intent意思为“意图、目的”,作为不同组件之间的信息传递媒介,主要是以下三个:
- activity: startActivity() 和 startActivityForResult();
- Service: startService() 和 bindService();
- Broadcast: sendBroadcast()、sendOderedBroadcast()和sendStickyBroadcast();
intent在不同组件件传递参数,主要涉及如下几类:
- 基本数据,如字符串、整数等,如下:
//发送 intent.putExtra("key1", "value1"); intent.putExtra("key2", 2.0f); //接受 Intent intent = this.getIntent(); String value1 = intent.getStringExtra("key1"); float value2 = intent.getFloatExtra("key2",0);
- 利用bundle
- 将对象集成 Serializable 接口
public class User implements Serializable { //也可以是parcelable,类似
-
- 向intent增加bundle,如下:
//发送 Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); User user = new User(); user.setUsername("fredric"); user.setPassword("sinny"); bundle.putSerializable("user", user); intent.putExtras(bundle); //接收 Intent intent = this.getIntent(); Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras(); User user = (User) bundle.get("user");
- 强制类型转换,如下例:
//发送 List<User> userlist = new ArrayList<User>(); for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){ User tmp = new User(); tmp.setUsername("sinny"); tmp.setPassword("fredric" + i); userlist.add(tmp); } intent.putExtra("userlist", (Serializable)userlist); //接收 List<User> userlist = (List<User>)intent.getSerializableExtra("userlist"); Iterator<User> iterator = userlist.iterator(); while(iterator.hasNext()){ User tmp = iterator.next(); Log.i(TAG_ACTIVITY, tmp.getUsername() + tmp.getPassword()); }
时间: 2024-10-13 21:58:13