效果如下：
ViewController.h
1 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> 2 3 @interface ViewController : UIViewController 4 @property (assign, nonatomic) NSInteger surplusSecond; 5 6 @property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *lblMessage; 7 @property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *btnSendCAPTCHA; 8 9 @end
ViewController.m
1 #import "ViewController.h"
2
3 @interface ViewController ()
4 - (void)layoutUI;
5 - (void)countDown;
6 @end
7
8 @implementation ViewController
9 #define kSurplusSecond 5
10
11 - (void)viewDidLoad {
12 [super viewDidLoad];
13
14 [self layoutUI];
15 }
16
17 - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
18 [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
19 // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
20 }
21
22 - (void)layoutUI {
23 _surplusSecond = kSurplusSecond; //剩余秒数；这里指验证码发送完，间隔多少秒才能再次点击「验证」按钮进行发送验证码
24
25 _btnSendCAPTCHA.tintColor = [UIColor darkGrayColor];
26 _btnSendCAPTCHA.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
27 _btnSendCAPTCHA.layer.cornerRadius = 10.0;
28 _btnSendCAPTCHA.layer.borderColor = [UIColor grayColor].CGColor;
29 _btnSendCAPTCHA.layer.borderWidth = 1.0;
30 }
31
32 /**
33 * 倒计时
34 */
35 - (void)countDown {
36 //全局并发队列
37 dispatch_queue_t globalQueue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
38 //主队列；属于串行队列
39 dispatch_queue_t mainQueue = dispatch_get_main_queue();
40
41 //定时循环执行事件
42 //dispatch_source_set_timer 方法值得一提的是最后一个参数（leeway），他告诉系统我们需要计时器触发的精准程度。所有的计时器都不会保证100%精准，这个参数用来告诉系统你希望系统保证精准的努力程度。如果你希望一个计时器每5秒触发一次，并且越准越好，那么你传递0为参数。另外，如果是一个周期性任务，比如检查email，那么你会希望每10分钟检查一次，但是不用那么精准。所以你可以传入60，告诉系统60秒的误差是可接受的。他的意义在于降低资源消耗。
43 dispatch_source_t timer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0, globalQueue);
44 dispatch_source_set_timer(timer, DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 1.0 * NSEC_PER_SEC, 0.0 * NSEC_PER_SEC);
45 dispatch_source_set_event_handler(timer, ^{ //计时器事件处理器
46 NSLog(@"Event Handler");
47 if (_surplusSecond <= 0) {
48 dispatch_source_cancel(timer); //取消定时循环计时器；使得句柄被调用，即事件被执行
49 dispatch_async(mainQueue, ^{
50 _btnSendCAPTCHA.enabled = YES;
51 [_btnSendCAPTCHA setTitle:@"验证" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
52
53 _lblMessage.text = @"使用 GCD 实现倒计时效果";
54 _surplusSecond = kSurplusSecond;
55 });
56 } else {
57 _surplusSecond--;
58 dispatch_async(mainQueue, ^{
59 NSString *btnInfo = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld秒", (long)(_surplusSecond + 1)];
60 _btnSendCAPTCHA.enabled = NO;
61 [_btnSendCAPTCHA setTitle:btnInfo forState:UIControlStateDisabled];
62 });
63 }
64 });
65 dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler(timer, ^{ //计时器取消处理器；调用 dispatch_source_cancel 时执行
66 NSLog(@"Cancel Handler");
67 });
68 dispatch_resume(timer); //恢复定时循环计时器；Dispatch Source 创建完后默认状态是挂起的，需要主动恢复，否则事件不会被传递，也不会被执行
69 }
70
71 - (IBAction)sendCAPTCHA:(id)sender {
72 _lblMessage.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"验证码发送成功，%d秒后可重新发送", kSurplusSecond];
73
74 [self countDown];
75 }
76
77 @end
Main.storyboard
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> 2 <document type="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.CocoaTouch.Storyboard.XIB" version="3.0" toolsVersion="7706" systemVersion="14E46" targetRuntime="iOS.CocoaTouch" propertyAccessControl="none" useAutolayout="YES" useTraitCollections="YES" initialViewController="vXZ-lx-hvc"> 3 <dependencies> 4 <deployment identifier="iOS"/> 5 <plugIn identifier="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.IBCocoaTouchPlugin" version="7703"/> 6 </dependencies> 7 <scenes> 8 <!--View Controller--> 9 <scene sceneID="ufC-wZ-h7g"> 10 <objects> 11 <viewController id="vXZ-lx-hvc" customClass="ViewController" sceneMemberID="viewController"> 12 <layoutGuides> 13 <viewControllerLayoutGuide type="top" id="jyV-Pf-zRb"/> 14 <viewControllerLayoutGuide type="bottom" id="2fi-mo-0CV"/> 15 </layoutGuides> 16 <view key="view" contentMode="scaleToFill" id="kh9-bI-dsS"> 17 <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="600" height="600"/> 18 <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/> 19 <subviews> 20 <label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="使用 GCD 实现倒计时效果" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="1Kh-pV-cfz"> 21 <rect key="frame" x="200" y="289.5" width="200" height="20.5"/> 22 <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="17"/> 23 <color key="textColor" cocoaTouchSystemColor="darkTextColor"/> 24 <nil key="highlightedColor"/> 25 </label> 26 <button opaque="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" contentHorizontalAlignment="center" contentVerticalAlignment="center" buttonType="roundedRect" lineBreakMode="middleTruncation" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="rFe-Xb-ZSc"> 27 <rect key="frame" x="240" y="510" width="120" height="50"/> 28 <constraints> 29 <constraint firstAttribute="width" constant="120" id="gVH-aT-gen"/> 30 <constraint firstAttribute="height" constant="50" id="jJP-Vc-fpy"/> 31 </constraints> 32 <state key="normal" title="验证"> 33 <color key="titleShadowColor" white="0.5" alpha="1" colorSpace="calibratedWhite"/> 34 </state> 35 <connections> 36 <action selector="sendCAPTCHA:" destination="vXZ-lx-hvc" eventType="touchUpInside" id="I6T-s9-9H6"/> 37 </connections> 38 </button> 39 </subviews> 40 <color key="backgroundColor" white="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="calibratedWhite"/> 41 <constraints> 42 <constraint firstAttribute="centerX" secondItem="rFe-Xb-ZSc" secondAttribute="centerX" id="CoE-CP-eDN"/> 43 <constraint firstAttribute="centerY" secondItem="1Kh-pV-cfz" secondAttribute="centerY" id="bX4-jS-0xm"/> 44 <constraint firstAttribute="centerX" secondItem="1Kh-pV-cfz" secondAttribute="centerX" id="mKH-Zw-Utb"/> 45 <constraint firstItem="2fi-mo-0CV" firstAttribute="top" secondItem="rFe-Xb-ZSc" secondAttribute="bottom" constant="40" id="y3Q-IA-qIO"/> 46 </constraints> 47 </view> 48 <connections> 49 <outlet property="btnSendCAPTCHA" destination="rFe-Xb-ZSc" id="UFG-TS-ImX"/> 50 <outlet property="lblMessage" destination="1Kh-pV-cfz" id="gzx-3T-euc"/> 51 </connections> 52 </viewController> 53 <placeholder placeholderIdentifier="IBFirstResponder" id="x5A-6p-PRh" sceneMemberID="firstResponder"/> 54 </objects> 55 </scene> 56 </scenes> 57 </document>
输出结果：
1 2015-08-31 14:40:02.083 KMCountDown[5102:103949] Event Handler 2 2015-08-31 14:40:03.087 KMCountDown[5102:103949] Event Handler 3 2015-08-31 14:40:04.084 KMCountDown[5102:103949] Event Handler 4 2015-08-31 14:40:05.086 KMCountDown[5102:103971] Event Handler 5 2015-08-31 14:40:06.085 KMCountDown[5102:103949] Event Handler 6 2015-08-31 14:40:07.085 KMCountDown[5102:103949] Event Handler 7 2015-08-31 14:40:07.085 KMCountDown[5102:103949] Cancel Handler
时间： 2024-11-08 23:56:32