从5.5版本以后，源码编译配置工具换成了cmake,所以要先装cmake
# tar vxfz cmake-2.8...
# cd cmake-2.8...
# ./configure
# make && make install
安装依赖包：
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ cmake libaio libaio-devel lsof glibc glibc-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel pcre pcre-devel ncurses ncurses-devel rsync telnet libtool automake screen iotop lrzsz wireshark perl-Time-HiRes perl-DBD-MySQL numactl bison bison-devel
openssl openssl-devel libgcrypt-devel libgcrypt sysstat valgrind-devel libdb-devel xz-devel unzip
创建mysql用户：
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
解压安装包：
# tar zxvf Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1.tar.gz
# cd Percona-Server-5.5.33-rel31.1
编译安装
#cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 -DFEATURE_SET=community \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
# make
# make install
修改环境变量
# vim ~/.bash_profile
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
创建目录为初始化做准备
# cd /data
# mkdir -p /data/mysql/{data,tmp,logs} 注意不要空隔
# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
# vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysql]
prompt="\\[email protected]\\h:\p \\R:\\m:\\s [\\d]>"
#tee=/data/mysql/data/query.log
no-auto-rehash
[mysqld]
#misc
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql/data
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
event_scheduler = 0
#timeout
interactive_timeout = 300
wait_timeout = 300
#character set
character-set-server = utf8
open_files_limit = 65535
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 100000
skip-name-resolve = 1
#logs
log-output=file
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = slow.log
log-error = error.log
log_warnings = 2
pid-file = mysql.pid
long_query_time = 1
#log-slow-admin-statements = 1
#log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1
log-slow-slave-statements = 1
#binlog
binlog_format = mixed
server-id = 203306
log-bin = mybinlog
binlog_cache_size = 4M
max_binlog_size = 1G
max_binlog_cache_size = 2G
sync_binlog = 0
expire_logs_days = 10
#relay log
skip_slave_start = 1
max_relay_log_size = 1G
relay_log_purge = 1
relay_log_recovery = 1
log_slave_updates
#slave-skip-errors=1032,1053,1062
#buffers & cache
table_open_cache = 2048
table_definition_cache = 2048
table_open_cache = 2048
max_heap_table_size = 96M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
join_buffer_size = 2M
thread_cache_size = 256
query_cache_size = 0
query_cache_type = 0
query_cache_limit = 256K
query_cache_min_res_unit = 512
thread_stack = 192K
tmp_table_size = 96M
key_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 32M
#myisam
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
#innodb
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 100M
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 1
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 64M
innodb_log_file_size = 100M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_rollback_on_timeout
innodb_status_file = 1
innodb_io_capacity = 2000
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
初始化
# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
出现下面两行即为初始化成功
installing mysql system tables... OK
filling help table... OK
启动数据库服务：
# mysqld_safe &
ps -ef | grep mysqld
# ps -ef | grep mysqld
root 30806 5218 0 15:30 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
mysql 31696 30806 0 15:30 pts/1 00:00:01 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/data/error.log --open-files-limit=65535 --pid-file=/data/mysql/data/mysql.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root 31760 5218 0 15:33 pts/1 00:00:00 grep mysqld
安装完成