一、LAMP搭建前的准备
LAMP是四套软件的缩写，分别指的是L-Linux，A-Apache，M-Mysql，P-php，利用这四套软件搭建的web的运行环境。
搭建前需要需要下载好软件
apache http://syslab.comsenz.com/downloads/linux/httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz
mysql 32位 ：http://syslab.comsenz.com/downloads/linux/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
64位 ：http://syslab.comsenz.com/downloads/linux/mysql-5.1.40-linux-x86_64-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
php http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.28.tar.gz
软件镜像下载地址http://mirrors.sohu.com/
安装扩展库地址
yum install -y epel-release
安装库文件
yum -y install ntp make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng
libpng-devel libtiff-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype
freetype-devel gd gd-devel fontconfig-devel zlib zlib-devel
libevent-devel gcc gcc-c++ flex bison bzip2-devel libXpm libXpm-devel
ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel
imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc++-33 curl
curl-devel libmcrypt-devel
关闭selinux
二、Apache
1 ）编译
# 解压软件包 [[email protected] src]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.16 # 进入软件目录 [[email protected] src]# cd httpd-2.2.16 # 执行编译参数 [[email protected] httpd-2.2.16]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most # 开始编译 [[email protected] httpd-2.2.16]# make # 安装软件 [[email protected] httpd-2.2.16]# make install
2 ）修改配置
[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf ..................上面省略..................... # at a local disk. If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple # httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile. # ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2" # apache 程序目录 ...................中间省略.................... # #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 Listen 80 # 监听端口 # # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support ...................中间省略.................... # as error documents. e.g. [email protected] # ServerAdmin [email protected] # 管理员邮箱地址 ...................中间省略.................... # If your host doesn‘t have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. # ServerName localhost:80 # 默认ServerName www.example.com:80 # 这里需要修改，默认是用注释符“#”注释掉的 # ...................中间省略.................... # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/" # 网站文件存储的位置，文件监听目录 # # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect ...................中间省略.................... # features. # <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Allow from all # 默认为Deny from all，拒绝访问，修改为Allow from all，允许访问 </Directory> # # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
3 ）启动apache
# 修改配置 ，检测是否OK [[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t Syntax OK [[email protected] ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
4 ）检测httpd服务是否有启动，网络端口是否开启，关闭防火墙，或者对80端口放行，外网就可以访问了
# 进程检测 [[email protected] ~]# ps aux|grep httpd root 25675 0.0 0.2 5280 2148 ? Ss 12:30 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start daemon 25676 0.0 0.1 5280 1548 ? S 12:30 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start daemon 25677 0.0 0.1 5280 1548 ? S 12:30 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start daemon 25678 0.0 0.1 5280 1548 ? S 12:30 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start daemon 25679 0.0 0.1 5280 1548 ? S 12:30 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start daemon 25680 0.0 0.1 5280 1548 ? S 12:30 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start root 25686 0.0 0.0 4356 740 pts/4 S+ 12:34 0:00 grep httpd [[email protected] ~]# # 端口检测 [[email protected] ~]# netstat -nlp |grep httpd tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 25675/httpd # 网站状态访问检测 [[email protected] ~]# curl -I localhost HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 04:45:54 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.16 (Unix) DAV/2 Last-Modified: Sat, 20 Nov 2004 20:16:24 GMT ETag: "12a8-2c-3e9564c23b600" Accept-Ranges: bytes Content-Length: 44 Content-Type: text/html
在浏览器中输入IP地址，如果显示
It works!
代表成功启动了！
三、mysql
# 解压mysql [[email protected] src]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz # 文件程序移动到指定的安装路径 [[email protected] src]# mv mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql # 创建mysql用户，shell状态为/sbin/nologin [[email protected] mysql]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql # 进入/usr/local/mysql,初始化mysql库，当有2个OK，代表初始化成功 # 这里要注意，需要修改/etc/hosts，将主机名字，添加到文件了 [[email protected] mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql Installing MySQL system tables... OK Filling help tables... OK ..................下面省略.................... # 拷贝启动脚本，更改权限 [[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [[email protected] mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld # 修改启动脚本 [[email protected] mysql]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld ........................上面省略................... basedir= <== mysql程序路径 datadir= <== mysql数据路径 .........................下面省略................... # 拷贝mysql配置文件，这里需要注意一下，自己的物理内存有多大 [[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/my- my-huge.cnf my-large.cnf my-small.cnf my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf my-medium.cnf [[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf‘? y # 将mysqld加到服务列表里，并启动 [[email protected] mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld [[email protected] mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on [[email protected] mysql]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!
然后进行进程检测，端口检测
四、php
# 解包软件 [[email protected] php-5.3.28]# tar -zxvf php-5.3.28.tar.gz # 进入php文件目录，编辑参数 [[email protected] php-5.3.28]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php > --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs > --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc > --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql > --with-libxml-dir > --with-gd > --with-jpeg-dir > --with-png-dir > --with-freetype-dir > --with-iconv-dir > --with-zlib-dir > --with-bz2 > --with-openssl > --with-mcrypt > --enable-soap > --enable-gd-native-ttf > --enable-mbstring > --enable-sockets > --enable-exif > --disable-ipv6 # 执行编译 [[email protected] php-5.3.28]# make # 安装文件 [[email protected] php-5.3.28]# make install
五、php与apache的组合
修改apache的配置文件
[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf .........................上面省略........................... # is requested. # <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php <== 默认没有index.htm和index.php，需要加上 </IfModule> # # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being .........................中间省略.............................. # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types: # AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz AddType application/x-httpd-php .php <== 需要在这里加上这一行，增加对php的解析 # # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers": # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server .........................下面省略................................
还要检查是否加载了php模块
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
修改完配置需要重启apache服务（重启前需要进行检测）
# 编写php解析测试文件 [[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> [[email protected] ~]# curl -I localhost/test.php HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 23:03:35 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.16 (Unix) DAV/2 PHP/5.3.28 X-Powered-By: PHP/5.3.28 Content-Type: text/html
在浏览器里输入IP地址，显示如下界面，代表解析php成功
到此，LAMP的环境搭建完毕
时间： 2024-12-26 05:30:20