今天和大家分享下mybatis的一个分页插件PageHelper,在讲解PageHelper之前我们需要先了解下mybatis的插件原理。PageHelper
的官方网站:https://github.com/pagehelper/Mybatis-PageHelper
一、Plugin接口
mybatis定义了一个插件接口org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor,任何自定义插件都需要实现这个接口PageHelper就实现了改接口
package org.apache.ibatis.plugin; import java.util.Properties; /** * @author Clinton Begin */ public interface Interceptor { Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable; Object plugin(Object target); void setProperties(Properties properties); }
1:intercept 拦截器,它将直接覆盖掉你真实拦截对象的方法。
2:plugin方法它是一个生成动态代理对象的方法
3:setProperties它是允许你在使用插件的时候设置参数值。
看下com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper分页的实现了那些
/** * Mybatis拦截器方法 * * @param invocation 拦截器入参 * @return 返回执行结果 * @throws Throwable 抛出异常 */ public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable { if (autoRuntimeDialect) { SqlUtil sqlUtil = getSqlUtil(invocation); return sqlUtil.processPage(invocation); } else { if (autoDialect) { initSqlUtil(invocation); } return sqlUtil.processPage(invocation); } }
这个方法获取了是分页核心代码,重新构建了BoundSql对象下面会详细分析
/** * 只拦截Executor * * @param target * @return */ public Object plugin(Object target) { if (target instanceof Executor) { return Plugin.wrap(target, this); } else { return target; } }
这个方法是正对Executor进行拦截
/** * 设置属性值 * * @param p 属性值 */ public void setProperties(Properties p) { checkVersion(); //多数据源时,获取jdbcurl后是否关闭数据源 String closeConn = p.getProperty("closeConn"); //解决#97 if(StringUtil.isNotEmpty(closeConn)){ this.closeConn = Boolean.parseBoolean(closeConn); } //初始化SqlUtil的PARAMS SqlUtil.setParams(p.getProperty("params")); //数据库方言 String dialect = p.getProperty("dialect"); String runtimeDialect = p.getProperty("autoRuntimeDialect"); if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(runtimeDialect) && runtimeDialect.equalsIgnoreCase("TRUE")) { this.autoRuntimeDialect = true; this.autoDialect = false; this.properties = p; } else if (StringUtil.isEmpty(dialect)) { autoDialect = true; this.properties = p; } else { autoDialect = false; sqlUtil = new SqlUtil(dialect); sqlUtil.setProperties(p); } }
基本的属性设置
二、Plugin初始化
初始化和所有mybatis的初始化一样的在之前的文章里面已经分析了 《Mybatis源码分析之SqlSessionFactory(一)》
private void pluginElement(XNode parent) throws Exception { if (parent != null) { for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) { String interceptor = child.getStringAttribute("interceptor"); Properties properties = child.getChildrenAsProperties(); Interceptor interceptorInstance = (Interceptor) resolveClass(interceptor).newInstance(); interceptorInstance.setProperties(properties); configuration.addInterceptor(interceptorInstance); } } }
这里是讲多个实例化的插件对象放入configuration,addInterceptor最终存放到一个list里面的,以为这可以同时存放多个Plugin
三、Plugin拦截
插件可以拦截mybatis的4大对象ParameterHandler、ResultSetHandler、StatementHandler、Executor,源码如下图
在Configuration类里面可以找到
PageHelper使用了Executor进行拦截,上面的的源码里面已经可以看到了。
我看下上图newExecutor方法
executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
这个是生产一个代理对象,生产了代理对象就运行带invoke方法
四、Plugin运行
mybatis自己带了Plugin方法,源码如下
public class Plugin implements InvocationHandler { private Object target; private Interceptor interceptor; private Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap; private Plugin(Object target, Interceptor interceptor, Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap) { this.target = target; this.interceptor = interceptor; this.signatureMap = signatureMap; } public static Object wrap(Object target, Interceptor interceptor) { Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = getSignatureMap(interceptor); Class<?> type = target.getClass(); Class<?>[] interfaces = getAllInterfaces(type, signatureMap); if (interfaces.length > 0) { return Proxy.newProxyInstance( type.getClassLoader(), interfaces, new Plugin(target, interceptor, signatureMap)); } return target; } @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { try { Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.get(method.getDeclaringClass()); if (methods != null && methods.contains(method)) { return interceptor.intercept(new Invocation(target, method, args)); } return method.invoke(target, args); } catch (Exception e) { throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(e); } } private static Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> getSignatureMap(Interceptor interceptor) { Intercepts interceptsAnnotation = interceptor.getClass().getAnnotation(Intercepts.class); // issue #251 if (interceptsAnnotation == null) { throw new PluginException("No @Intercepts annotation was found in interceptor " + interceptor.getClass().getName()); } Signature[] sigs = interceptsAnnotation.value(); Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = new HashMap<Class<?>, Set<Method>>(); for (Signature sig : sigs) { Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.get(sig.type()); if (methods == null) { methods = new HashSet<Method>(); signatureMap.put(sig.type(), methods); } try { Method method = sig.type().getMethod(sig.method(), sig.args()); methods.add(method); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { throw new PluginException("Could not find method on " + sig.type() + " named " + sig.method() + ". Cause: " + e, e); } } return signatureMap; } private static Class<?>[] getAllInterfaces(Class<?> type, Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap) { Set<Class<?>> interfaces = new HashSet<Class<?>>(); while (type != null) { for (Class<?> c : type.getInterfaces()) { if (signatureMap.containsKey(c)) { interfaces.add(c); } } type = type.getSuperclass(); } return interfaces.toArray(new Class<?>[interfaces.size()]); } }
wrap方法是为了生成一个动态代理类。
invoke方法是代理绑定的方法,该方法首先判定签名类和方法是否存在,如果不存在则直接反射调度被拦截对象的方法,如果存在则调度插件的interceptor方法,这时候会初始化一个Invocation对象
我们在具体看下PageHelper,当执行到invoke后程序将跳转到PageHelper.intercept
public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable { if (autoRuntimeDialect) { SqlUtil sqlUtil = getSqlUtil(invocation); return sqlUtil.processPage(invocation); } else { if (autoDialect) { initSqlUtil(invocation); } return sqlUtil.processPage(invocation); } }
我们在来看sqlUtil.processPage方法
/** * Mybatis拦截器方法,这一步嵌套为了在出现异常时也可以清空Threadlocal * * @param invocation 拦截器入参 * @return 返回执行结果 * @throws Throwable 抛出异常 */ public Object processPage(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable { try { Object result = _processPage(invocation); return result; } finally { clearLocalPage(); } }
继续跟进
/** * Mybatis拦截器方法 * * @param invocation 拦截器入参 * @return 返回执行结果 * @throws Throwable 抛出异常 */ private Object _processPage(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable { final Object[] args = invocation.getArgs(); Page page = null; //支持方法参数时,会先尝试获取Page if (supportMethodsArguments) { page = getPage(args); } //分页信息 RowBounds rowBounds = (RowBounds) args[2]; //支持方法参数时,如果page == null就说明没有分页条件,不需要分页查询 if ((supportMethodsArguments && page == null) //当不支持分页参数时,判断LocalPage和RowBounds判断是否需要分页 || (!supportMethodsArguments && SqlUtil.getLocalPage() == null && rowBounds == RowBounds.DEFAULT)) { return invocation.proceed(); } else { //不支持分页参数时,page==null,这里需要获取 if (!supportMethodsArguments && page == null) { page = getPage(args); } return doProcessPage(invocation, page, args); } }
这些都只是分装page方法,真正的核心是doProcessPage
/** * Mybatis拦截器方法 * * @param invocation 拦截器入参 * @return 返回执行结果 * @throws Throwable 抛出异常 */ private Page doProcessPage(Invocation invocation, Page page, Object[] args) throws Throwable { //保存RowBounds状态 RowBounds rowBounds = (RowBounds) args[2]; //获取原始的ms MappedStatement ms = (MappedStatement) args[0]; //判断并处理为PageSqlSource if (!isPageSqlSource(ms)) { processMappedStatement(ms); } //设置当前的parser,后面每次使用前都会set,ThreadLocal的值不会产生不良影响 ((PageSqlSource)ms.getSqlSource()).setParser(parser); try { //忽略RowBounds-否则会进行Mybatis自带的内存分页 args[2] = RowBounds.DEFAULT; //如果只进行排序 或 pageSizeZero的判断 if (isQueryOnly(page)) { return doQueryOnly(page, invocation); } //简单的通过total的值来判断是否进行count查询 if (page.isCount()) { page.setCountSignal(Boolean.TRUE); //替换MS args[0] = msCountMap.get(ms.getId()); //查询总数 Object result = invocation.proceed(); //还原ms args[0] = ms; //设置总数 page.setTotal((Integer) ((List) result).get(0)); if (page.getTotal() == 0) { return page; } } else { page.setTotal(-1l); } //pageSize>0的时候执行分页查询,pageSize<=0的时候不执行相当于可能只返回了一个count if (page.getPageSize() > 0 && ((rowBounds == RowBounds.DEFAULT && page.getPageNum() > 0) || rowBounds != RowBounds.DEFAULT)) { //将参数中的MappedStatement替换为新的qs page.setCountSignal(null); BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(args[1]); args[1] = parser.setPageParameter(ms, args[1], boundSql, page); page.setCountSignal(Boolean.FALSE); //执行分页查询 Object result = invocation.proceed(); //得到处理结果 page.addAll((List) result); } } finally { ((PageSqlSource)ms.getSqlSource()).removeParser(); } //返回结果 return page; }
上面的有两个 Object result = invocation.proceed()执行,第一个是执行统计总条数,第二个是执行执行分页的查询的数据
里面用到了代理。最终第一回返回一个总条数,第二个把分页的数据得到。
五:PageHelper使用
以上讲解了Mybatis的插件原理和PageHelper相关的内部实现,下面具体讲讲PageHelper使用
1:先增加maven依赖:
<dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> <version>4.1.6</version> </dependency
2:配置configuration.xml文件加入如下配置(plugins应该在environments的上面 )
<plugins> <!-- PageHelper4.1.6 --> <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper"> <property name="dialect" value="mysql"/> <property name="offsetAsPageNum" value="false"/> <property name="rowBoundsWithCount" value="false"/> <property name="pageSizeZero" value="true"/> <property name="reasonable" value="false"/> <property name="supportMethodsArguments" value="false"/> <property name="returnPageInfo" value="none"/> </plugin> </plugins>
相关字段说明可以查看SqlUtilConfig源码里面都用说明
注意配置的时候顺序不能乱了否则报错
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance. Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 57; columnNumber: 17; 元素类型为 "configuration" 的内容必须匹配 "(properties?,settings?,typeAliases?,typeHandlers?,objectFactory?,objectWrapperFactory?,plugins?,environments?,databaseIdProvider?,mappers?)"。 at org.apache.ibatis.parsing.XPathParser.createDocument(XPathParser.java:259) at org.apache.ibatis.parsing.XPathParser.<init>(XPathParser.java:120) at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.<init>(XMLConfigBuilder.java:66) at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:49) ... 2 more
意思是配置里面的节点顺序是properties->settings->typeAliases->typeHandlers->objectFactory->objectWrapperFactory->plugins->environments->databaseIdProvider->mappers plugins应该在environments之前objectWrapperFactory之后 这个顺序不能乱了
3:具体使用
1:分页
SqlSession sqlSession = sessionFactory.openSession(); UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class); PageHelper.startPage(1,10,true); //第一页 每页显示10条 Page<User> page=userMapper.findUserAll();
2:不分页
PageHelper.startPage(1,-1,true);
3:查询总条数
PageInfo<User> info=new PageInfo<>(userMapper.findUserAll());
来源:http://www.ccblog.cn/92.htm