Linux驱动模型解析bus之platform bus

这是内核启动之后要调用的驱动模型的开始代码：

drivers/base/init.c/**
 * driver_init - initialize driver model.
 *
 * Call the driver model init functions to initialize their
 * subsystems. Called early from init/main.c.
 */
void __init driver_init(void)
{
        /* These are the core pieces */
        devices_init(); //  /sys/devices
        buses_init(); // /sys/bus
        classes_init(); // /sys/class
        firmware_init();
        hypervisor_init();

        /* These are also core pieces, but must come after the
         * core core pieces.
         */
        platform_bus_init();
        system_bus_init();
        cpu_dev_init();
        memory_dev_init();
}

且看platform_bus_init

drivers/base/platform.c

struct device platform_bus = {
        .bus_id         = "platform",
};

struct bus_type platform_bus_type = {
        .name           = "platform",
        .dev_attrs      = platform_dev_attrs,
        .match          = platform_match,
        .uevent         = platform_uevent,
        .pm             = PLATFORM_PM_OPS_PTR,
};

int __init platform_bus_init(void)
{
        int error;

　　　　 /* /sys/devices/platform (this platform is bus_id‘s value) */

 　　　　error = device_register(&platform_bus);　　　　 if (error)  　　　　　　　　return error; 

　　　　  /* /sys/bus/platform (this platform is the value of bus_type‘s name field) */

　　　　  error = bus_register(&platform_bus_type); 

　　　　　if (error)  　　　　 　　　　device_unregister(&platform_bus); 

　　　　　return error; }

这里讲述 bus_register(&platform_bus_type)：

/**
 * struct bus_type_private - structure to hold the private to the driver core portions of the bus_type structure.
 *
 * @subsys - the struct kset that defines this bus.  This is the main kobject
 * @drivers_kset - the list of drivers associated with this bus
 * @devices_kset - the list of devices associated with this bus
 * @klist_devices - the klist to iterate over the @devices_kset
 * @klist_drivers - the klist to iterate over the @drivers_kset
 * @bus_notifier - the bus notifier list for anything that cares about things
 * on this bus.
 * @bus - pointer back to the struct bus_type that this structure is associated
 * with.
 *
 * This structure is the one that is the actual kobject allowing struct
 * bus_type to be statically allocated safely.  Nothing outside of the driver
 * core should ever touch these fields.
 */
struct bus_type_private {
        struct kset subsys;
        struct kset *drivers_kset;
        struct kset *devices_kset;
        struct klist klist_devices;
        struct klist klist_drivers;
        struct blocking_notifier_head bus_notifier;
        unsigned int drivers_autoprobe:1;
        struct bus_type *bus;
};

int bus_register(struct bus_type *bus)
{
        int retval;
        struct bus_type_private *priv;                                          

        priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bus_type_private), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!priv)
                return -ENOMEM;                                                 

        priv->bus = bus;
        bus->p = priv;                                                         

        BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&priv->bus_notifier);                       

        retval = kobject_set_name(&priv->subsys.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
        if (retval)
                goto out;                                                       

        priv->subsys.kobj.kset = bus_kset;
        priv->subsys.kobj.ktype = &bus_ktype;
        priv->drivers_autoprobe = 1;                                            

        retval = kset_register(&priv->subsys);
        if (retval)
                goto out;                                                       

        retval = bus_create_file(bus, &bus_attr_uevent);
        if (retval)
                goto bus_uevent_fail;                                           

        priv->devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", NULL,
                                                 &priv->subsys.kobj);
        if (!priv->devices_kset) {
                retval = -ENOMEM;
                goto bus_devices_fail;
        }                                                                       

        priv->drivers_kset = kset_create_and_add("drivers", NULL,
                                                 &priv->subsys.kobj);
        if (!priv->drivers_kset) {
                retval = -ENOMEM;
                goto bus_drivers_fail;
        }                                                                       

        klist_init(&priv->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
        klist_init(&priv->klist_drivers, NULL, NULL);                           

        retval = add_probe_files(bus);
        if (retval)
                goto bus_probe_files_fail;                                      

        retval = bus_add_attrs(bus);
        if (retval)
                goto bus_attrs_fail;                                            

        pr_debug("bus: ‘%s‘: registered\n", bus->name);
        return 0;

struct bus_type_private *priv指向struct bus_type，这里会显示/sys/bus/platform

retval = kobject_set_name(&priv->subsys.kobj, "%s", bus->name);

priv->subsys.kobj.kset = bus_kset;

retval = kset_register(&priv->subsys);// subsys is a kset.

这里显示/sys/bus/platform/devices

priv->devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", NULL, &priv->subsys.kobj);

这里显示/sys/bus/platform/drivers

priv->drivers_kset = kset_create_and_add("drivers", NULL, &priv->subsys.kobj);

kset_create_and_add--->kset_register

/**
 * kset_register - initialize and add a kset.
 * @k: kset.
 */
int kset_register(struct kset *k)
{
        int err;                                                                   

        if (!k)
                return -EINVAL;                                                    

        kset_init(k); // INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->kobj->entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->list);
        err = kobject_add_internal(&k->kobj);
        if (err)
                return err;
        kobject_uevent(&k->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
        return 0;
} 

static int kobject_add_internal(struct kobject *kobj)
{
    kobj_kset_join(kobj);
    error = create_dir(kobj); // /sys/bus/platform
}

/* add the kobject to its kset‘s list */
static void kobj_kset_join(struct kobject *kobj)
{
        if (!kobj->kset)
                return;                                                         

        kset_get(kobj->kset);
        spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
        list_add_tail(&kobj->entry, &kobj->kset->list);
        spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
} 

If a kset is associated with a kobject, then the parent for the kobject can be set to
NULL in the call to kobject_add() and then the kobject‘s parent will be the kset itself.

struct kobject {
        const char              *name;
        struct list_head        entry;
        struct kobject          *parent;
        struct kset             *kset;
        struct kobj_type        *ktype;
        struct sysfs_dirent     *sd;
        struct kref             kref;
        unsigned int state_initialized:1;
        unsigned int state_in_sysfs:1;
        unsigned int state_add_uevent_sent:1;
        unsigned int state_remove_uevent_sent:1;
}; 

 *
 * A kset defines a group of kobjects.  They can be individually
 * different "types" but overall these kobjects all want to be grouped
 * together and operated on in the same manner.  ksets are used to
 * define the attribute callbacks and other common events that happen to
 * a kobject.
 *
 * @list: the list of all kobjects for this kset
 * @list_lock: a lock for iterating over the kobjects
 * @kobj: the embedded kobject for this kset (recursion, isn‘t it fun...)
 * @uevent_ops: the set of uevent operations for this kset.  These are
 * called whenever a kobject has something happen to it so that the kset
 * can add new environment variables, or filter out the uevents if so
 * desired.
 */
struct kset {
        struct list_head list;
        spinlock_t list_lock;
        struct kobject kobj;
        struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
};

struct list_head {
        struct list_head *next, *prev;
}; 

从list_add_tail(&kobj->entry, &kobj->kset->list); 调用中，我们一下子就明白了，

bus =&struct bus_type platform_bus_type;bus->p->->subsys.kobj.kset = bus_kset;// bus_kset = kset_create_and_add("bus", &bus_uevent_ops, NULL); 创建了bus的kset显示/sys/bus所以&kobj->kset->list就是bus_kset->list,list_add_tail就是把bus->p->->subsys.kobj.entry加入到bus_kset->list链表中。bus_kset包含不同bus的subsys的kset，而代表subsys的kset的就是这个kset中的kobject。所以把kobjetct的entry加入到表示kset的kset->list中。换句话说，struct kset这个集合包含的内容由其嵌入的struct list_head list来表示，这个struct kset自身由其嵌入的struct kobject kobj来表示。所以这里就是把platform这个kset加入到bus这个kset中。用户空间的视图表示就是/sys/bus/platform。