1.卸载mac自带的apache和php,有用集成环境,建议也删掉
先停掉apache:
sudo apachectl stop
然后统统删掉
sudo rm /usr/sbin/httpd
sudo rm -r /etc/apache2/
2.安装Nginx
安装完后,先不急着修改配置文件
先设置权限
sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/opt/nginx/bin/nginx
sudo chmod u+s /usr/local/opt/nginx/bin/nginx
如果想设开机启动的话
mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
cp /usr/local/opt/nginx/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist(取消开机启动)
nginx命令
sudo nginx #打开 nginx
nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit #重新加载配置|重启|停止|退出 nginx
nginx -t #测试配置是否有语法错误
如果提示pid丢失的话,就用这句话
nginx -c "/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
好了nginx安装完毕,大家可以localhost一下,就可以看到nginx的信息了
3.安装MYSQL
brew install mysql
加入开机启动
cp /usr/local/opt/mysql/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist(取消开机启动)
初始化mysql
cd /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.7.18_1/bin
mysql_install_db
设置root账户和密码
./mysql_secure_installation 一直跟着提示走就行
4.先安装php7
brew install php70 --without-apache --with-fpm
因为我们用nginx,所有--without-apache,并且加上--with-fpm来编译php
安装完成加入全局配置环境
vim ~/.bash_profile 添加 export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:$PATH
然后 vim ~/.bashrc 添加 export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php70)/bin:$PATH"
最后 sourc ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bashrc
加入开机自启动
mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
cp /usr/local/opt/php70/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist
5.安装php5.6.30
brew install php56 --without-apache --with-fpm
vim ~/.bashrc 修改[PATH后面的等号不能留空格]
export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php70)/bin:$PATH" 为
export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php70)/bin:$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php56)/bin$PATH";
加入开机自启 mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
cp /usr/local/opt/php70/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist
6.安装php切换工具
brew install php-version
执行加入到环境变量 source $(brew --prefix php-version)/php-version.sh
echo "source $(brew --prefix php-version)/php-version.sh" >> ~/.bash_profile
命令行添加 vim ~/.bashrc 添加 source $(brew --prefix php-version)/php-version.sh && php-version 7.0.20 (后面的是默认开启的php版本; )
执行 source ~/.bashrc 后,执行
source $(brew --prefix php-version)/php-version.sh && php-version 7.0.20
php-version 可以随意切换
7.安装php扩展库
先查看对应的php版本有哪些扩展 brew search php70 ;
然后 brew install XXX 安装即可;
8.配置Nginx和php-fpm
nginx 配置 很简单,nginx的配置文件在 /usr/local/etc/nginx/文件中 vim nginx.conf
然后 根据 自己的需求去配置就行,这里就不用详细说了
php-fpm的配置: 先cd到 /usr/local/etc/php,你可以看到7.0和5.6这俩个文件夹,至于你想要改哪个,就改就行
9.重启Nginx和php-fpm
sudo killall php-fpm 先停掉所有php-fpm的进程
cd /usr/local/Cellar/php/版本号/sbin
不同版本的php,sbin目录里会有不同的php-fpm,比如php7.0的是php70-fpm, php5.6.18的是 php56-fpm,你想启动哪个fpm就
sudo ./php70-fpm start 或php56-fpm start就行