInFuture, countDownInterval); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } @Override public void onFinish() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub bnt.setClickable(true); bnt.setText("获取验证码"); } @Override public void onTick(long arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub bnt.setClickable(false); bnt.setText(arg0 / 1000 + "秒后重新获取"); } }
如何使用:
Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1); TimerCount timer = new TimerCount(60000, 1000, btn); timer.start();
看起来第二种的代码更简单,但是还是建议用第一种。
时间: 2024-10-13 02:36:34