python实现自动从mysql数据库取指定数据记录到excel中-新建、追加

xlsxwriter，openpyxl，pandas 模块都可以实现往excel中写入数据，但是为了更简单方便的实现我的需求，选择将三种结合使用。

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*-coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time:2019/12/26 16:55
# @Author: WSN
import pandas as pd
import pymysql, openpyxl, os, xlsxwriter
# 设定excel文件名称
version = ‘V1.4.6‘
filename = ‘%s版本UAT自动化运维平台工单记录.xlsx‘ % (version)
os.chdir(‘C:\\a_myfile‘)# 连接mysql数据库
settings = {"host": "192.168.7.180",
            "database": "autosql_prod2",
            "user": "root",
            "password": "123456",
            "port": 3306,
            "charset": "utf8"}
db = pymysql.connect(host=settings[‘host‘], database=settings[‘database‘], user=settings[‘user‘],
                     password=settings[‘password‘], port=settings[‘port‘], charset=settings[‘charset‘])
sql = ‘SELECT b.WFI_WORKNO 工单号,b.WFI_VERSIONNO 版本号,b.WFI_APPCODE 应用,DATE_FORMAT(DATE_SUB(a.WORKINFO_UPDATETIME, INTERVAL 0 MONTH),‘       ‘\‘%Y-%m-%d\‘) 日期,b.WFI_EXECUTEENV 执行环境,b.WFI_FILENAME 脚本名称 FROM t_as_workfileinfo b,t_as_workinfo a ‘       ‘WHERE b.`WFI_WORKNO` = a.WORKINFO_WORKNO AND a.WORKINFO_WORKSTATE = \‘07\‘‘       ‘and b.WFI_VERSIONNO=\‘V1.4.7\‘ order by b.WFI_WORKNO ‘

# 将SQL返回结果存储为dataFrame格式data = pd.read_sql(sql, db)# rownu为查询结果的条数
rownu = data.index.stop 

# 追加数据到已有excel文件中
def insertexcel():
    workbook = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename)
    sheet = workbook[‘Sheet1‘]
    for i in range(0, rownu):
        sheet.append(list(data.values[i]))
    workbook.save(‘%s版本UAT自动化运维平台工单记录.xlsx‘ % (version))
    workbook.close()

# 新建excel文件中，并设置列表头格式
def newexcel():
    workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook(filename)
    sheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
    sheet.set_column(‘A:A‘, 30)
    sheet.set_column(‘B:E‘, 11)
    sheet.set_column(‘F:F‘, 75)
    heading = list(data)
    headbold = workbook.add_format({‘bold‘: True,
                                    ‘align‘: ‘center‘,
                                    ‘border‘: 1,
                                    ‘bg_color‘: ‘#D3D3D3‘})
    sheet.write_row(‘A1‘, heading, headbold)
    for i in range(0, rownu):
        sheet.write_row(‘A%s‘ % (i + 2), data.values[i])
    workbook.close()

# 判断文件是否存在并运行相应函数
if os.path.exists(filename):
    print(‘----文件已存在，将追加数据到%s----‘ % filename)
    insertexcel()
else:
    print(‘----文件不存在,将新建文件%s----‘ % filename)
    newexcel()

print(‘数据加载完毕!‘)

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/wsn-only/p/12132618.html