高可用，多路冗余GFS2集群文件系统搭建详解 / 憋错料

2014.06

实验拓扑图：

实验原理：

实验目的：通过RHCS集群套件搭建GFS2集群文件系统，保证不同节点能够同时对GFS2集群文件系统进行读取和写入，其次通过multipath实现node和FC，FC和Share Storage之间的多路冗余，最后实现存储的mirror复制达到高可用。

GFS2：全局文件系统第二版，GFS2是应用最广泛的集群文件系统。它是由红帽公司开发出来的，允许所有集群节点并行访问。元数据通常会保存在共享存储设备或复制存储设备的一个分区里或逻辑卷中。

实验环境：

[[email protected] ~]# uname -r

2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)

[[email protected] ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables status

iptables: Firewall is not running.

[[email protected] ~]# getenforce

Disabled

实验步骤：

1、前期准备工作

0）、设置一台管理端（192.168.100.102manager.rsyslog.org）配置ssh 私钥、公钥，将公钥传递到所有节点上

[[email protected] ~]# ssh-keygen \\生成公钥和私钥

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

……

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..6}; do ssh-copy-id -i 192.168.100.17$i; done \\将公钥传输到各节点/root/.ssh/目录下

[email protected]‘s password:

Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh ‘192.168.100.171‘", and check in:

.ssh/authorized_keys

to make sure we haven‘t added extra keys that you weren‘t expecting

..……

[[email protected] ~]# ssh node1 \\测试登录

Last login: Sat Jun 8 17:58:51 2013 from 192.168.100.31

[[email protected] ~]#

1）、配置双网卡IP，所有节点参考拓扑图配置双网卡，并配置相应IP即可

[[email protected] ~]# ifconfig eth0 | grep "inet addr" | awk -F[:" "]+ ‘{ print $4 }‘

192.168.100.171

[[email protected] ~]# ifconfig eth1 | grep "inet addr" | awk -F[:" "]+ ‘{ print $4 }‘

192.168.200.171

……

2）、配置hosts文件并同步到所有节点去（也可以配置DNS，不过DNS解析绝对不会有hosts解析快，其次DNS服务器出问题会直接导致节点和节点以及和存储直接不能够解析而崩溃）

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.rsyslog.org

192.168.100.102 manager manager.rsyslog.org

192.168.100.171 storage1 storage1.rsyslog.org

192.168.200.171 storage1 storage1.rsyslog.org

192.168.100.172 storage2 storage2.rsyslog.org

192.168.200.172 storage2 storage2.rsyslog.org

192.168.100.173 node1 node1.rsyslog.org

192.168.200.173 node1 node1.rsyslog.org

192.168.100.174 node2 node2.rsyslog.org

192.168.200.174 node2 node2.rsyslog.org

192.168.100.175 node3 node3.rsyslog.org

192.168.200.175 node3 node3.rsyslog.org

192.168.100.176 node4 node4.rsyslog.org

192.168.200.176 node4 node4.rsyslog.org

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..6}; do scp /etc/hosts 192.168.100.17$i:/etc/ ; done

hosts 100% 591 0.6KB/s 00:00

3）、配置yum源（将所有节点光盘挂接到/media/cdrom，如果不方便，也可以做NFS，将镜像挂载到NFS里面，然后节点挂载到NFS共享目录中即可，注意：不同版本的系统，RHCS集群套件存放位置会有所不同，所以yum源的指向位置也会有所不同）

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-gfs2.repo

[rhel-cdrom]

name=RHEL6U3-cdrom

baseurl=file:///media/cdrom

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

[rhel-cdrom-HighAvailability]

name=RHEL6U3-HighAvailability

baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/HighAvailability

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

[rhel-cdrom-ResilientStorage]

name=RHEL6U3-ResilientStorage

baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/ResilientStorage

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

[rhel-cdrom-LoadBalancer]

name=RHEL6U3-LoadBalancer

baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/LoadBalancer

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

[rhel-cdrom-ScalableFileSystem]

name=RHEL6U3-ScalableFileSystem

baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/ScalableFileSystem

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..6}; do scp /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-gfs2.repo 192.168.100.17$i:/etc/yum.repos.d ; done

rhel-gfs2.repo 100% 588 0.6KB/s 00:00

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..6}; do ssh 192.168.100.17$i "yum clean all && yum makecache"; done

Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager

Updating certificate-based repositories.

Unable to read consumer identity

……

4）、时间要同步，可以考虑配置NTP时间服务器，如果联网可以考虑同步互联网时间，当然也可以通过date命令设置相同时间。

2、安装luci和ricci（管理端安装luci，节点安装ricci）

Luci是运行WEB样式的Conga服务器端，它可以通过web界面很容易管理整个RHCS集群，每一步操作都会在/etc/cluster/cluster.conf生成相应的配置信息

[[email protected] ~]# yum install luci –y

[[email protected] ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/luci start \\生成以下信息，说明配置成功，注意：安装luci会安装很多python包，python包尽量采用光盘自带的包，否则启动luci会出现报错现象。

Adding following auto-detected host IDs (IP addresses/domain names), corresponding to `manager.rsyslog.org‘ address, to the configuration of self-managed certificate `/var/lib/luci/etc/cacert.config‘ (you can change them by editing `/var/lib/luci/etc/cacert.config‘, removing the generated certificate `/var/lib/luci/certs/host.pem‘ and restarting luci):

(none suitable found, you can still do it manually as mentioned above)

Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key

writing new private key to ‘/var/lib/luci/certs/host.pem‘

正在启动 saslauthd： [确定]

Start luci... [确定]

Point your web browser to https://manager.rsyslog.org:8084 (or equivalent) to access luci

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..4}; do ssh node$i "yum install ricci -y"; done

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..4}; do ssh node$i "chkconfig ricci on && /etc/rc.d/init.d/ricci start"; done

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..4}; do ssh node$i "echo ‘123.com‘ | passwd ricci --stdin"; done \\ricci设置密码，在Conga web页面添加节点的时候需要输入ricci密码。

更改用户 ricci 的密码。

passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

……

3、通过luci web管理界面安装RHCS集群套件

https://manager.rsyslog.org:8084或者https://192.168.100.102:8084

添加节点node1-node3，先设置3个，后期在增加一个节点，password为各节点ricci的密码，然后勾选“Download Packages”（在各节点yum配置好的基础上，自动安装cman和rgmanager及相关的依赖包），勾选“Enable Shared Storage Support”，安装存储相关的包，并支持gfs2文件系统、DLM锁、clvm逻辑卷等。

安装过程如下：

以下为安装完成之后，所有节点状态

点开一个节点，可以看到这个节点上所有相关服务都处于运行状态。

登录任意一个节点查看各服务的开机启动情况，为2-5级别自动启动。

[[email protected] ~]# ssh node1 "chkconfig --list | grep cman"

cman 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭

[[email protected] ~]# ssh node1 "chkconfig --list | grep rgmanager"

rgmanager 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭

[[email protected] ~]# ssh node1 "chkconfig --list | grep clvmd"

clvmd 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/cluster/cluster.conf \\查看各节点集群配置信息，各节点这部分必须一样。

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<cluster config_version="1" name="rsyslog">

<clusternodes>

<clusternode name="node1" nodeid="1"/>

<clusternode name="node2" nodeid="2"/>

</clusternodes>

<cman expected_votes="1" two_node="1"/>

<fencedevices/>

<rm/>

</cluster>

[[email protected] ~]# clustat \\查看集群节点状态(可以通过 cluster -i 1 动态查看变化状态)

Cluster Status for rsyslog @ Sat Jun 8 00:03:40 2013

Member Status: Quorate

Member Name ID Status

------ ---- ---- ------

node1 1 Online

node2 2 Online, Local

node3 3 Online

4、安装存储管理管理软件，并导出磁

[[email protected] ~]# fdisk /dev/sda \\创建一个大小为2G的逻辑分区并导出

Command (m for help): n

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

e

Selected partition 4

First cylinder (1562-2610, default 1562):

Using default value 1562

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1562-2610, default 2610): +4G

Command (m for help): n

First cylinder (1562-2084, default 1562):

Using default value 1562

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1562-2084, default 2084): +2G

Command (m for help): w

……

[[email protected] ~]# partx -a /dev/sda

[[email protected] ~]# ll /dev/sda

sda sda1 sda2 sda3 sda4 sda5

[[email protected] ~]# yum install scsi-target-utils –y \\安装target管理端

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/tgt/targets.conf \\配置导出磁盘的信息

<target iqn.2013.05.org.rsyslog:storage1.sda5>

<backing-store /dev/sda5>

scsi_id storage1_id

scsi_sn storage1_sn

</backing-store>

incominguser xiaonuo 081ac67e74a6bb13b7a22b8a89e7177b \\设置用户名及密码访问

initiator-address 192.168.100.173 \\设置允许的IP地址

initiator-address 192.168.100.174

initiator-address 192.168.100.175

initiator-address 192.168.100.176

initiator-address 192.168.200.173

initiator-address 192.168.200.174

initiator-address 192.168.200.175

initiator-address 192.168.200.176

</target>

[[email protected] ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/tgtd start && chkconfig tgtd on

[[email protected] ~]# tgtadm --lld iscsi --mode target --op show \\查看是否导出成功

Target 1: iqn.2013.05.org.rsyslog:storage1.sda5

……

LUN: 1

Type: disk

SCSI ID: storage1_id

SCSI SN: storage1_sn

Size: 2151 MB, Block size: 512

Online: Yes

Removable media: No

Prevent removal: No

Readonly: No

Backing store type: rdwr

Backing store path: /dev/sda5

Backing store flags:

Account information:

xiaonuo

ACL information:

192.168.100.173

192.168.100.174

192.168.100.175

192.168.100.176

192.168.200.173

192.168.200.174

192.168.200.175

192.168.200.176

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..3}; do ssh node$i "yum -y install iscsi-initiator-utils"; done \\节点安装iscsi客户端软件

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf \\所有节点配置文件加上以下3行，设置账户密码

node.session.auth.authmethod = CHAP

node.session.auth.username = xiaonuo

node.session.auth.password = 081ac67e74a6bb13b7a22b8a89e7177b

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..3}; do ssh node$i "iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.100.171"; done \\发现共享设备

192.168.100.171:3260,1 iqn.2013.05.org.rsyslog:storage1.sda5

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..3}; do ssh node$i "iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.200.171"; done

192.168.200.171:3260,1 iqn.2013.05.org.rsyslog:storage1.sda5

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..3}; do ssh node$i "iscsiadm -m node -l"; done \\注册iscsi共享设备

Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2013.05.org.rsyslog:storage1.sda5, portal: 192.168.200.171,3260] (multiple)

Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2013.05.org.rsyslog:storage1.sda5, portal: 192.168.100.171,3260] (multiple)

Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2013.05.org.rsyslog:storage1.sda5, portal: 192.168.200.171,3260] successful.

Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2013.05.org.rsyslog:storage1.sda5, portal: 192.168.100.171,3260] successful.

……

[[email protected] ~]# tgtadm --lld iscsi --op show --mode conn --tid 1 \\iscsi服务器端查看共享情况

Session: 12

Connection: 0

Initiator: iqn.1994-05.com.redhat:a12e282371a1

IP Address: 192.168.200.175

Session: 11

Connection: 0

Initiator: iqn.1994-05.com.redhat:a12e282371a1

IP Address: 192.168.100.175

…….

[[email protected] ~]# netstat -nlatp | grep 3260

tcp 0 0 192.168.200.173:37946 192.168.200.171:3260 ESTABLISHED 37565/iscsid

tcp 0 0 192.168.100.173:54306 192.168.100.171:3260 ESTABLISHED 37565/iscsid

[[email protected] ~]# ll /dev/sd \\在各个节点上面都会多出两个iscsi设备

sda sda1 sda2 sda3 sdb sdc

5、安装配置multipath多路冗余实现线路冗余

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..3}; do ssh node$i "yum -y install device-mapper-*"; done

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..3}; do ssh node$i "mpathconf --enable"; done \\生成配置文件

[[email protected] ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/sdb \\查看导入设备的WWID

1storage1_id

[[email protected] ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/sdc

1storage1_id

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/multipath.conf

multipaths {

multipath {

wwid 1storage1_id \\设置导出设备的WWID

alias iscsi1 \\设置别名

path_grouping_policy multibus

path_selector "round-robin 0"

failback manual

rr_weight priorities

no_path_retry 5

}

[[email protected] ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/multipathd start

Starting multipathd daemon: [ OK ]

[[email protected] ~]# ll /dev/mapper/iscsi1

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jun 7 23:58 /dev/mapper/iscsi1 -> ../dm-0

[[email protected] ~]# multipath –ll \\查看绑定是否成功

iscsi1 (1storage1_id) dm-0 IET,VIRTUAL-DISK

size=2.0G features=‘1 queue_if_no_path‘ hwhandler=‘0‘ wp=rw

`-+- policy=‘round-robin 0‘ prio=1 status=active

|- 20:0:0:1 sdb 8:16 active ready running

`- 19:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 active ready running

……\\其他两个节点同上

6、在节点上创建clvm逻辑卷并创建gfs2集群文件系统

[[email protected] ~]# pvcreate /dev/mapper/iscsi1 \\将多路冗余设备创建成pv

Writing physical volume data to disk "/dev/mapper/iscsi1"

Physical volume "/dev/mapper/iscsi1" successfully created

[[email protected] ~]# vgcreate cvg0 /dev/mapper/iscsi1 \\创建vg

Clustered volume group "cvg0" successfully created

[[email protected] ~]# lvcreate -L +1G cvg0 -n clv0 \\创建大小为1G的lv

Logical volume "clv0" created

[[email protected] ~]# lvs \\从node1查看lv情况

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert

clv0 cvg0 -wi-a--- 1.00g

[[email protected] ~]# lvs \\从node2查看lv情况

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert

clv0 cvg0 -wi-a--- 1.00g

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..3}; do ssh node$i "lvmconf --enable-cluster"; done \\打开DLM锁机制，在web配置时候，如果勾选了“Enable Shared Storage Support”，则默认就打开了。

[[email protected] ~]# mkfs.gfs2 -j 3 -p lock_dlm -t rsyslog:web /dev/cvg0/clv0 \\创建gfs2集群文件系统，并设置节点为3个，锁协议为lock_dlm

This will destroy any data on /dev/cvg0/clv0.

It appears to contain: symbolic link to `../dm-1‘

Are you sure you want to proceed? [y/n] y

Device: /dev/cvg0/clv0

Blocksize: 4096

Device Size 1.00 GB (262144 blocks)

Filesystem Size: 1.00 GB (262142 blocks)

Journals: 3

Resource Groups: 4

Locking Protocol: "lock_dlm"

Lock Table: "rsyslog:web"

UUID: 7c293387-b59a-1105-cb26-4ffc41b5ae3b

7、在storage2上创建storage1的mirror，实现备份及高可用

1)、创建跟storage1一样大的iscs空间2G，并配置targets.conf

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/tgt/targets.conf

<target iqn.2013.05.org.rsyslog:storage2.sda5>

<backing-store /dev/sda5>

scsi_id storage2_id

scsi_sn storage2_sn

</backing-store>

incominguser xiaonuo 081ac67e74a6bb13b7a22b8a89e7177b

initiator-address 192.168.100.173

initiator-address 192.168.100.174

initiator-address 192.168.100.175

initiator-address 192.168.100.176

initiator-address 192.168.200.173

initiator-address 192.168.200.174

initiator-address 192.168.200.175

initiator-address 192.168.200.176

</target>

2）、各节点导入storage1设备

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..3}; do ssh node$i "iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.100.172"; done

192.168.100.172:3260,1 iqn.2013.05.org.rsyslog:storage2.sda5

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..3}; do ssh node$i "iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.200.172"; done

192.168.200.172:3260,1 iqn.2013.05.org.rsyslog:storage2.sda5

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..3}; do ssh node$i "iscsiadm -m node -l"; done

Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2013.05.org.rsyslog:storage2.sda5, portal: 192.168.100.172,3260] (multiple)

Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2013.05.org.rsyslog:storage2.sda5, portal: 192.168.200.172,3260] (multiple)

Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2013.05.org.rsyslog:storage2.sda5, portal: 192.168.100.172,3260] successful.

Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2013.05.org.rsyslog:storage2.sda5, portal: 192.168.200.172,3260] successful.

……

3）、设置multipath

[[email protected] ~]# ll /dev/sd

sda sda1 sda2 sda3 sdb sdc sdd sde

[[email protected] ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/sdd

1storage2_id

[[email protected] ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -g -u /dev/sde

1storage2_id

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/multipath.conf \\其它两个节点配置类同

multipaths {

multipath {

wwid 1storage1_id

alias iscsi1

path_grouping_policy multibus

path_selector "round-robin 0"

failback manual

rr_weight priorities

no_path_retry 5

}

multipath {

wwid 1storage2_id

alias iscsi2

path_grouping_policy multibus

path_selector "round-robin 0"

failback manual

rr_weight priorities

no_path_retry 5

}

[[email protected] ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/multipathd reload

Reloading multipathd: [ OK ]

[[email protected] ~]# multipath -ll

iscsi2 (1storage2_id) dm-2 IET,VIRTUAL-DISK

size=2.0G features=‘1 queue_if_no_path‘ hwhandler=‘0‘ wp=rw

|-+- policy=‘round-robin 0‘ prio=1 status=active

| `- 21:0:0:1 sde 8:64 active ready running

`-+- policy=‘round-robin 0‘ prio=1 status=enabled

`- 22:0:0:1 sdd 8:48 active ready running

iscsi1 (1storage1_id) dm-0 IET,VIRTUAL-DISK

size=2.0G features=‘1 queue_if_no_path‘ hwhandler=‘0‘ wp=rw

`-+- policy=‘round-robin 0‘ prio=1 status=active

|- 20:0:0:1 sdb 8:16 active ready running

`- 19:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 active ready running

4）、将新的iscsi设备加入卷组cvg0。

[[email protected] ~]# pvcreate /dev/mapper/iscsi2

Writing physical volume data to disk "/dev/mapper/iscsi2"

Physical volume "/dev/mapper/iscsi2" successfully created

[[email protected] ~]# vgextend cvg0 /dev/mapper/iscsi2

Volume group "cvg0" successfully extended

[[email protected] ~]# vgs

VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree

cvg0 2 1 0 wz--nc 4.00g 3.00g

5）、安装cmirror，并在节点创建stoarge1的mirror为stoarage2

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..3}; do ssh node$i "yum install cmirror -y"; done

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..3}; do ssh node$i "/etc/rc.d/init.d/cmirrord start && chkconfig cmirrord on"; done

[[email protected] ~]# dmsetup ls –tree \\没有创建mirror之前的状况

iscsi2 (253:2)

├─ (8:48)

└─ (8:64)

cvg0-clv0 (253:1)

└─iscsi1 (253:0)

├─ (8:32)

└─ (8:16)

[[email protected] ~]# lvs \\没有创建mirror之前的状况

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert

clv0 cvg0 -wi-a--- 1.00g

[[email protected] ~]# lvconvert -m 1 /dev/cvg0/clv0 /dev/mapper/iscsi1 /dev/mapper/iscsi2 \\创建先有lv的mirror，以下可以看到数据在复制

cvg0/clv0: Converted: 0.4%

cvg0/clv0: Converted: 10.9%

cvg0/clv0: Converted: 18.4%

cvg0/clv0: Converted: 28.1%

cvg0/clv0: Converted: 42.6%

cvg0/clv0: Converted: 56.6%

cvg0/clv0: Converted: 70.3%

cvg0/clv0: Converted: 85.9%

cvg0/clv0: Converted: 100.0%

[[email protected] ~]# lvs \\创建过程中，storage1中的clv0正在想storage2复制相同内容

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert

clv0 cvg0 mwi-a-m- 1.00g clv0_mlog 6.64

[[email protected] ~]# lvs

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert

clv0 cvg0 mwi-a-m- 1.00g clv0_mlog 100.00

[[email protected] ~]# dmsetup ls –tree \\查看现有iscsi导出设备的状态为mirror型

cvg0-clv0 (253:1)

├─cvg0-clv0_mimage_1 (253:5)

│ └─iscsi2 (253:2)

│ ├─ (8:48)

│ └─ (8:64)

├─cvg0-clv0_mimage_0 (253:4)

│ └─iscsi1 (253:0)

│ ├─ (8:32)

│ └─ (8:16)

└─cvg0-clv0_mlog (253:3)

└─iscsi2 (253:2)

├─ (8:48)

└─ (8:64)

8、集群管理

1）、当基于clvm的gfs2文件系统不够用时，如何增加

[[email protected] ~]# lvextend -L +200M /dev/cvg0/clv0

Extending 2 mirror images.

Extending logical volume clv0 to 1.20 GiB

Logical volume clv0 successfully resized

[[email protected] ~]# gfs2_grow /opt \\同步文件系统

Error: The device has grown by less than one Resource Group (RG).

The device grew by 200MB. One RG is 255MB for this file system.

gfs2_grow complete.

[[email protected] ~]# lvs

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert

clv0 cvg0 mwi-aom- 1.20g clv0_mlog 96.08

2）、当节点不够用时，如果添加一个新的节点加入集群

步骤如下：

1>、安装ricci

1	`[[email protected] ~]# yum install ricci -y`

2>、登录luci web，添加ricci

3>、导入共享存储设备

[[email protected] ~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.100.171

[[email protected] ~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.100.172

[[email protected] ~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.200.172

[[email protected] ~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.200.171

[[email protected] ~]# scp /etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf node4:/etc/iscsi/

[[email protected] ~]# iscsiadm -m node –l

4>、设置multipath

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install device-mapper-*

[[email protected] ~]# mpathconf –enable \\生成配置文件

[[email protected] ~]# scp node1:/etc/multipath.conf /etc/ \\也可以直接从其他节点复制过来直接使用

[[email protected] ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/multipathd start

[[email protected] ~]# lvs

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert

clv0 cvg0 mwi---m- 1.20g clv0_mlog

[[email protected] ~]# multipath -ll

iscsi2 (1storage2_id) dm-0 IET,VIRTUAL-DISK

size=2.0G features=‘1 queue_if_no_path‘ hwhandler=‘0‘ wp=rw

`-+- policy=‘round-robin 0‘ prio=1 status=active

|- 11:0:0:1 sdb 8:16 active ready running

`- 12:0:0:1 sdd 8:48 active ready running

iscsi1 (1storage1_id) dm-1 IET,VIRTUAL-DISK

size=2.0G features=‘1 queue_if_no_path‘ hwhandler=‘0‘ wp=rw

`-+- policy=‘round-robin 0‘ prio=1 status=active

|- 13:0:0:1 sde 8:64 active ready running

`- 14:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 active ready running

5>、安装cmirror，支持mirror

[[email protected] ~]# yum install cmirror –y

[[email protected] ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/cmirrord start && chkconfig cmirrord on

6>、在已成功挂载的节点上增加节点数，并实现挂载使用（注意：如果系统看不到/dev/cvg0/clv0，或者通过lvs看不到mirror的copy或者通过dmsetup ls –tree查看不到mirror结构，则重新启动节点系统即可生效）

[[email protected] ~]# mount /dev/cvg0/clv0 /opt/ \\节点数不够

Too many nodes mounting filesystem, no free journals

[[email protected] ~]# gfs2_jadd -j 1 /opt \\增加一个节点数

Filesystem: /opt

Old Journals 3

New Journals 4

[[email protected] ~]# mount /dev/cvg0/clv0 /opt/

[[email protected] ~]# ll /opt/

total 4

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 210 Jun 8 00:42 test.txt

[[email protected] ~]#

1、整体测试

1）、测试多路冗余是否OK

[[email protected] ~]# ifdown eth1 \\关闭某一个网卡，模拟单线路故障

[[email protected] ~]# multipath -ll

iscsi2 (1storage2_id) dm-1 IET,VIRTUAL-DISK

size=2.0G features=‘1 queue_if_no_path‘ hwhandler=‘0‘ wp=rw

`-+- policy=‘round-robin 0‘ prio=1 status=active

|- 4:0:0:1 sde 8:64 failed faulty running \\导出设备故障

`- 3:0:0:1 sdd 8:48 active ready running

iscsi1 (1storage1_id) dm-0 IET,VIRTUAL-DISK

size=2.0G features=‘1 queue_if_no_path‘ hwhandler=‘0‘ wp=rw

`-+- policy=‘round-robin 0‘ prio=1 status=active

|- 6:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 active ready running

`- 5:0:0:1 sdb 8:16 failed faulty running \\导出设备故障

[[email protected] opt]# mount | grep opt

/dev/mapper/cvg0-clv0 on /opt type gfs2 (rw,relatime,hostdata=jid=0)

[[email protected] opt]# touch test \\单线路故障并不影响集群文件系统正常使用

[[email protected] ~]# ifup eth1 \\恢复网卡

[[email protected] opt]# multipath –ll \\查看多路冗余是否恢复

iscsi2 (1storage2_id) dm-1 IET,VIRTUAL-DISK

size=2.0G features=‘1 queue_if_no_path‘ hwhandler=‘0‘ wp=rw

`-+- policy=‘round-robin 0‘ prio=1 status=active

|- 4:0:0:1 sde 8:64 active ready running

`- 3:0:0:1 sdd 8:48 active ready running

iscsi1 (1storage1_id) dm-0 IET,VIRTUAL-DISK

size=2.0G features=‘1 queue_if_no_path‘ hwhandler=‘0‘ wp=rw

`-+- policy=‘round-robin 0‘ prio=1 status=active

|- 6:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 active ready running

`- 5:0:0:1 sdb 8:16 active ready running

2）、测试基于gfs2文件系统的集群节点是否支持同时读写操作

[[email protected] ~]# for i in {1..3}; do ssh node$i "mount /dev/cvg0/clv0 /opt"; done

[[email protected] ~]# while :; do echo node1 >>/opt/test.txt;sleep 1; done \\节点1模拟向test.txt文件写入node1

[[email protected] ~]# while :; do echo node2 >>/opt/test.txt;sleep 1; done \\节点2模拟向test.txt文件写入node1

[[email protected] ~]# tail -f /opt/test.txt \\节点3模拟读出节点1和节点2同时写入的数据

node1

node2

node1

node2

………

3）、测试Storage损坏一个是否能够正常工作

[[email protected] ~]# lvs \\mirror正常情况下的lv

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert

clv0 cvg0 mwi-a-m- 1.20g clv0_mlog 100.00

[[email protected] ~]# ifdown eth1 && ifdown eth0 \\关闭storage1的两块网卡，相当于storage1宕机

[[email protected] opt]# lvs \\ \mirror在storage1宕机正常情况下的lv

/dev/mapper/iscsi1: read failed after 0 of 4096 at 2150563840: Input/output error

/dev/mapper/iscsi1: read failed after 0 of 4096 at 2150637568: Input/output error

/dev/mapper/iscsi1: read failed after 0 of 4096 at 0: Input/output error

/dev/mapper/iscsi1: read failed after 0 of 4096 at 4096: Input/output error

/dev/sdb: read failed after 0 of 4096 at 0: Input/output error

/dev/sdb: read failed after 0 of 4096 at 2150563840: Input/output error

/dev/sdb: read failed after 0 of 4096 at 2150637568: Input/output error

/dev/sdb: read failed after 0 of 4096 at 4096: Input/output error

/dev/sdc: read failed after 0 of 4096 at 0: Input/output error

/dev/sdc: read failed after 0 of 4096 at 2150563840: Input/output error

/dev/sdc: read failed after 0 of 4096 at 2150637568: Input/output error

/dev/sdc: read failed after 0 of 4096 at 4096: Input/output error

Couldn‘t find device with uuid ziwJmg-Si56-l742-R3Nx-h0rK-KggJ-NdCigs.

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert

clv0 cvg0 -wi-ao-- 1.20g

[[email protected] opt]# cp /var/log/messages .\\copy数据到挂载的目录，发现存储宕机一个并不影响读取和写入。

[[email protected] opt]# ll messages

-rw------- 1 root root 1988955 Jun 8 18:08 messages

[[email protected] opt]# dmsetup ls --tree

cvg0-clv0 (253:5)

└─iscsi2 (253:1)

├─ (8:48)

└─ (8:64)

iscsi1 (253:0)

├─ (8:16)

└─ (8:32)

[[email protected] opt]# vgs \\查看vgs情况

WARNING: Inconsistent metadata found for VG cvg0 - updating to use version 11

Missing device /dev/mapper/iscsi1 reappeared, updating metadata for VG cvg0 to version 11.

VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree

cvg0 2 1 0 wz--nc 4.00g 2.80g

[[email protected] opt]# lvconvert -m 1 /dev/cvg0/clv0 /dev/mapper/iscsi1 \\恢复mirror

cvg0/clv0: Converted: 0.0%

cvg0/clv0: Converted: 8.5%

[[email protected] ~]# lvs

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert

clv0 cvg0 mwi-a-m- 1.20g clv0_mlog 77.45

[[email protected] ~]# lvs

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert

clv0 cvg0 mwi-a-m- 1.20g clv0_mlog 82.35

[[email protected] ~]# dmsetup ls --tree

cvg0-clv0 (253:5)

├─cvg0-clv0_mimage_1 (253:4)

│ └─iscsi1 (253:1)

│ ├─ (8:64)

│ └─ (8:48)

├─cvg0-clv0_mimage_0 (253:3)

│ └─iscsi2 (253:0)

│ ├─ (8:16)

│ └─ (8:32)

└─cvg0-clv0_mlog (253:2)

└─iscsi1 (253:1)

├─ (8:64)

└─ (8:48)

[[email protected] ~]# ll /opt/messages \\可以看到数据还在

-rw------- 1 root root 1988955 Jun 8 18:08 /opt/messages

高可用，多路冗余GFS2集群文件系统搭建详解,布布扣,bubuko.com

时间： 2024-08-02 11:03:39

高可用，多路冗余GFS2集群文件系统搭建详解

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