使用NPOI导入导出Excel(xls/xlsx)数据到DataTable中

http://www.cnblogs.com/songrun/p/3547738.html

NPOI 2.0教程 – 自动识别Excel 2003或2007格式

http://tonyqus.sinaapp.com/archives/482

NPOI 2.0 教程

http://tonyqus.sinaapp.com/npoi2tutorial

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.POIFS.FileSystem;
using NPOI.OpenXml4Net.OPC;

namespace weirManagement.BaseClass
{
    public class NPOIHelper : BaseClass
    {
        //public class WorkbookFactory
        //{
        //    public static IWorkbook Create(POIFSFileSystem fs){...}
        //    public static IWorkbook Create(OPCPackage pkg){...}
        //    public static IWorkbook Create(Stream inputStream){...}
        //    public static IFormulaEvaluator CreateFormulaEvaluator(IWorkbook workbook){...}
        //}

        /// <summary>
        /// Excel某sheet中内容导入到DataTable中
        /// 区分xsl和xslx分别处理
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">Excel文件路径,含文件全名</param>
        /// <param name="sheetName">此Excel中sheet名</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        //public DataTable ExcelSheetImportToDataTable(string filePath, string sheetName)
        public DataTable ExcelImportToDataTable(string filePath)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            //.xlsx  //.xlsm
            #region .xlsx文件处理:XSSFWorkbook
            try
            {
                using (FileStream file = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    IWorkbook wb = WorkbookFactory.Create(file);
                    ISheet sheet = wb.GetSheetAt(0);//.GetSheet(sheetName);
                    System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();
                    IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
                    //一行最后一个方格的编号 即总的列数
                    for (int j = 0; j < sheet.GetRow(0).LastCellNum; j++)
                    {
                        //SET EVERY COLUMN NAME
                        ICell cell = headerRow.GetCell(j);
                        if (cell != null && cell.ToString() != "")
                        {
                            dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString());
                        }
                        else { continue; }

                    }
                    int colCount = dt.Columns.Count;

                    while (rows.MoveNext())
                    {
                        //IRow row = (XSSFRow)sheet.GetRow(j);
                        IRow row = (IRow)rows.Current;
                        DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                        bool addDR = false;
                        if (row.RowNum == 0) continue;//The firt row is title,no need import
                        for (int i = 0; i < colCount; i++)
                        {
                            //cell count>column count,then break //每条记录的单元格数量不能大于表格栏位数量 20140213　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
                             //cell count>column count,then break //每条记录的单元格数量不能大于DataTable的title
                            if (i >= colCount){ break; }

                            ICell cell = row.GetCell(i);

                            if ((i == 0) && (string.IsNullOrEmpty(cell.ToString()) == true))//每行第一个cell为空,break
                            {
                                break;
                            }
                            if (cell != null)
                            {
                                object o = cell;
                                //读取Excel格式，根据格式读取数据类型
                                switch (cell.CellType)
                                {
                                    case CellType.Blank: //空数据类型处理
                                        o = "";
                                        break;
                                    case CellType.String: //字符串类型
                                        o = cell.StringCellValue;
                                        break;
                                    case CellType.Numeric: //数字类型
                                        if (DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell))
                                        { o = cell.DateCellValue; }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            o = cell.ToString();
                                        }
                                        break;
                                    case CellType.Formula:
                                        //HSSFFormulaEvaluator e = new HSSFFormulaEvaluator(hssfworkbook);
                                        IFormulaEvaluator e = WorkbookFactory.CreateFormulaEvaluator(wb);
                                        o = e.Evaluate(cell).StringValue;
                                        break;
                                    default:
                                        o = "";
                                        break;
                                }
                                dr[i] = Convert.ToString(o);//row.GetCell(j).StringCellValue;
                                addDR = true;
                            }
                        }
                        if (addDR)
                        {
                            dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw e;
            }
            #endregion
            return dt;
        }
　　}
}