在Activity中启动Service的时候报错: 服务意图必须是显性声明。 这是为了防止造成冲突(i.e. 有多个Service用同样的intent-filter的情况)
这是Android 5.0 (Lollipop) 之后的规定。 不能用包名的方式定义Service Intent, 而要用显性声明:
new Intent(context, xxxService.class);
如果一定要用隐性声明,可以用下面的方法(Stackoverflow上的回答)
public static Intent createExplicitFromImplicitIntent(Context context, Intent implicitIntent) {
// Retrieve all services that can match the given intent
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfo = pm.queryIntentServices(implicitIntent, 0);
// Make sure only one match was found
if (resolveInfo == null || resolveInfo.size() != 1) {
return null;
}
// Get component info and create ComponentName
ResolveInfo serviceInfo = resolveInfo.get(0);
String packageName = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.packageName;
String className = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.name;
ComponentName component = new ComponentName(packageName, className);
// Create a new intent. Use the old one for extras and such reuse
Intent explicitIntent = new Intent(implicitIntent);
// Set the component to be explicit
explicitIntent.setComponent(component);
return explicitIntent;
}
时间: 2024-10-12 00:25:20