mysql> #查询每个栏目最贵的商品 mysql> select goods_id,shop_price,cat_id from (select goods_id,shop_price,cat_id from goods order by shop_price desc) as temp group by cat_id; +----------+------------+--------+ | goods_id | shop_price | cat_id | +----------+------------+--------+ | 16 | 823.33 | 2 | | 22 | 5999.00 | 3 | | 18 | 2878.00 | 4 | | 23 | 3700.00 | 5 | | 7 | 100.00 | 8 | | 6 | 42.00 | 11 | | 25 | 48.00 | 13 | | 29 | 90.00 | 14 | | 27 | 95.00 | 15 | +----------+------------+--------+ 9 rows in set (0.02 sec) mysql> #查询出每个栏目最低的商品 mysql> select goods_id,shop_price,cat_id from(select goods_id,shop_price,cat_id from goods order by shop_price asc) as temp group by cat_id; +----------+------------+--------+ | goods_id | shop_price | cat_id | +----------+------------+--------+ | 16 | 823.33 | 2 | | 20 | 280.00 | 3 | | 1 | 1388.00 | 4 | | 23 | 3700.00 | 5 | | 4 | 58.00 | 8 | | 5 | 20.00 | 11 | | 26 | 19.00 | 13 | | 30 | 18.00 | 14 | | 28 | 45.00 | 15 | +----------+------------+--------+ 9 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> #查询出每个栏目的平均价格 mysql> select goods_id,cat_id,shop_price from goods where cat_id=2; +----------+--------+------------+ | goods_id | cat_id | shop_price | +----------+--------+------------+ | 16 | 2 | 823.33 | +----------+--------+------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select goods_id,cat_id,shop_price from goods where cat_id=3; +----------+--------+------------+ | goods_id | cat_id | shop_price | +----------+--------+------------+ | 8 | 3 | 399.00 | | 9 | 3 | 2298.00 | | 10 | 3 | 1328.00 | | 11 | 3 | 1300.00 | | 12 | 3 | 983.00 | | 13 | 3 | 1311.00 | | 15 | 3 | 788.00 | | 17 | 3 | 2300.00 | | 19 | 3 | 858.00 | | 20 | 3 | 280.00 | | 21 | 3 | 2000.00 | | 22 | 3 | 5999.00 | | 24 | 3 | 2000.00 | | 31 | 3 | 1337.00 | | 32 | 3 | 3010.00 | +----------+--------+------------+ 15 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select cat_id,avg(shop_price) from goods where cat_id=3; +--------+-----------------+ | cat_id | avg(shop_price) | +--------+-----------------+ | 3 | 1746.066667 | +--------+-----------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select cat_id from goods group by cat_id; +--------+ | cat_id | +--------+ | 2 | | 3 | | 4 | | 5 | | 8 | | 11 | | 13 | | 14 | | 15 | +--------+ 9 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select cat_id,avg(shop_price) from goods where cat_id in ( -> select cat_id from goods group by cat_id); +--------+-----------------+ | cat_id | avg(shop_price) | +--------+-----------------+ | 4 | 1232.526774 | +--------+-----------------+ 1 row in set (0.03 sec) mysql> select cat_id,sum(goods_number) from goods where cat_id=4; +--------+-------------------+ | cat_id | sum(goods_number) | +--------+-------------------+ | 4 | 3 | +--------+-------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select cat_id,sum(goods_number) from goods group by cat_id; +--------+-------------------+ | cat_id | sum(goods_number) | +--------+-------------------+ | 2 | 0 | | 3 | 203 | | 4 | 3 | | 5 | 8 | | 8 | 61 | | 11 | 23 | | 13 | 4 | | 14 | 9 | | 15 | 2 | +--------+-------------------+ 9 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> #取出每个栏目下的商品的平均价格 mysql> select cat_id,avg(shop_price) as ‘平均价‘ from goods group by cat_id; +--------+-------------+ | cat_id | 平均价 | +--------+-------------+ | 2 | 823.330000 | | 3 | 1746.066667 | | 4 | 2297.000000 | | 5 | 3700.000000 | | 8 | 75.333333 | | 11 | 31.000000 | | 13 | 33.500000 | | 14 | 54.000000 | | 15 | 70.000000 | +--------+-------------+ 9 rows in set (0.03 sec) mysql> #取出每个栏目下的库存量 mysql> select cat_id,goods_number from goods group by cat_id; +--------+--------------+ | cat_id | goods_number | +--------+--------------+ | 2 | 0 | | 3 | 1 | | 4 | 1 | | 5 | 8 | | 8 | 17 | | 11 | 8 | | 13 | 2 | | 14 | 0 | | 15 | 2 | +--------+--------------+ 9 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> #查询每个栏目下商品的种类 mysql> select cat_id,count(*) as ‘商品种类‘ from goods cat_id; +--------+----------+ | cat_id | 商品种类 | +--------+----------+ | 4 | 31 | +--------+----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select cat_id,count(*) as ‘商品种类‘ from goods group by cat_id; +--------+----------+ | cat_id | 商品种类 | +--------+----------+ | 2 | 1 | | 3 | 15 | | 4 | 3 | | 5 | 1 | | 8 | 3 | | 11 | 2 | | 13 | 2 | | 14 | 2 | | 15 | 2 | +--------+----------+ 9 rows in set (0.02 sec) mysql> #having和group综合使用查询 mysql> #查询该店的商品比市场价所省的价格 mysql> select goods_id,shop_price,market_price-shop_price as ‘比市场省的钱‘ from goods; +----------+------------+--------------+ | goods_id | shop_price | 比市场省的钱 | +----------+------------+--------------+ | 1 | 1388.00 | 277.60 | | 4 | 58.00 | 11.60 | | 3 | 68.00 | 13.60 | | 5 | 20.00 | 4.00 | | 6 | 42.00 | 8.40 | | 7 | 100.00 | 20.00 | | 8 | 399.00 | 79.79 | | 9 | 2298.00 | 459.60 | | 10 | 1328.00 | 265.60 | | 11 | 1300.00 | -1300.00 | | 12 | 983.00 | 196.60 | | 13 | 1311.00 | 262.20 | | 14 | 2625.00 | 525.00 | | 15 | 788.00 | 157.60 | | 16 | 823.33 | 164.67 | | 17 | 2300.00 | 460.00 | | 18 | 2878.00 | 575.60 | | 19 | 858.00 | 171.60 | | 20 | 280.00 | 56.00 | | 21 | 2000.00 | 400.00 | | 22 | 5999.00 | 1199.80 | | 23 | 3700.00 | 740.00 | | 24 | 2000.00 | 400.00 | | 25 | 48.00 | 9.59 | | 26 | 19.00 | 3.80 | | 27 | 95.00 | 5.00 | | 28 | 45.00 | 5.00 | | 29 | 90.00 | -90.00 | | 30 | 18.00 | 3.00 | | 31 | 1337.00 | 267.39 | | 32 | 3010.00 | 602.00 | +----------+------------+--------------+ 31 rows in set (0.05 sec) mysql> #查询每个商品所积压的货款 mysql> select goods_id,goods_number*shop_price as ‘积压的货款‘ from goods; +----------+------------+ | goods_id | 积压的货款 | +----------+------------+ | 1 | 1388.00 | | 4 | 986.00 | | 3 | 1632.00 | | 5 | 160.00 | | 6 | 630.00 | | 7 | 2000.00 | | 8 | 399.00 | | 9 | 9192.00 | | 10 | 9296.00 | | 11 | 1300.00 | | 12 | 7864.00 | | 13 | 10488.00 | | 14 | 2625.00 | | 15 | 2364.00 | | 16 | 0.00 | | 17 | 2300.00 | | 18 | 2878.00 | | 19 | 10296.00 | | 20 | 3360.00 | | 21 | 80000.00 | | 22 | 5999.00 | | 23 | 29600.00 | | 24 | 200000.00 | | 25 | 96.00 | | 26 | 38.00 | | 27 | 190.00 | | 28 | 0.00 | | 29 | 0.00 | | 30 | 162.00 | | 31 | 1337.00 | | 32 | 12040.00 | +----------+------------+ 31 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql> #查询积压的总货款 mysql> select sum(shop_price*goods_number) as ‘积压的总货款‘ from goods; +--------------+ | 积压的总货款 | +--------------+ | 398620.00 | +--------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> #查询每个栏目积压的货款 mysql> select cat_id,sum(shop_price*goods_number) as ‘积压的货款‘ from goods gro up by cat_id; +--------+------------+ | cat_id | 积压的货款 | +--------+------------+ | 2 | 0.00 | | 3 | 356235.00 | | 4 | 6891.00 | | 5 | 29600.00 | | 8 | 4618.00 | | 11 | 790.00 | | 13 | 134.00 | | 14 | 162.00 | | 15 | 190.00 | +--------+------------+ 9 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> #查询比市场价省钱200元以上的商品及该商品所省的钱 mysql> select goods_id,market_price-shop_price as ‘sheng‘ from goods where marke t_price-shop_price>200; +----------+---------+ | goods_id | sheng | +----------+---------+ | 1 | 277.60 | | 9 | 459.60 | | 10 | 265.60 | | 13 | 262.20 | | 14 | 525.00 | | 17 | 460.00 | | 18 | 575.60 | | 21 | 400.00 | | 22 | 1199.80 | | 23 | 740.00 | | 24 | 400.00 | | 31 | 267.39 | | 32 | 602.00 | +----------+---------+ 13 rows in set (0.12 sec) mysql> select goods_id,market_price-shop_price as ‘sheng‘ from goods having shen g>200; +----------+---------+ | goods_id | sheng | +----------+---------+ | 1 | 277.60 | | 9 | 459.60 | | 10 | 265.60 | | 13 | 262.20 | | 14 | 525.00 | | 17 | 460.00 | | 18 | 575.60 | | 21 | 400.00 | | 22 | 1199.80 | | 23 | 740.00 | | 24 | 400.00 | | 31 | 267.39 | | 32 | 602.00 | +----------+---------+ 13 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> #查询货款大于2w的栏目,以及该栏目积压的货款 mysql> select cat_id,sum(goods_number*shop_price) as huokuan from goods group by cat_id having huokuan>20000; +--------+-----------+ | cat_id | huokuan | +--------+-----------+ | 3 | 356235.00 | | 5 | 29600.00 | +--------+-----------+ 2 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql>
时间: 2024-12-22 09:30:21