前言：openstack真是一个庞然大物，想要吃透还真不容易，所以在对openstack大概有了一个了解的时候，就应该是部署，虽然openstack的安装方式有rdo或者devstack等一键安装工具，但是最好浅尝辄止，有了大概的使用经验之后就应该是从头到尾的安装一遍了，不然对于那些报错，以及故障的解决一定是不够气定神闲的，因此，当你有了openstack的基本认识后，开始安装吧~
注：openstack的官方文档写得真的是，好的不要不要的，但是看英文总是感觉有点不溜，因此在官方文档的基础上写得这篇笔记。
参考:http://docs.openstack.org/mitaka/install-guide-rdo/
首先应该是大概的规划，需要几个节点，选择什么操作系统，网络怎么划分~
下面是我的大概规划
节点数：2 (控制节点，计算节点)
操作系统：CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
网络配置：
控制节点： 10.0.0.101 192.168.15.101
结算节点： 10.0.0.102 192.168.15.102
先决条件：
The following minimum requirements should support a proof-of-concept environment with core services and several CirrOS instances:
Controller Node: 1 processor, 4 GB memory, and 5 GB storage
Compute Node: 1 processor, 2 GB memory, and 10 GB storage
官方建议概念验证的最小硬件需求。
控制节点 1 处理器，4 GB内存，5 GB硬盘
计算节点 1 处理器，2 GB内存，10 GB硬盘
参考：http://docs.openstack.org/mitaka/install-guide-rdo/environment.html
注：如果你是用手动一步一步的创建操作系统，配置网络，那么笔者就得好好的鄙视你了~~研究研究vagrant吧，通过下面的配置文件你就能一条命令生成两个虚拟机，并配置好网络了，vagrant简易教程参考：http://youerning.blog.51cto.com/10513771/1745102
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
config.vm.box = "centos7"
node_servers = { :control => [‘10.0.0.101‘,‘192.168.15.101‘],
:compute => [‘10.0.0.102‘,‘192.168.15.102‘]
}
node_servers.each do |node_name,node_ip|
config.vm.define node_name do |node_config|
node_config.vm.host_name = node_name.to_s
node_config.vm.network :private_network,ip: node_ip[0]
node_config.vm.network :private_network,ip: node_ip[1],virtualbox_inet: true
config.vm.boot_timeout = 300
node_config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
v.memory = 4096
v.cpus = 1
end
end
end
end
通过vagrant up一条命令，稍等一会，两个热腾腾的虚拟机就出炉了，我们的环境就OK了~~
环境如下
操作系统：CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
网络配置：
控制节点： 10.0.0.101 192.168.15.101
结算节点： 10.0.0.102 192.168.15.102
注意：上面的config.vm.box = "centos7"，首先需要有个centos7的box
在开始部署前，我们先捋一捋openstack安装步骤
首先是软件环境准备，我们需要将一些通用的软件以及源仓库等进行配置，基本如下
NTP服务器
控制节点，其他节点
openstack 安装包仓库
通用组件：
SQL 数据库 ===> MariaDB
NoSQL 数据库 ==> MongoDB(基本组件不需要，)
消息队列 ==> RabbitMQ
Memcached
再就是openstack整个框架下的各个组件，基本组件如下
认证服务 ===> Keystone
镜像服务 ===> Glance
计算资源服务 ===> Nova
网络资源服务 ===> Neutron
Dashboard ===> Horizon
块存储服务 ===> Cinder
其他存储服务，如下
文件共享服务 ===> Manila
对象存储服务 ===> Swift
其他组件，如下
编排服务 ===> Heat
遥测服务 ===> Ceilometer
数据库服务 ===> Trove
环境准备
域名解析：
在各个节点编辑hosts文件,加入以下配置
10.0.0.101 controller
10.0.0.102 compute
ntp时间服务器
控制节点
1) 安装chrony软件包
yum install chrony
2) 编辑配置文件 /etc/chrony.conf，添加以下内容，202.108.6.95可根据自己需求自行更改。
server 202.108.6.95 iburst
allow 10.0.0.0/24
3)加入自启动，并启动
# systemctl enable chronyd.service
# systemctl start chronyd.service
其他节点
1) 安装chrony软件包
yum install chrony
2) 编辑配置文件 /etc/chrony.conf，添加以下内容
server controller iburst
allow 10.0.0.0/24
3)加入自启动，并启动
# systemctl enable chronyd.service
# systemctl start chronyd.service
验证：
控制节点
chronyc sources
210 Number of sources = 2
MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
=============================================================
^- 192.0.2.11 2 7 12 137 -2814us[-3000us] +/- 43ms
^* 192.0.2.12 2 6 177 46 +17us[ -23us] +/- 68ms
其他节点
# chronyc sources
210 Number of sources = 1
MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample
===============================================================================
^* controller 3 9 377 421 +15us[ -87us] +/- 15ms
openstack 安装包仓库
安装相应openstack版本yum源
yum install centos-release-openstack-mitaka
系统更新
yum upgrade
注：如果系统内核有更新，需要重启
安装openstackclient，openstack-selinux
yum install python-openstackclient yum install openstack-selinux
注：如果报什么 Package does not match intended download，则yum clean all或者直接下载rpm包安装吧。
参考下载地址：http://ftp.usf.edu/pub/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/openstack-kilo/common/
SQL数据库
安装
yum install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL
创建/etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf配置文件，加入以下内容
#绑定IP [mysqld] bind-address = 10.0.0.11 #设置字符集等 default-storage-engine = innodb . innodb_file_per_table collation-server = utf8_general_ci character-set-server = utf8
配置启动项，启动等
systemctl enable mariadb.service systemctl start mariadb.service
数据库初始化，创建root密码等，操作如下
mysql_secure_installation
Enter current password for root (enter for none):[Enter]
Set root password? [Y/n] Y
New password: openstack
Re-enter new password:openstack
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
消息队列rabbitmq
安装
yum install rabbitmq-server
配置启动项，启动
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
添加openstack用户
rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS
设置openstack用户的权限，依次分别为写，读，访问
rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*"".*"".*"
NoSQL Mongodb
安装
yum install mongodb-server mongodb
配置/etc/mongod.conf配置文件
bind_ip = 10.0.0.11 #smallfile=true可选 smallfiles = true
配置启动项，启动
# systemctl enable mongod.service # systemctl start mongod.service
Memcached
安装
# yum install memcached python-memcached
配置启动项，启动
# systemctl enable memcached.service # systemctl start memcached.service
至此，openstack整个框架的软件环境基本搞定，下面就是各组件了。
安装各组件很有意思，除了keystone基本上是差不多的步骤，唯一的区别就是创建时指定的名字不同而已，基本是一般以下步骤。
1)配置数据库
create database xxx GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO ‘xxxx‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘XXXX_DBPASS‘; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO ‘xxxx‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘XXXX_DBPASS‘;
2)安装
yum install xxx
3)配置文件
配置各项服务的连接,比如数据库，rabbitmq等
认证配置
特定配置
5)数据库同步
创建需要的表
4)加入启动项，启动
# systemctl enable openstack-xxx.service # systemctl start openstack-xxxx.service
5)创建用户，service，endpoint等
openstack user create xxx openstack service create xxx openstack endpoint create xxx
6)验证服务是否成功
注：配置文件的配置建议首先备份，然后为了省略不必要的篇幅，在此说明配置文件的编辑方式，如下。
[DEFAULT]
...
admin_token = ADMIN_TOKEN
上面的内容，指明在[DEFAULT]的段落加入admin_token = ADMIN_TOKEN内容。
各组件安装
认证服务 Keystone
配置数据库
$ mysql -u root -p CREATE DATABASE keystone; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO ‘keystone‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘KEYSTONE_DBPASS‘; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO ‘keystone‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘KEYSTONE_DBPASS‘;
安装
# yum install openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi
配置文件/etc/keystone/keystone.conf
admin令牌
[DEFAULT] ... admin_token = ADMIN_TOKEN
数据库
[database] ... connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:[email protected]/keystone
令牌生成方式
[token] ... provider = fernet
注：上面的ADMIN_TOKEN可用openssl rand -hex 10命令生成，或者填入一串自定义的字符串
数据库同步
# su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone
初始化fernet秘钥。
令牌的生成方式参考：http://blog.csdn.net/miss_yang_cloud/article/details/49633719
# keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
配置Apache
编辑/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
更改一下内容
ServerName controller
创建/etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi-keystone.conf配置文件，加入以下内容
Listen 5000
Listen 35357
<VirtualHost *:5000>
WSGIDaemonProcess keystone-public processes=5 threads=1 user=keystone group=keystone display-name=%{GROUP}
WSGIProcessGroup keystone-public
WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/bin/keystone-wsgi-public
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIPassAuthorization On
ErrorLogFormat "%{cu}t %M"
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-error.log
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-access.log combined
<Directory /usr/bin>
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:35357>
WSGIDaemonProcess keystone-admin processes=5 threads=1 user=keystone group=keystone display-name=%{GROUP}
WSGIProcessGroup keystone-admin
WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/bin/keystone-wsgi-admin
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIPassAuthorization On
ErrorLogFormat "%{cu}t %M"
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-error.log
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-access.log combined
<Directory /usr/bin>
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
配置启动项，启动
# systemctl enable httpd.service # systemctl start httpd.service
创建service，API endpoint
为了避免不必要的篇幅，将admin_token，endpoint url配置到环境变量。
$ export OS_TOKEN=ADMIN_TOKEN $ export OS_URL=http://controller:35357/v3 $ export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
创建service
$ openstack service create --name keystone --description "OpenStack Identity" identity
创建endpoint，依次有public，internal，admin
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne identity public http://controller:5000/v3 $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne identity internal http://controller:5000/v3 $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne identity admin http://controller:35357/v3
创建域，项目，用户，角色 domain,project,user,role
创建domain
openstack domain create --description "Default Domain" default
创建project
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt admin
创建admin role
openstack role create admin
将admin角色加入admin项目中
openstack role add --project admin --user admin admin
创建service项目
openstack project create --domain default --description "Service Project" service
创建demo项目
openstack project create --domain default --description "Demo Project" demo
创建demo用户
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt demo
创建user角色
openstack role create user
将user角色加入到demo项目中
openstack role add --project demo --user demo user
注：记住创建用户时的密码。
验证admin用户
unset OS_TOKEN OS_URL openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:35357/v3 --os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default --os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue
Password:
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| expires | 2016-02-12T20:14:07.056119Z |
| id | gAAAAABWvi7_B8kKQD9wdXac8MoZiQldmjEO643d-e_j-XXq9AmIegIbA7UHGPv |
| | atnN21qtOMjCFWX7BReJEQnVOAj3nclRQgAYRsfSU_MrsuWb4EDtnjU7HEpoBb4 |
| | o6ozsA_NmFWEpLeKy0uNn_WeKbAhYygrsmQGA49dclHVnz-OMVLiyM9ws |
| project_id | 343d245e850143a096806dfaefa9afdc |
| user_id | ac3377633149401296f6c0d92d79dc16 |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
验证demo用户
$ openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:5000/v3 --os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default --os-project-name demo --os-username demo token issue
Password:
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| expires | 2016-02-12T20:15:39.014479Z |
| id | gAAAAABWvi9bsh7vkiby5BpCCnc-JkbGhm9wH3fabS_cY7uabOubesi-Me6IGWW |
| | yQqNegDDZ5jw7grI26vvgy1J5nCVwZ_zFRqPiz_qhbq29mgbQLglbkq6FQvzBRQ |
| | JcOzq3uwhzNxszJWmzGC7rJE_H0A_a3UFhqv8M4zMRYSbS2YF0MyFmp_U |
| project_id | ed0b60bf607743088218b0a533d5943f |
| user_id | 58126687cbcc4888bfa9ab73a2256f27 |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
如果有以上格式返回，验证通过
admin，demo用户的环境变量脚本
正常情况下，当然吧诸如os-xxxx的参数放在环境变量中，为了更快的在admin，demo用户之间切换，创建环境脚本
创建admin-openrc
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin export OS_USERNAME=admin export OS_PASSWORD=ADMIN_PASS export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:35357/v3 export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3 export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2
创建demo-openrc
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default export OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo export OS_USERNAME=demo export OS_PASSWORD=DEMO_PASS export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3 export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3 export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2
在此验证admin
首先 . admin-openrc
$ openstack token issue
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| expires | 2016-02-12T20:44:35.659723Z |
| id | gAAAAABWvjYj-Zjfg8WXFaQnUd1DMYTBVrKw4h3fIagi5NoEmh21U72SrRv2trl |
| | JWFYhLi2_uPR31Igf6A8mH2Rw9kv_bxNo1jbLNPLGzW_u5FC7InFqx0yYtTwa1e |
| | eq2b0f6-18KZyQhs7F3teAta143kJEWuNEYET-y7u29y0be1_64KYkM7E |
| project_id | 343d245e850143a096806dfaefa9afdc |
| user_id | ac3377633149401296f6c0d92d79dc16 |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
镜像服务 Glance
配置数据库
$ mysql -u root -p CREATE DATABASE glance; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO ‘glance‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘GLANCE_DBPASS‘; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO ‘glance‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘GLANCE_DBPASS‘;
创建service，user，role
$ . admin-openrc $ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance $ openstack role add --project service --user glance admin
创建endpoint，依次有public，internal，admin
$ openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image" image $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public http://controller:9292 $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal http://controller:9292 $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin http://controller:9292
安装
# yum install openstack-glance
配置文件/etc/glance/glance-api.conf
数据库
[database] ... connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:[email protected]/glance
keystone认证
[keystone_authtoken] ... auth_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:35357 memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = glance password = GLANCE_PASS [paste_deploy] ... flavor = keystone
glance存储
[glance_store] ... stores = file,http default_store = file filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/
配置文件/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
数据库
[database] ... connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:[email protected]/glance
keystone认证
[keystone_authtoken] ... auth_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:35357 memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = glance password = GLANCE_PASS [paste_deploy] ... flavor = keystone
同步数据库
# su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance
启动
# systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service # systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service
验证
$ . admin-openrc
下载cirros镜像
$ wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.4/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img
创建镜像
$ openstack image create "cirros" --file cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public
如果执行以下命令，显示如下，则成功
$ openstack image list +--------------------------------------+--------+ | ID | Name | +--------------------------------------+--------+ | 38047887-61a7-41ea-9b49-27987d5e8bb9 | cirros | +--------------------------------------+--------+
计算资源服务 nova
控制节点
数据库
$ mysql -u root -p CREATE DATABASE nova_api; CREATE DATABASE nova; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO ‘nova‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘NOVA_DBPASS‘; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO ‘nova‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘NOVA_DBPASS‘; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO ‘nova‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘NOVA_DBPASS‘; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO ‘nova‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘NOVA_DBPASS‘;
创建service，user，role
$ . admin-openrc $ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt nova $ openstack role add --project service --user nova admin $ openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
创建endpoint，依次有public，internal，admin
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s
安装
# yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler
配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf
启用的api
[DEFAULT] ... enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata [api_database] ... connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:[email protected]/nova_api
数据库
[database] ... connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:[email protected]/nova
rabbitmq队列
[DEFAULT] ... rpc_backend = rabbit [oslo_messaging_rabbit] ... rabbit_host = controller rabbit_userid = openstack rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS
keystone认证
[DEFAULT] ... auth_strategy = keystone [keystone_authtoken] ... auth_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:35357 memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = nova password = NOVA_PASS
绑定ip
[DEFAULT] ... my_ip = 10.0.0.101
支持neutron
[DEFAULT] ... use_neutron = True firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
vnc配置
[vnc] ... vncserver_listen = $my_ip vncserver_proxyclient_address = $my_ip
glance配置
[glance] ... api_servers = http://controller:9292
并发锁
[oslo_concurrency] ... lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp
同步数据库
# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova # su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova
启动
# systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service # systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
计算节点
安装
# yum install openstack-nova-compute
配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf
rabbitmq队列
[DEFAULT] ... rpc_backend = rabbit [oslo_messaging_rabbit] ... rabbit_host = controller rabbit_userid = openstack rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS
keystone认证
[DEFAULT] ... auth_strategy = keystone [keystone_authtoken] ... auth_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:35357 memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = nova password = NOVA_PASS
绑定ip
[DEFAULT] ... my_ip = 10.0.0.102
支持neutron
[DEFAULT] ... use_neutron = True firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
配置VNC
[vnc] ... enabled = True vncserver_listen = 0.0.0.0 vncserver_proxyclient_address = $my_ip novncproxy_base_url = http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html
配置Glance
[glance] ... api_servers = http://controller:9292
并发锁
[oslo_concurrency] ... lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp
虚拟化驱动
[libvirt] ... virt_type = qemu
启动
# systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service # systemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service
验证
$ . admin-openrc
$ openstack compute service list
+----+--------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| Id | Binary | Host | Zone | Status | State | Updated At |
+----+--------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| 1 | nova-consoleauth | controller | internal | enabled | up | 2016-02-09T23:11:15.000000 |
| 2 | nova-scheduler | controller | internal | enabled | up | 2016-02-09T23:11:15.000000 |
| 3 | nova-conductor | controller | internal | enabled | up | 2016-02-09T23:11:16.000000 |
| 4 | nova-compute | compute1 | nova | enabled | up | 2016-02-09T23:11:20.000000 |
+----+--------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
网络服务 neutron
控制节点
数据库
$ mysql -u root -p CREATE DATABASE neutron; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO ‘neutron‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘NEUTRON_DBPASS‘; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO ‘neutron‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘NEUTRON_DBPASS‘;
创建service，user，role
$ . admin-openrc $ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron $ openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin $ openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network
创建endpoint，依次有public，internal，admin
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696 $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696 $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://controller:9696
配置提供者网络 provider network，
参考：http://docs.openstack.org/mitaka/install-guide-rdo/neutron-controller-install-option1.html
安装
# yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables
配置文件/etc/neutron/neutron.conf
数据库
[database] ... connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:[email protected]/neutron
启用二层插件，禁用其他插件
[DEFAULT] ... core_plugin = ml2 service_plugins =
rabbitmq队列
[DEFAULT] ... rpc_backend = rabbit [oslo_messaging_rabbit] ... rabbit_host = controller rabbit_userid = openstack rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS
keystone认证
[DEFAULT] ... auth_strategy = keystone [keystone_authtoken] ... auth_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:35357 memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = neutron password = NEUTRON_PASS
并发锁
[oslo_concurrency] ... lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
配置文件/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
驱动
[ml2] ... type_drivers = flat,vlan
禁用个人(selfservice)网络
[ml2] ... tenant_network_types =
启用linux网桥
[ml2] ... mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge
端口安装扩展
[ml2] ... extension_drivers = port_security
flat网络
[ml2_type_flat] ... flat_networks = provider
启用ipset
[securitygroup] ... enable_ipset = True
配置文件/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
[linux_bridge] physical_interface_mappings = provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME [vxlan] enable_vxlan = False [securitygroup] ... enable_security_group = True firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
注：PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME为网络接口，如eth 1之类的
配置文件/etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
[DEFAULT] ... interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.BridgeInterfaceDriver dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq enable_isolated_metadata = True
配置文件/etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini
[DEFAULT] ... nova_metadata_ip = controller metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET
配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf
[neutron] ... url = http://controller:9696 auth_url = http://controller:35357 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default region_name = RegionOne project_name = service username = neutron password = NEUTRON_PASS service_metadata_proxy = True metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET
软连接
ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini
数据库同步
su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron
重启nova-api
systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
启动
# systemctl enable neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service # systemctl start neutron-server.service neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service neutron-metadata-agent.service # systemctl enable neutron-l3-agent.service # systemctl start neutron-l3-agent.service
计算节点
安装
yum install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables
配置文件 /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
rabbitmq队列
[DEFAULT] ... rpc_backend = rabbit [oslo_messaging_rabbit] ... rabbit_host = controller rabbit_userid = openstack rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS
keystone认证
[DEFAULT] ... auth_strategy = keystone [keystone_authtoken] ... auth_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:35357 memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = neutron password = NEUTRON_PASS
并发锁
[oslo_concurrency] ... lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf
[neutron] ... url = http://controller:9696 auth_url = http://controller:35357 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default region_name = RegionOne project_name = service username = neutron password = NEUTRON_PASS
重启nova-compute
# systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service
启动
# systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service # systemctl start neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
验证
$ . admin-openrc $ neutron ext-list
+---------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| alias | name |
+---------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| default-subnetpools | Default Subnetpools |
| network-ip-availability | Network IP Availability |
| network_availability_zone | Network Availability Zone |
| auto-allocated-topology | Auto Allocated Topology Services |
| ext-gw-mode | Neutron L3 Configurable external gateway mode |
| binding | Port Binding |
............
Dashboard horizon
注：必须在控制节点
安装
# yum install openstack-dashboard
配置文件/etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings
OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller"
ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘*‘, ]
SESSION_ENGINE = ‘django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache‘
CACHES = {
‘default‘: {
‘BACKEND‘: ‘django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache‘,
‘LOCATION‘: ‘controller:11211‘,
}
}
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True
OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
"identity": 3,
"image": 2,
"volume": 2,
}
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = "default"
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"
OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {
...
‘enable_router‘: False,
‘enable_quotas‘: False,
‘enable_distributed_router‘: False,
‘enable_ha_router‘: False,
‘enable_lb‘: False,
‘enable_firewall‘: False,
‘enable_vpn‘: False,
‘enable_fip_topology_check‘: False,
}
TIME_ZONE = "Asia/Shanghai"
启动
# systemctl restart httpd.service memcached.service
验证
访问http://controller/dashboard
块存储 cinder
数据库
$ mysql -u root -p CREATE DATABASE cinder; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO ‘cinder‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘CINDER_DBPASS‘; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO ‘cinder‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘CINDER_DBPASS‘;
创建service，user，role
$ . admin-openrc $ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt cinder $ openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin
注意，这里创建两个service
$ openstack service create --name cinder --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volume $ openstack service create --name cinderv2 --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev2
创建endpoint，依次有public，internal，admin
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volume public http://controller:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volume internal http://controller:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volume admin http://controller:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
注意，每个service对应三个endpoint
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 public http://controller:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 internal http://controller:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 admin http://controller:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s
安装
控制节点
# yum install openstack-cinder
配置文件/etc/cinder/cinder.conf
数据库
[database] ... connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:[email protected]/cinder
rabbitmq队列
[DEFAULT] ... rpc_backend = rabbit [oslo_messaging_rabbit] ... rabbit_host = controller rabbit_userid = openstack rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS
keystone认证
[DEFAULT] ... auth_strategy = keystone [keystone_authtoken] ... auth_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:35357 memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = cinder password = CINDER_PASS
绑定ip
[DEFAULT] ... my_ip = 10.0.0.11
并行锁
[oslo_concurrency] ... lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp
同步数据库
# su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder
配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf
[cinder] os_region_name = RegionOne
重启nova-api
# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
启动
# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service # systemctl start openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service
其他节点，可在计算节点加一块硬盘
注：需要另外一块硬盘
安装
# yum install lvm2 # systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service # systemctl start lvm2-lvmetad.service
创建逻辑卷
# pvcreate /dev/sdb Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created
# vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb Volume group "cinder-volumes" successfully created
配置文件/etc/lvm/lvm.conf
devices {
...
filter = [ "a/sdb/", "r/.*/"]
注：新添加的硬盘一般为sdb，如果有sdc，sde等，则为filter = [ "a/sdb/", "a/sdb/"，"a/sdb/"，"r/.*/"]，以此类推
安装
# yum install openstack-cinder targetcli
配置文件/etc/cinder/cinder.conf
数据库
[database] ... connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:[email protected]/cinder
rabbitmq队列
[DEFAULT] ... rpc_backend = rabbit [oslo_messaging_rabbit] ... rabbit_host = controller rabbit_userid = openstack rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS
keystone认证
[DEFAULT] ... auth_strategy = keystone [keystone_authtoken] ... auth_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:35357 memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = cinder password = CINDER_PASS
绑定ip
[DEFAULT] ... my_ip = 10.0.0.102
增加[lvm]及其内容
[lvm] ... volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver volume_group = cinder-volumes iscsi_protocol = iscsi iscsi_helper = lioadm
后端启用lvm
[DEFAULT] ... enabled_backends = lvm
配置Glance API
[DEFAULT] ... glance_api_servers = http://controller:9292
并行锁
[oslo_concurrency] ... lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp
启动
# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service # systemctl start openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service
验证
$ . admin-openrc $ cinder service-list
+------------------+------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+
| Binary | Host | Zone | Status | State | Updated_at | Disabled Reason |
+------------------+------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+
| cinder-scheduler | controller | nova | enabled | up | 2014-10-18T01:30:54.000000 | None |
| cinder-volume | [email protected] | nova | enabled | up | 2014-10-18T01:30:57.000000 | None |
至此。基本上完成了，所有的安装，你可以在dashboard上首先用admin用户创建一个网络，然后用新建一个实例
后记：虽然手动安装一整套实在有点夸张，这里还是用yum的呢~但是至少得这么手动来一次，其他时候就脚本或者安装工具吧，复制粘贴都把我复制的眼花了~
其他组件就另起一篇文章了，值得注意的是，官方文档才是最好的文档