【Leetcode】【Medium】Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List

Given a binary tree, flatten it to a linked list in-place.

For example,
Given

         1
        /        2   5
      / \        3   4   6

The flattened tree should look like:

   1
         2
             3
                 4
                     5
                         6

解题思路:

看上去很简单,使用二叉树的中序遍历就可以实现。但是题目的小曲点在于要在原tree上修改,如果将左儿子放在右儿子位置上,会丢失右子树,导致遍历失败。

解决方法有两种:

1、不使用多余空间,将右子树放在左子树中,最右边儿子的右儿子位置上,也正好满足了,leftchild -> data -> rightchild的中序顺序,但是缺点是要遍历多次树,时间复杂度高;

2、只关注左儿子,将左儿子放到右儿子的位置上,同时使用栈结构,将所有右子树挨个入栈。在没有左儿子时,取出栈中元素。

第二种解法的代码:

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for a binary tree node.
 3  * struct TreeNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     TreeNode *left;
 6  *     TreeNode *right;
 7  *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 8  * };
 9  */
10 class Solution {
11 public:
12     void flatten(TreeNode* root) {
13         stack<TreeNode*> rights;
14         TreeNode* node = root;
15
16         while (node != NULL) {
17             while (node->left) {
18                 if (node->right)
19                     rights.push(node->right);
20                 node->right = node->left;
21                 node->left = NULL;
22                 node = node->right;
23             }
24
25             if (node->right) {
26                 node = node->right;
27                 continue;
28             }
29
30             if (!rights.empty()) {
31                 node->right = rights.top();
32                 node = node->right;
33                 rights.pop();
34             } else {
35                 break;
36             }
37         }
38
39         return;
40     }
41 };
时间: 2024-12-12 14:37:55

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