Office菜单就是应用程序窗口左上角的一个小的应用程序按钮,这个按钮被称作Office按钮,包含一些通用的操作或命令,例如打印、保存和发布。定制Office菜单时,其下的命令将影响整个文档,而不是文档的特定部分,例如段落或字体格式。
Office菜单使用下面的XML标记:
[xml] view plaincopy
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><officeMenu<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#808080; font-style:italic"><!--</span>
- <span style="color:#808080; font-style:italic"> Everything else goes here</span>
- <span style="color:#808080; font-style:italic"> --></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></officeMenu<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
下表列出了Office菜单的子元素。
对象 | 用来做什么 |
---|---|
control | 引用通用控件对象,能够表现其它对象例如按钮、拆分按钮、组,等 |
button | 引用通过正常的单击就能执行某类操作的按钮控件 checkbox 引用复选框控件 |
gallery | 引用库控件 |
toggleButton | 引用切换按钮,在True/False值之间切换 |
menuSeparator | 引用菜单分隔条项 |
splitButton | 引用能够用于容纳其它控件例如按钮控件的拆分按钮 |
menu | 引用能够用于容纳其它控件例如按钮控件的菜单控件 |
dynamicMenu | 引用动态菜单,能够在运行时接受动态的XML内容 |
下图为定制Excel中Office菜单的一个示例。在Office菜单中添加了一个拆分按钮My Tools,包含两个组My Toolset1和My Toolset2。
在这个示例中,我们创建了包含菜单(根据特定任务组织的几个按钮)的拆分按钮,XML代码如下:
[xml] view plaincopy
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><customUI</span> <span style="color:#000066">xmlns</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/01/customui"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><ribbon</span> <span style="color:#000066">startFromScratch</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"false"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><officeMenu<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><splitButton</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxsbtn"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">insertBeforeMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"FilePrintMenu"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><button</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxbtnSplitMain"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"My Tools"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"CreateModule"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><menu</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxmnu"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">itemSize</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"large"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><menuSeparator</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxsep1"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">title</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"My Toolset 1"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><button</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxbtnEmailSheet"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"FileSendAsAttachment"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail sheet as attachment"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">description</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail the active sheet as an attachment"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">onAction</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxshared_click"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><button</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxbtnEmailSupport"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"MessageToAttendeesMenu"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail technical support"</span> </span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">description</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail technical support about issues on this application..."</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">onAction</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxshared_click"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><button</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxbtnEmailBug"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"ResearchPane"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail a bug"</span> </span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">description</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail technical support about bugs found on this application..."</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">onAction</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxshared_click"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><menuSeparator</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxsep2"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">title</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"My Toolset 2"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><button</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxbtnPrintPDF"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"FilePrint"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"Print to PDF"</span> </span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">description</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"Print active sheet to PDF file format"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">onAction</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxshared_click"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></menu<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></splitButton<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></officeMenu<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></ribbon<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></customUI<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
实际上,菜单控件也可以提供相同的定制而不须像拆分按钮那样的中间步骤,例如上例可以修改如下:
[xml] view plaincopy
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><customUI</span> <span style="color:#000066">xmlns</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/01/customui"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><ribbon</span> <span style="color:#000066">startFromScratch</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"false"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><officeMenu<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><menu</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxmnu"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">insertBeforeMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"FilePrintMenu"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"My Tools"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"CreateModule"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">itemSize</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"large"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><menuSeparator</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxsep1"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">title</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"My Toolset 1"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><button</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxbtnEmailSheet"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"FileSendAsAttachment"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail sheet as attachment"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">description</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail the active sheet as an attachment"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">onAction</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxshared_click"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><button</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxbtnEmailSupport"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"MessageToAttendeesMenu"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail technical support"</span> </span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">description</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail technical support about issues on this application..."</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">onAction</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxshared_click"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><button</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxbtnEmailBug"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"ResearchPane"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail a bug"</span> </span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">description</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail technical support about bugs found on this application..."</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">onAction</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxshared_click"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><menuSeparator</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxsep2"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">title</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"My Toolset 2"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><button</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxbtnPrintPDF"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"FilePrint"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"Print to PDF"</span> </span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">description</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"Print active sheet to PDF file format"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">onAction</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxshared_click"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></menu<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></officeMenu<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></ribbon<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></customUI<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
结果如下图所示:
可以看出,实现的效果并没有太大的差异。如果认真观察,就会发现拆分按钮在箭头和按扭之间有一条分隔线,而菜单则没有。
上面的示例是在Office菜单中添加自已自定义的项目,当然也可以在Office菜单里的内置元素中添加自定义项目或内置项目,此时您需要知道在什么元素中放置项目,下表列出了Office菜单元素。
表:Office菜单元素
元素 | 类型 | IDMSO | 应用于 |
---|---|---|---|
新建 | 按钮 | FileMenu | Excel/Access/Word |
打开 | 按钮 | FileOpen | Excel/Word |
打开 | 按钮 | FileOpenDatabase | Access |
保存 | 按钮 | FileSave | Excel/Word/Access |
另存为 | 拆分按钮 | FileSaveAsMenu | Excel/Word |
另存为 | 拆分按钮 | FileSaveAsMenuAccess | Access |
打印 | 拆分按钮 | FilePrintMenu | Excel/Word/Access |
准备 | 菜单 | FilePrepareMenu | Excel/Word |
管理 | 菜单 | FileManageMenu | Access |
发送 | 菜单 | FileSendMenu | Excel/Word |
电子邮件 | 按钮 | FileSendAsAttachment | Access |
发布 | 菜单 | MenuPublish | Excel/Word/Access |
关闭 | 按钮 | FileClose | Excel/Word |
关闭数据库 | 按钮 | FileCloseDatabase | Access |
Office菜单就是应用程序窗口左上角的一个小的应用程序按钮,这个按钮被称作Office按钮,包含一些通用的操作或命令,例如打印、保存和发布。定制Office菜单时,其下的命令将影响整个文档,而不是文档的特定部分,例如段落或字体格式。
Office菜单使用下面的XML标记:
[xml] view plaincopy
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><officeMenu<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#808080; font-style:italic"><!--</span>
- <span style="color:#808080; font-style:italic"> Everything else goes here</span>
- <span style="color:#808080; font-style:italic"> --></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></officeMenu<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
下表列出了Office菜单的子元素。
对象 | 用来做什么 |
---|---|
control | 引用通用控件对象,能够表现其它对象例如按钮、拆分按钮、组,等 |
button | 引用通过正常的单击就能执行某类操作的按钮控件 checkbox 引用复选框控件 |
gallery | 引用库控件 |
toggleButton | 引用切换按钮,在True/False值之间切换 |
menuSeparator | 引用菜单分隔条项 |
splitButton | 引用能够用于容纳其它控件例如按钮控件的拆分按钮 |
menu | 引用能够用于容纳其它控件例如按钮控件的菜单控件 |
dynamicMenu | 引用动态菜单,能够在运行时接受动态的XML内容 |
下图为定制Excel中Office菜单的一个示例。在Office菜单中添加了一个拆分按钮My Tools,包含两个组My Toolset1和My Toolset2。
在这个示例中,我们创建了包含菜单(根据特定任务组织的几个按钮)的拆分按钮,XML代码如下:
[xml] view plaincopy
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><customUI</span> <span style="color:#000066">xmlns</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/01/customui"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><ribbon</span> <span style="color:#000066">startFromScratch</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"false"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><officeMenu<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><splitButton</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxsbtn"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">insertBeforeMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"FilePrintMenu"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><button</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxbtnSplitMain"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"My Tools"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"CreateModule"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><menu</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxmnu"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">itemSize</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"large"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><menuSeparator</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxsep1"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">title</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"My Toolset 1"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><button</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxbtnEmailSheet"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"FileSendAsAttachment"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail sheet as attachment"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">description</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail the active sheet as an attachment"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">onAction</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxshared_click"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><button</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxbtnEmailSupport"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"MessageToAttendeesMenu"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail technical support"</span> </span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">description</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail technical support about issues on this application..."</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">onAction</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxshared_click"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><button</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxbtnEmailBug"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"ResearchPane"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail a bug"</span> </span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">description</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail technical support about bugs found on this application..."</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">onAction</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxshared_click"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><menuSeparator</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxsep2"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">title</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"My Toolset 2"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><button</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxbtnPrintPDF"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"FilePrint"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"Print to PDF"</span> </span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">description</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"Print active sheet to PDF file format"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">onAction</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxshared_click"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></menu<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></splitButton<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></officeMenu<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></ribbon<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></customUI<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
实际上,菜单控件也可以提供相同的定制而不须像拆分按钮那样的中间步骤,例如上例可以修改如下:
[xml] view plaincopy
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><customUI</span> <span style="color:#000066">xmlns</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/01/customui"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><ribbon</span> <span style="color:#000066">startFromScratch</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"false"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><officeMenu<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><menu</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxmnu"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">insertBeforeMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"FilePrintMenu"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"My Tools"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"CreateModule"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">itemSize</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"large"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><menuSeparator</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxsep1"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">title</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"My Toolset 1"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><button</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxbtnEmailSheet"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"FileSendAsAttachment"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail sheet as attachment"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">description</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail the active sheet as an attachment"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">onAction</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxshared_click"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><button</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxbtnEmailSupport"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"MessageToAttendeesMenu"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail technical support"</span> </span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">description</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail technical support about issues on this application..."</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">onAction</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxshared_click"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><button</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxbtnEmailBug"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"ResearchPane"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail a bug"</span> </span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">description</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"E-mail technical support about bugs found on this application..."</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">onAction</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxshared_click"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><menuSeparator</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxsep2"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">title</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"My Toolset 2"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"><button</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">id</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxbtnPrintPDF"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">imageMso</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"FilePrint"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">label</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"Print to PDF"</span> </span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">description</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"Print active sheet to PDF file format"</span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"> <span style="color:#000066">onAction</span>=<span style="color:#ff0000">"rxshared_click"</span><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">/></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></menu<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></officeMenu<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></ribbon<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
- <span style="color:#009900"><span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold"></customUI<span style="color:#000000; font-weight:bold">></span></span></span>
结果如下图所示:
可以看出,实现的效果并没有太大的差异。如果认真观察,就会发现拆分按钮在箭头和按扭之间有一条分隔线,而菜单则没有。
上面的示例是在Office菜单中添加自已自定义的项目,当然也可以在Office菜单里的内置元素中添加自定义项目或内置项目,此时您需要知道在什么元素中放置项目,下表列出了Office菜单元素。
表:Office菜单元素
FileNew 是新建。下面的FileMenu是文件那个按钮
元素 | 类型 | IDMSO | 应用于 |
---|---|---|---|
新建 | 按钮 | FileMenu | Excel/Access/Word |
打开 | 按钮 | FileOpen | Excel/Word |
打开 | 按钮 | FileOpenDatabase | Access |
保存 | 按钮 | FileSave | Excel/Word/Access |
另存为 | 拆分按钮 | FileSaveAsMenu | Excel/Word |
另存为 | 拆分按钮 | FileSaveAsMenuAccess | Access |
打印 | 拆分按钮 | FilePrintMenu | Excel/Word/Access |
准备 | 菜单 | FilePrepareMenu | Excel/Word |
管理 | 菜单 | FileManageMenu | Access |
发送 | 菜单 | FileSendMenu | Excel/Word |
电子邮件 | 按钮 | FileSendAsAttachment | Access |
发布 | 菜单 | MenuPublish | Excel/Word/Access |
关闭 | 按钮 | FileClose | Excel/Word |
关闭数据库 | 按钮 | FileCloseDatabase | Access |
Ribbon1: 在Office菜单中添加项目