LNMP+Xcache+Discuz

[[email protected] ~]# yum groupinstall "Development Tools" "Server Platform Development" -y

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel

在www.nginx.org 下载nginx的压缩包

[[email protected] tool]# du -sh nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

892Knginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

[[email protected] tool]# tar -xf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

[[email protected] tool]# cd nginx-1.10.2

[[email protected] nginx-1.10.2]# ll

total 692

drwxr-xr-x. 6 1001 1001   4096 Dec 23 13:00 auto

-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 264254 Oct 18 23:03 CHANGES

-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001 402997 Oct 18 23:03 CHANGES.ru

drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001   4096 Dec 23 13:00 conf

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 1001 1001   2481 Oct 18 23:03 configure

drwxr-xr-x. 4 1001 1001   4096 Dec 23 13:00 contrib

drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001   4096 Dec 23 13:00 html

-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001   1397 Oct 18 23:03 LICENSE

drwxr-xr-x. 2 1001 1001   4096 Dec 23 13:00 man

-rw-r--r--. 1 1001 1001     49 Oct 18 23:03 README

drwxr-xr-x. 9 1001 1001   4096 Dec 23 13:00 src

[[email protected] nginx-1.10.2]# groupadd -g 111 nginx

[[email protected] nginx-1.10.2]# useradd -r -u 111 -g 111 nginx

[[email protected] ~]# ./configure \

>   --prefix=/usr \

>   --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \

>   --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

>   --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

>   --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

>   --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid  \

>   --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \

>   --user=nginx \

>   --group=nginx \

>   --with-http_ssl_module \

>   --with-http_flv_module \

>   --with-http_stub_status_module \

>   --with-http_gzip_static_module \

>   --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \

>   --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \

>   --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \

>   --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \

>   --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \

>   --with-pcre \

>   --with

[root[email protected] nginx]# make

[[email protected] nginx]# make install

[[email protected] nginx]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig:   - 85 15

# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx

# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {

# make required directories

user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g‘ -`

options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘`

for opt in $options; do

if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then

value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

# echo "creating" $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

fi

fi

done

}

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

[[email protected] nginx]# chmod  +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

[[email protected] nginx]# bash -n /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

[[email protected] nginx]# chkconfig --add nginx

[[email protected] nginx]# chkconfig --list nginx

nginx          0:off1:off2:off3:off4:off5:off6:off

[[email protected] nginx]# service nginx start

Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]

nginx在你安装的目录下（/usr/）创建了一个html页面

[[email protected] html]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

location / {

root   /web/html;

index  index.html index.htm;

}

"/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" 117L, 2661C

[[email protected] nginx]# mkdir -pv /web/html

mkdir: created directory `/web‘

mkdir: created directory `/web/html‘

[[email protected] nginx]# cd /web/html/

[[email protected] html]# vim index.html

<h1> My Nginx_Web Server</h1>

[[email protected] html]# service nginx reload

[[email protected] zxl]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

location / {

root   /web/html;

index  index.html index.htm;

}

location /zxl {

root   /web;

index index.html index.hml;

[[email protected] web]# mkdir zxl

[[email protected] web]# vim zxl/index.html

[[email protected] web]# service nginx reload

<h1>www.zxl.com</h1>

[[email protected] zxl]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

error_page 404 /404.html;

[[email protected] zxl]# vim /web/html/404.html

<h1>error! 404</h1>

~

[[email protected] zxl]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

location / {

root   /web/html;

index  index.html index.htm;

allow 192.168.139.0;

deny 192.168.139.4;

}

[[email protected] zxl]# curl http://192.168.139.2

<html>

<head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head>

<body bgcolor="white">

<center><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></center>

<hr><center>nginx/1.10.2</center>

</body>

</html>

Forbidden禁止访问

[[email protected] zxl]# htpasswd -c -m /etc/nginx/.users tom #此命令是httpd自带的

[[email protected] zxl]# htpasswd  -m /etc/nginx/.users jerry

[[email protected] zxl]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

location / {

root   /web/html;

index  index.html index.htm;

allow 192.168.139.0;

deny 192.168.139.4;

auth_basic "limit area......";

auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.users;

}

[[email protected] zxl]# service nginx reload

[[email protected] zxl]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

location /status {

stub_status on;

}

[[email protected] zxl]# service nginx reload

Active connections: 1 当前活动连接数 1
server accepts handled requests
 9 9 53 服务器接受了9个连接，服务器共处理了9个连接，共接受了53个请求（一个长连接可能多个请求）
Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 0 
  Nginx正在读首部的请求个数
  正在处理请求的主体的请求个数,或正在想client发送响应的个数
  处于长连接的连接个数

定义基于域名的

虚拟主机

[[email protected] zxl]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

server {

listen       80;

server_name  localhost; #为原来的server加一个域名

server_name www.b.org;

}

再定义一个server便可

server {

listen 80;

server_name www.a.org;

location / {

root /web/a.org;

index index.html;

}

[[email protected] zxl]# service nginx reload

[[email protected] zxl]# vim /etc/hosts

192.168.139.2 www.a.org

192.168.139.2 www.b.org

[[email protected] zxl]# curl http://www.a.org/index.html

<h1>www.a.org</h1>

[[email protected] zxl]# curl http://www.b.org/index.html

<h1> My Nginx_Web Server</h1>

创建LNMP: PHP+Msql

[[email protected] ~]# groupadd mysql

[[email protected] ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /mydata/data -p

[[email protected] ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /mydata/data

[[email protected] ~]# cd /tool

[[email protected] tool]# tar -xf mysql-5.6.34.tar.gz

[[email protected] tool]# cd mysql-5.6.34

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.34]#

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

[[email protected] mysql-5.6.34]# make && make install

[[email protected] mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql ./*

[[email protected] mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data

[[email protected] mysql]# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/*

[[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[[email protected] mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql

[[email protected] mysql]# service mysqld start

[[email protected] mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.6.34-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> \q

Bye

[[email protected] mysql]#

[[email protected] mysql]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql-x86_64.conf

/usr/local/mysql/lib

[[email protected] mysql]# ldconfig  -v

[[email protected] lib64]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql

`/usr/include/mysql‘ -> `/usr/local/mysql/include/‘

[[email protected] mysql]# vim /etc/man.config

MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man

[[email protected] mysql]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

exportPATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

[[email protected] mysql]# source /etc/profile


[[email protected] mysql]# yum -y install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel mcrypt

[[email protected] tool]# tar -xf php-5.3.27.tar.bz2

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# yum -y install libxml2-devel

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# yum install -y libcurl-devel

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl

如果出现如下错误

configure: error: Cannot find libmysqlclient under /usr

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]#cp /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.15.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so

PHP 默认是去 /usr/lib/ 搜索 libmysqlclient.so 这个文件，搜不到就报那个错误。cp 一个过去就行了。

看到下面这个，说明PHP配置成功

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

| License:                                                           |

| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |

| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |

| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |

| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |

| the installation process at this point.                            |

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# make && make install

/tool/php-5.3.27/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.16: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

make: *** [ext/phar/phar.php] Error 127

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql-x86_64.conf

/usr/local/mysql/lib

/usr/lib64/mysql

/usr/local/lib

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# ldconfig -v

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# make && make install

make install时出现以下错误

cp: cannot stat `ext/phar/phar.phar‘: No such file or directory

make: *** [install-pharcmd] Error 1

解决如下

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# cd ext/phar/

[[email protected] phar]# cp ./phar.php ./phar.phar

继续

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# make install

OK！终于成功了

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# chkconfig --add php-fpm

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# chkconfig php-fpm  on

[[email protected] php-5.3.27]# cd /usr/local/php

[[email protected] php]# ls

bin  etc  include  lib  man  sbin  share  var

[[email protected] php]# cd etc/

[[email protected] etc]# ls

pear.conf  php-fpm.conf.default

[[email protected] etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

[[email protected] etc]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

pm.max_children = 150

pm.start_servers = 8

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 10

pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

[[email protected] etc]# service php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm  done

[[email protected] etc]#  ps aux | grep php-fpm

root      34955  0.4  0.9 102272  4420 ?   Ss   23:22   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)

nobody    34956  0.0  0.7 102272  3568 ?     S    23:22   0:00 php-fpm: pool www

nobody    34957  0.0  0.7 102272  3568 ?     S    23:22   0:00 php-fpm: pool www

nobody    34958  0.0  0.7 102272  3568 ?     S    23:22   0:00 php-fpm: pool www

nobody    34959  0.0  0.7 102272  3568 ?     S    23:22   0:00 php-fpm: pool www

nobody    34960  0.0  0.7 102272  3568 ?     S    23:22   0:00 php-fpm: pool www

nobody    34961  0.0  0.7 102272  3568 ?     S    23:22   0:00 php-fpm: pool www

nobody    34962  0.0  0.7 102272  3568 ?     S    23:22   0:00 php-fpm: pool www

nobody    34963  0.0  0.7 102272  3572 ?     S    23:22   0:00 php-fpm: pool www

root      34965  3.0  0.1 103316   884 pts/0  S+   23:23   0:00 grep php-fpm

php安装配置完成，进行PHP和Nginx结合

[[email protected] etc]# cd /etc/nginx/

[[email protected] nginx]# vim nginx.conf

location ~ \.php$ {

root           /web/html;

fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index  index.php;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

include        fastcgi_params;

}

[[email protected] nginx]# vim fastcgi_params

#pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;

fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;

fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;

fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;

fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;

fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

在主页面下加入index.php

[[email protected] nginx]# vim nginx.conf

location / {

root   /web/html;

index.php  index  index.html index.htm;

}

[[email protected] html]# cd /web/html

[[email protected] html]# mv index.html index.html.bak

[[email protected] html]# vim index.php

<h1> My Nginx_Web Server</h1>

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

[[email protected] html]# service nginx reload

http://xcache.lighttpd.net/

http://jiayimeng.blog.51cto.com/

[[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]tar xf xcache-3.0.3.tar.gz

[[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]cd xcache-3.0.3

[[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

[[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

[[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]make

Build complete.

Don‘t forget to run ‘make test‘.

[[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]make text

Thank you for helping to make PHP better.

[[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]make install

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/

zend_extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/xcache.so

[[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]# mkdir /etc/php.d

[[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]#  cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d

[[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]# vim /etc/php.d/xcache.ini

在[xcache-common]下加入：

extension  = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/xcache.so

[[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]# service php-fpm restart

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done

Starting php-fpm [24-Dec-2016 21:41:10] NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning:  Module ‘XCache‘ already loaded in Unknown on line 0

done

Xcache与PHP结合完成

测试php与mysql是否结合

[[email protected] ~]# vim /web/html/index.php

<h1> My Nginx_Web Server</h1>

<?php

$link=mysql_connect(‘localhost‘,‘root‘,‘‘);

if(!$link) echo "<h1>Link Fail</h1>";

else echo "<h1>Link Success</h1>";

mysql_close();

?>

[[email protected] html]# service nginx restart

Mysql与PHP结合完成

安装Discuz论坛

http://www.discuz.net/forum.php

mysql>  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘192.168.%.%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456‘;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.18 sec)

[[email protected] tool]# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK_\(1\).zip

复制到你的web主页面下

[[email protected] tool]# mv upload/* /web/html/

接下来直接进行浏览器web界面安装

OK！LNMP+Xcache+Discuz安装配置完成

累

时间： 2024-10-10 21:54:59

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