原材料：
一台已经装好RHEL5.1的旧电脑主机，没有键盘鼠标，没有显示器
一台安装windows7 的笔记本
工具：
RHEL5.1 安装光盘
Xmanager Enterprise 4 软件
步骤：
本地 yum 源
1.创建一个目录，用于挂载光盘镜像
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -pv /var/yum.d
2.挂载光盘镜像到刚刚创建的目录中
[[email protected] ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /var/yum.d/
3.备份/etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo文件
[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# cp rhel-debuginfo.repo rhel-debuginfo.repo.bak
4.修改/etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo文件的内容
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# vim rhel-debuginfo.repo
[rhel-Server]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux
baseurl=file://mnt/Server
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
5.首次尝试使用yum
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum install bind
Loading "rhnplugin" plugin
Loading "security" plugin
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
No Repositories Available to Set Up
Reading repository metadata in from local files
Parsing package install arguments
Setting up repositories
No Repositories Available to Set Up
Reading repository metadata in from local files
No Match for argument: bind
Nothing to do
6.排查问题
(1)发现没有把enabled=1，修改后重试
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# vim rhel-debuginfo.repo
[rhel-Server]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux
baseurl=file://mnt/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
7.第二次使用yum
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum install bind
Loading "rhnplugin" plugin
Loading "security" plugin
Loading "installonlyn" plugin
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Setting up Install Process
Setting up repositories
rhel-Server 100% |=========================| 1.3 kB 00:00
Reading repository metadata in from local files
primary.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 686 kB 00:00
################################################## 2159/2159
Parsing package install arguments
Resolving Dependencies
--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.
---> Downloading header for bind to pack into transaction set.
media://1192656534.547140%232/bind-9.3.3-10.el5.i386.rpm: [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error unknown url type: media>
Trying other mirror.
Error: failed to retrieve bind-9.3.3-10.el5.i386.rpm from rhel-Server
error was [Errno 4] IOError: <urlopen error unknown url type: media>
8.第二次排错
后续。。。