代码如下：
1 #!/usr/bin/env python 2 # -*- coding: utf_8 -*- 3 # 获取测试用例文件excel 4 5 import xlrd 6 import json 7 8 9 class CreateExcel: 10 def __init__(self): 11 pass 12 13 @classmethod 14 def open_excel(cls): 15 path = "testcase.xls" 16 workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(path) 17 table = workbook.sheets()[0] 18 return table 19 20 # 获取sheet 21 22 @classmethod 23 def get_nrows(cls, table): 24 nrows = table.nrows 25 return nrows 26 27 # 获取行号 28 29 @classmethod 30 def get_id(cls, table, nrows): 31 testid = [] 32 for i in range(1, nrows): 33 testid.append(table.cell(i, 0).value) 34 return testid 35 36 @classmethod 37 def get_name(cls, table, nrows): 38 testname = [] 39 for i in range(1, nrows): 40 testname.append(table.cell(i, 1).value) 41 return testname 42 43 # 获取用例name 44 45 @classmethod 46 def get_data(cls, table, nrows): 47 testdata = [] 48 for i in range(1, nrows): 49 try: 50 data = json.loads(table.cell(i, 2).value) 51 testdata.append(data) 52 except ValueError: 53 testdata.append(None) 54 return testdata 55 56 # 获取data接口参数 57 58 @classmethod 59 def get_url(cls, table, nrows): 60 testurl = [] 61 for i in range(1, nrows): 62 testurl.append(table.cell(i, 3).value) 63 return testurl 64 65 # 获取接口测试url 66 67 @classmethod 68 def get_method(cls, table, nrows): 69 testmethod = [] 70 for i in range(1, nrows): 71 testmethod.append(table.cell(i, 4).value) 72 return testmethod 73 74 # 获取接口测试method 75 76 @classmethod 77 def get_pattern(cls, table, nrows): 78 testpattern = [] 79 for i in range(1, nrows): 80 testpattern.append(table.cell(i, 5).value) 81 return testpattern 82 83 # 获取接口期望响应结果 84
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 # -*- coding: utf_8 -*-
3 # 测试核心组件
4
5 import requests
6 import re
7 from datetime import datetime
8 from createexcel import CreateExcel
9 from xml.dom import minidom
10 import sys
11
12
13 class CreateTest:
14 reload(sys)
15 sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")
16
17 # 避免字符串写入文件出错
18
19 def __init__(self):
20 pass
21
22 @classmethod
23 def test_api(cls, method, url, data):
24 global results
25 try:
26 if method == "post":
27 results = requests.post(url, data)
28 if method == "get":
29 results = requests.get(url, data)
30 return results
31 except Exception.__bases__:
32 print "服务器访问失败"
33
34 # 接口函数
35
36 @classmethod
37 def test_on(cls):
38 print "用例执行开始"
39
40 @classmethod
41 def test_close(cls):
42 print "用例执行结束"
43
44 @classmethod
45 def test_result(cls, pa):
46 global report
47 try:
48 pattern = re.compile(pa)
49 match = pattern.search(testresults.text)
50 if match.group() == pa:
51 report = "测试通过"
52 except AttributeError:
53 report = "测试失败"
54 return report
55
56 # 正则表达式检测
57
58 @classmethod
59 def test_http(cls, code):
60 print "请求返回状态码： ", code
61
62 @classmethod
63 def test_time(cls):
64 nowtime = datetime.today()
65 time = nowtime.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
66 return time
67
68 # 获取当前时间转化字符串
69
70 @classmethod
71 def test_report(cls):
72 nowtime = datetime.today()
73 reportime = nowtime.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
74 reportname = reportime + ".xml"
75 return reportname
76
77 # 获取测试报告文件名称
78
79 @classmethod
80 def test_main(cls):
81 global testresults
82 table = CreateExcel.open_excel()
83 nrows = CreateExcel.get_nrows(table)
84 xml = minidom.Document()
85 xml.appendChild(xml.createComment("测试报告"))
86 caselist = xml.createElement("caselist")
87 xml.appendChild(caselist)
88 for i in range(0, nrows - 1):
89 testid = CreateExcel.get_id(table, nrows)[i]
90 testname = CreateExcel.get_name(table, nrows)[i]
91 testdata = CreateExcel.get_data(table, nrows)[i]
92 testurl = CreateExcel.get_url(table, nrows)[i]
93 testmethod = CreateExcel.get_method(table, nrows)[i]
94 testpattern = CreateExcel.get_pattern(table, nrows)[i]
95
96 # 执行测试
97 CreateTest.test_on()
98 testresults = CreateTest.test_api(testmethod, testurl, testdata)
99 testcode = str(testresults.status_code)
100 try:
101 CreateTest.test_http(testresults.status_code)
102 except AttributeError:
103 pass
104 CreateTest.test_close()
105 # 执行结束
106 # 生成xml文件
107 case = xml.createElement("case")
108 case.setAttribute("id", testid)
109 # 输入用例ID
110
111 name = xml.createElement("name")
112 name.appendChild(xml.createTextNode(testname))
113 # 输入用例名称
114 method = xml.createElement("method")
115 method.appendChild(xml.createTextNode(testmethod))
116 # 输入接口类型
117 code = xml.createElement("code")
118 code.appendChild((xml.createTextNode(testcode)))
119 # 输入用例返回状态码
120 result = xml.createElement("result")
121 result.appendChild(xml.createTextNode(CreateTest.test_result(testpattern)))
122 # 输入用例测试结果
123 time = xml.createElement("time")
124 time.appendChild(xml.createTextNode(CreateTest.test_time()))
125 # 输入用例执行时间
126
127 case.appendChild(name)
128 case.appendChild(method)
129 case.appendChild(code)
130 case.appendChild(result)
131 case.appendChild(time)
132
133 caselist.appendChild(case)
134 # xml文件生成结束
135 filename = file(CreateTest.test_report(), "w+")
136 # 生成以当前时间命名的测试报告文件
137 xml.writexml(filename)
138 filename.close()
139 # 关闭文件
140
141
142 if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
143 CreateTest.test_main()
下面是测试入口：
1 #!/usr/bin/env python 2 # -*- coding: utf_8 -*- 3 # **************************************************************** 4 # interface.py 5 # Author : ChenLei 6 # Version : 2.0 7 # Date : 2016-4-15 8 # **************************************************************** 9 10 import time 11 from createtest import CreateTest 12 13 start = time.clock() 14 CreateTest.test_main() 15 end = time.clock() 16 17 print "接口自动化脚本运行时间：%.03f seconds" % (end - start)
运行后自动生成 当前时间的xml文件 如下：
分类: python
时间： 2024-08-06 11:57:20