六:定时发送消息
哨兵每隔一段时间,会向其所监控的所有实例发送一些命令,用于获取这些实例的状态。这些命令包括:”PING”、”INFO”和”PUBLISH”。
“PING”命令,主要用于哨兵探测实例是否活着。如果对方超过一段时间,还没有回复”PING”命令,则认为其是主观下线了。
“INFO”命令,主要用于哨兵获取实例当前的状态和信息,比如该实例当前是主节点还是从节点;该实例反馈的IP地址和PORT信息,是否与我记录的一样;该实例如果是主节点的话,那它都有哪些从节点;该实例如果是从节点的话,它与主节点是否连通,它的优先级是多少,它的复制偏移量是多少等等,这些信息在故障转移流程中,是判断实例状态的重要信息;
“PUBLISH”命令,主要用于哨兵向实例的HELLO频道发布有关自己以及主节点的信息,也就是所谓的HELLO消息。因为所有哨兵都会订阅主节点和从节点的HELLO频道,因此,每个哨兵都会收到其他哨兵发布的信息。
因此,通过这些命令,尽管在配置文件中只配置了主节点的信息,但是哨兵可以通过主节点的”INFO”回复,得到所有从节点的信息;又可以通过订阅实例的HELLO频道,接收其他哨兵通过”PUBLISH”命令发布的信息,从而得到监控同一主节点的所有其他哨兵的信息。
在“主函数”sentinelHandleRedisInstance中,是通过调用sentinelSendPeriodicCommands来发送这些命令的。注意,以上的命令都有自己的发送周期,在sentinelSendPeriodicCommands函数中,并不是一并发送三个命令,而是发送那些,按照发送周期应该发送的命令。该函数的代码如下:
void sentinelSendPeriodicCommands(sentinelRedisInstance *ri) { mstime_t now = mstime(); mstime_t info_period, ping_period; int retval; /* Return ASAP if we have already a PING or INFO already pending, or * in the case the instance is not properly connected. */ if (ri->flags & SRI_DISCONNECTED) return; /* For INFO, PING, PUBLISH that are not critical commands to send we * also have a limit of SENTINEL_MAX_PENDING_COMMANDS. We don't * want to use a lot of memory just because a link is not working * properly (note that anyway there is a redundant protection about this, * that is, the link will be disconnected and reconnected if a long * timeout condition is detected. */ if (ri->pending_commands >= SENTINEL_MAX_PENDING_COMMANDS) return; /* If this is a slave of a master in O_DOWN condition we start sending * it INFO every second, instead of the usual SENTINEL_INFO_PERIOD * period. In this state we want to closely monitor slaves in case they * are turned into masters by another Sentinel, or by the sysadmin. */ if ((ri->flags & SRI_SLAVE) && (ri->master->flags & (SRI_O_DOWN|SRI_FAILOVER_IN_PROGRESS))) { info_period = 1000; } else { info_period = SENTINEL_INFO_PERIOD; } /* We ping instances every time the last received pong is older than * the configured 'down-after-milliseconds' time, but every second * anyway if 'down-after-milliseconds' is greater than 1 second. */ ping_period = ri->down_after_period; if (ping_period > SENTINEL_PING_PERIOD) ping_period = SENTINEL_PING_PERIOD; if ((ri->flags & SRI_SENTINEL) == 0 && (ri->info_refresh == 0 || (now - ri->info_refresh) > info_period)) { /* Send INFO to masters and slaves, not sentinels. */ retval = redisAsyncCommand(ri->cc, sentinelInfoReplyCallback, NULL, "INFO"); if (retval == REDIS_OK) ri->pending_commands++; } else if ((now - ri->last_pong_time) > ping_period) { /* Send PING to all the three kinds of instances. */ sentinelSendPing(ri); } else if ((now - ri->last_pub_time) > SENTINEL_PUBLISH_PERIOD) { /* PUBLISH hello messages to all the three kinds of instances. */ sentinelSendHello(ri); } }
如果实例标志位中设置了SRI_DISCONNECTED标记,说明当前实例的异步上下文还没有创建好,因此直接返回;
实例的pending_commands属性,表示已经向该实例发送的命令中,尚有pending_commands个命令还没有收到回复。每次调用redisAsyncCommand函数,向实例异步发送一条命令之后,就会增加该属性的值,而每当收到命令回复之后,就会减少该属性的值;
因此,如果该属性的值大于SENTINEL_MAX_PENDING_COMMANDS(100),说明该实例尚有超过100条命令的回复信息没有收到。这种情况下,说明与实例的连接已经不正常了,为了节约内存,因此直接返回;
接下来计算info_period和ping_period,这俩值表示发送"INFO"和"PING"命令的时间周期。如果当前时间距离上次收到"INFO"或"PING"回复的时间已经超过了info_period或ping_period,则向实例发送"INFO"或"PING"命令;
如果当前实例为从节点,并且该从节点对应的主节点已经客观下线了,则置info_period为1000,否则的话置为SENTINEL_INFO_PERIOD(10000)。之所以在主节点客观下线后更频繁的向从节点发送"INFO"命令,是因为从节点可能会被置为新的主节点,因此需要更加实时的获取其状态;
将ping_period置为ri->down_after_period的值,该属性的值是根据配置文件中down-after-milliseconds选项得到的,如果该属性值大于SENTINEL_PING_PERIOD(1000),则将ping_period置为SENTINEL_PING_PERIOD;
接下来开始发送命令:如果当前实例不是哨兵实例,并且距离上次收到"INFO"命令回复已经超过了info_period,则向该实例异步发送"INFO"命令。
否则,如果距离上次收到"PING"命令回复已经超过了ping_period,则调用函数sentinelSendPing向该实例异步发送"PING"命令;
否则,如果距离上次收到"PUBLISH"命令的回复已经超过了SENTINEL_PUBLISH_PERIOD(2000),则调用函数sentinelSendHello向该实例异步发送"PUBLISH"命令;
因此,"PING"用于探测实例是否活着,可以发送给所有类型的实例;而"INFO"命令用于获取实例的信息,只需发送给主节点和从节点实例;而"PUBLISH"用于向HELLO频道发布哨兵本身和主节点的信息,除了发送给主节点和从节点之外,哨兵本身也实现了"PUBLISH"命令的处理函数,因此该命令也会发送给哨兵实例。
1:PING消息
函数sentinelSendPing用于向实例发送”PING”命令,因为该命令用于探测实例是否主观下线,因此等到后面讲解主观下线是在分析。
2:HELLO消息
函数sentinelSendHello用于发布HELLO消息,它的代码如下:
int sentinelSendHello(sentinelRedisInstance *ri) { char ip[REDIS_IP_STR_LEN]; char payload[REDIS_IP_STR_LEN+1024]; int retval; char *announce_ip; int announce_port; sentinelRedisInstance *master = (ri->flags & SRI_MASTER) ? ri : ri->master; sentinelAddr *master_addr = sentinelGetCurrentMasterAddress(master); if (ri->flags & SRI_DISCONNECTED) return REDIS_ERR; /* Use the specified announce address if specified, otherwise try to * obtain our own IP address. */ if (sentinel.announce_ip) { announce_ip = sentinel.announce_ip; } else { if (anetSockName(ri->cc->c.fd,ip,sizeof(ip),NULL) == -1) return REDIS_ERR; announce_ip = ip; } announce_port = sentinel.announce_port ? sentinel.announce_port : server.port; /* Format and send the Hello message. */ snprintf(payload,sizeof(payload), "%s,%d,%s,%llu," /* Info about this sentinel. */ "%s,%s,%d,%llu", /* Info about current master. */ announce_ip, announce_port, server.runid, (unsigned long long) sentinel.current_epoch, /* --- */ master->name,master_addr->ip,master_addr->port, (unsigned long long) master->config_epoch); retval = redisAsyncCommand(ri->cc, sentinelPublishReplyCallback, NULL, "PUBLISH %s %s", SENTINEL_HELLO_CHANNEL,payload); if (retval != REDIS_OK) return REDIS_ERR; ri->pending_commands++; return REDIS_OK; }
首先得到实例ri所属的主节点实例master;然后调用sentinelGetCurrentMasterAddress函数得到master的地址信息;
如果实例ri的标志位中具有SRI_DISCONNECTED标记的话,直接返回;
如果当前哨兵配置了sentinel.announce_ip的话,则使用该ip信息作为自己的ip地址,否则,调用anetSockName函数,根据socket描述符得到当前哨兵的ip地址;
如果当前哨兵配置了sentinel.announce_port的话,则使用该port信息作为自己的端口信息,否则,使用server.port作为当前哨兵的端口信息;
接下来组装要发布的HELLO信息,HELLO信息的格式是:"sentinel_ip,sentinel_port,sentinel_runid,current_epoch,master_name,master_ip,master_port,master_config_epoch"
接下来,向ri异步发送"PUBLISH__sentinel__:hello <HELLO>"命令,设置命令回调函数为sentinelPublishReplyCallback;
当哨兵收到实例对于该”PUBLISH”命令的回复之后,会调用回调函数sentinelPublishReplyCallback,该函数只用于更新属性ri->last_pub_time,对回复内容无需关心:
void sentinelPublishReplyCallback(redisAsyncContext *c, void *reply, void *privdata) { sentinelRedisInstance *ri = c->data; redisReply *r; REDIS_NOTUSED(privdata); if (ri) ri->pending_commands--; if (!reply || !ri) return; r = reply; /* Only update pub_time if we actually published our message. Otherwise * we'll retry again in 100 milliseconds. */ if (r->type != REDIS_REPLY_ERROR) ri->last_pub_time = mstime(); }
之前在介绍sentinelReconnectInstance函数时讲过,当哨兵向主节点或从节点实例建立订阅连接时,向实例发送” SUBSCRIBE __sentinel__:hello"命令,订阅HELLO频道时,设置该命令的回调函数为sentinelReceiveHelloMessages。因此,当收到该频道上发布的消息时,就会调用函数sentinelReceiveHelloMessages。
该频道上的消息,是监控同一实例的其他哨兵节点发来的HELLO消息,当前哨兵通过HELLO消息,来发现其他哨兵,并且相互之间交互最新的主节点信息。sentinelReceiveHelloMessages函数的代码如下:
void sentinelReceiveHelloMessages(redisAsyncContext *c, void *reply, void *privdata) { sentinelRedisInstance *ri = c->data; redisReply *r; REDIS_NOTUSED(privdata); if (!reply || !ri) return; r = reply; /* Update the last activity in the pubsub channel. Note that since we * receive our messages as well this timestamp can be used to detect * if the link is probably disconnected even if it seems otherwise. */ ri->pc_last_activity = mstime(); /* Sanity check in the reply we expect, so that the code that follows * can avoid to check for details. */ if (r->type != REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY || r->elements != 3 || r->element[0]->type != REDIS_REPLY_STRING || r->element[1]->type != REDIS_REPLY_STRING || r->element[2]->type != REDIS_REPLY_STRING || strcmp(r->element[0]->str,"message") != 0) return; /* We are not interested in meeting ourselves */ if (strstr(r->element[2]->str,server.runid) != NULL) return; sentinelProcessHelloMessage(r->element[2]->str, r->element[2]->len); }
该函数中,首先更新ri->pc_last_activity为当前时间;
然后判断是否处理接收到的消息,注意,只处理"message"消息,也就是说不会处理"subscribe"消息;
注意,如果收到的"message"消息中,包含了自身的runid,说明这是本哨兵自己发送的消息,因此无需处理,直接返回;
最后,调用sentinelProcessHelloMessage函数处理收到的HELLO消息;
另外,一旦哨兵发现了其他哨兵之后,可以直接向其发送"PUBLISH __sentinel__:hello <HELLO>"命令。哨兵自己实现了”PUBLISH”的处理函数sentinelPublishCommand,当收到其他哨兵直接发来的HELLO消息时,就会调用该函数处理。该函数的代码如下:
void sentinelPublishCommand(redisClient *c) { if (strcmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,SENTINEL_HELLO_CHANNEL)) { addReplyError(c, "Only HELLO messages are accepted by Sentinel instances."); return; } sentinelProcessHelloMessage(c->argv[2]->ptr,sdslen(c->argv[2]->ptr)); addReplyLongLong(c,1); }
因此,不管是从真正的订阅频道中收到HELLO消息,还是直接收到其他哨兵发来的”PUBLISH”命令,最终都是通过sentinelProcessHelloMessage函数对HELLO消息进行处理的。该函数的代码如下:
void sentinelProcessHelloMessage(char *hello, int hello_len) { /* Format is composed of 8 tokens: * 0=ip,1=port,2=runid,3=current_epoch,4=master_name, * 5=master_ip,6=master_port,7=master_config_epoch. */ int numtokens, port, removed, master_port; uint64_t current_epoch, master_config_epoch; char **token = sdssplitlen(hello, hello_len, ",", 1, &numtokens); sentinelRedisInstance *si, *master; if (numtokens == 8) { /* Obtain a reference to the master this hello message is about */ master = sentinelGetMasterByName(token[4]); if (!master) goto cleanup; /* Unknown master, skip the message. */ /* First, try to see if we already have this sentinel. */ port = atoi(token[1]); master_port = atoi(token[6]); si = getSentinelRedisInstanceByAddrAndRunID( master->sentinels,token[0],port,token[2]); current_epoch = strtoull(token[3],NULL,10); master_config_epoch = strtoull(token[7],NULL,10); if (!si) { /* If not, remove all the sentinels that have the same runid * OR the same ip/port, because it's either a restart or a * network topology change. */ removed = removeMatchingSentinelsFromMaster(master,token[0],port, token[2]); if (removed) { sentinelEvent(REDIS_NOTICE,"-dup-sentinel",master, "%@ #duplicate of %s:%d or %s", token[0],port,token[2]); } /* Add the new sentinel. */ si = createSentinelRedisInstance(NULL,SRI_SENTINEL, token[0],port,master->quorum,master); if (si) { sentinelEvent(REDIS_NOTICE,"+sentinel",si,"%@"); /* The runid is NULL after a new instance creation and * for Sentinels we don't have a later chance to fill it, * so do it now. */ si->runid = sdsnew(token[2]); sentinelFlushConfig(); } } /* Update local current_epoch if received current_epoch is greater.*/ if (current_epoch > sentinel.current_epoch) { sentinel.current_epoch = current_epoch; sentinelFlushConfig(); sentinelEvent(REDIS_WARNING,"+new-epoch",master,"%llu", (unsigned long long) sentinel.current_epoch); } /* Update master info if received configuration is newer. */ if (master->config_epoch < master_config_epoch) { master->config_epoch = master_config_epoch; if (master_port != master->addr->port || strcmp(master->addr->ip, token[5])) { sentinelAddr *old_addr; sentinelEvent(REDIS_WARNING,"+config-update-from",si,"%@"); sentinelEvent(REDIS_WARNING,"+switch-master", master,"%s %s %d %s %d", master->name, master->addr->ip, master->addr->port, token[5], master_port); old_addr = dupSentinelAddr(master->addr); sentinelResetMasterAndChangeAddress(master, token[5], master_port); sentinelCallClientReconfScript(master, SENTINEL_OBSERVER,"start", old_addr,master->addr); releaseSentinelAddr(old_addr); } } /* Update the state of the Sentinel. */ if (si) si->last_hello_time = mstime(); } cleanup: sdsfreesplitres(token,numtokens); }
首先,根据消息中的master_name,调用函数sentinelGetMasterByName,在字典sentinel.masters中寻找相应的主节点实例master,如果找不到,则直接退出;
然后,调用getSentinelRedisInstanceByAddrAndRunID函数,根据消息中的sentinel_ip,sentinel_port和sentinel_runid信息,在字典master->sentinels中,找到runid,ip和port都匹配的哨兵实例。
如果没有找到匹配的哨兵实例,要么这是一个新发现的哨兵,要么是某个哨兵的信息发生了变化(比如有可能某个哨兵实例重启了,导致runid发生了变化;或者网络拓扑发生了变化,导致ip或port发生了变化)。
这种情况下,首先调用函数removeMatchingSentinelsFromMaster,删除字典master->sentinels中,具有相同runid,或者具有相同ip和port的哨兵实例;然后根据HELLO消息中的ip和port信息,重新创建一个新的哨兵实例,添加到字典master->sentinels中,这样下次调用sentinelReconnectInstance时,就会向该哨兵实例进行建链了。;
如果找到了匹配的哨兵实例,并且HELLO消息中的sentinel_current_epoch,大于本实例当前的current_epoch,则更新本实例的current_epoch属性;
如果HELLO消息中的master_config_epoch,大于本实例记录的master的config_epoch,则更新本实例记录的master的config_epoch。并且如果HELLO消息中的master_ip或master_port,与本实例记录的主节点的ip或port信息不匹配的话,则说明可能发生了故障转移,某个从节点升级成为了新的主节点,因此调用sentinelResetMasterAndChangeAddress函数,重置主节点,及其从节点实例的信息;
最后,更新si->last_hello_time属性为当前时间;
3:”INFO”命令
“INFO”命令,主要用于哨兵获取主从节点实例当前的状态和信息,比如该实例当前是主节点还是从节点;该实例反馈的IP地址和PORT信息,是否与本哨兵记录的一样;该实例如果是主节点的话,那它都有哪些从节点;该实例如果是从节点的话,它与主节点是否连通,它的优先级是多少,它的复制偏移量是多少等等,这些信息在故障转移流程中,是判断实例状态的重要信息;
在sentinelSendPeriodicCommands函数中,设置的”INFO”命令的回调函数是sentinelInfoReplyCallback。该函数的代码很简单,主要是调用sentinelRefreshInstanceInfo函数对回复进行处理。因此,主要看一下sentinelRefreshInstanceInfo函数的代码:
void sentinelRefreshInstanceInfo(sentinelRedisInstance *ri, const char *info) { sds *lines; int numlines, j; int role = 0; /* The following fields must be reset to a given value in the case they * are not found at all in the INFO output. */ ri->master_link_down_time = 0; /* Process line by line. */ lines = sdssplitlen(info,strlen(info),"\r\n",2,&numlines); for (j = 0; j < numlines; j++) { sentinelRedisInstance *slave; sds l = lines[j]; /* run_id:<40 hex chars>*/ if (sdslen(l) >= 47 && !memcmp(l,"run_id:",7)) { if (ri->runid == NULL) { ri->runid = sdsnewlen(l+7,40); } else { if (strncmp(ri->runid,l+7,40) != 0) { sentinelEvent(REDIS_NOTICE,"+reboot",ri,"%@"); sdsfree(ri->runid); ri->runid = sdsnewlen(l+7,40); } } } /* old versions: slave0:<ip>,<port>,<state> * new versions: slave0:ip=127.0.0.1,port=9999,... */ if ((ri->flags & SRI_MASTER) && sdslen(l) >= 7 && !memcmp(l,"slave",5) && isdigit(l[5])) { char *ip, *port, *end; if (strstr(l,"ip=") == NULL) { /* Old format. */ ip = strchr(l,':'); if (!ip) continue; ip++; /* Now ip points to start of ip address. */ port = strchr(ip,','); if (!port) continue; *port = '\0'; /* nul term for easy access. */ port++; /* Now port points to start of port number. */ end = strchr(port,','); if (!end) continue; *end = '\0'; /* nul term for easy access. */ } else { /* New format. */ ip = strstr(l,"ip="); if (!ip) continue; ip += 3; /* Now ip points to start of ip address. */ port = strstr(l,"port="); if (!port) continue; port += 5; /* Now port points to start of port number. */ /* Nul term both fields for easy access. */ end = strchr(ip,','); if (end) *end = '\0'; end = strchr(port,','); if (end) *end = '\0'; } /* Check if we already have this slave into our table, * otherwise add it. */ if (sentinelRedisInstanceLookupSlave(ri,ip,atoi(port)) == NULL) { if ((slave = createSentinelRedisInstance(NULL,SRI_SLAVE,ip, atoi(port), ri->quorum, ri)) != NULL) { sentinelEvent(REDIS_NOTICE,"+slave",slave,"%@"); sentinelFlushConfig(); } } } /* master_link_down_since_seconds:<seconds> */ if (sdslen(l) >= 32 && !memcmp(l,"master_link_down_since_seconds",30)) { ri->master_link_down_time = strtoll(l+31,NULL,10)*1000; } /* role:<role> */ if (!memcmp(l,"role:master",11)) role = SRI_MASTER; else if (!memcmp(l,"role:slave",10)) role = SRI_SLAVE; if (role == SRI_SLAVE) { /* master_host:<host> */ if (sdslen(l) >= 12 && !memcmp(l,"master_host:",12)) { if (ri->slave_master_host == NULL || strcasecmp(l+12,ri->slave_master_host)) { sdsfree(ri->slave_master_host); ri->slave_master_host = sdsnew(l+12); ri->slave_conf_change_time = mstime(); } } /* master_port:<port> */ if (sdslen(l) >= 12 && !memcmp(l,"master_port:",12)) { int slave_master_port = atoi(l+12); if (ri->slave_master_port != slave_master_port) { ri->slave_master_port = slave_master_port; ri->slave_conf_change_time = mstime(); } } /* master_link_status:<status> */ if (sdslen(l) >= 19 && !memcmp(l,"master_link_status:",19)) { ri->slave_master_link_status = (strcasecmp(l+19,"up") == 0) ? SENTINEL_MASTER_LINK_STATUS_UP : SENTINEL_MASTER_LINK_STATUS_DOWN; } /* slave_priority:<priority> */ if (sdslen(l) >= 15 && !memcmp(l,"slave_priority:",15)) ri->slave_priority = atoi(l+15); /* slave_repl_offset:<offset> */ if (sdslen(l) >= 18 && !memcmp(l,"slave_repl_offset:",18)) ri->slave_repl_offset = strtoull(l+18,NULL,10); } } ri->info_refresh = mstime(); sdsfreesplitres(lines,numlines); /* ---------------------------- Acting half ----------------------------- * Some things will not happen if sentinel.tilt is true, but some will * still be processed. */ /* Remember when the role changed. */ if (role != ri->role_reported) { ri->role_reported_time = mstime(); ri->role_reported = role; if (role == SRI_SLAVE) ri->slave_conf_change_time = mstime(); /* Log the event with +role-change if the new role is coherent or * with -role-change if there is a mismatch with the current config. */ sentinelEvent(REDIS_VERBOSE, ((ri->flags & (SRI_MASTER|SRI_SLAVE)) == role) ? "+role-change" : "-role-change", ri, "%@ new reported role is %s", role == SRI_MASTER ? "master" : "slave", ri->flags & SRI_MASTER ? "master" : "slave"); } /* None of the following conditions are processed when in tilt mode, so * return asap. */ if (sentinel.tilt) return; /* Handle master -> slave role switch. */ if ((ri->flags & SRI_MASTER) && role == SRI_SLAVE) { /* Nothing to do, but masters claiming to be slaves are * considered to be unreachable by Sentinel, so eventually * a failover will be triggered. */ } ... }
该函数首先在for循环中解析"INFO"回复信息:
首先解析出"run_id"之后的信息,保存在ri->runid中。如果该实例的runid发生了变化,还需要记录日志,向"+reboot"频道发布消息;
如果实例为主节点,则解析"slave"后的从节点信息,取出其中的ip和port信息,然后根据ip和port,调用sentinelRedisInstanceLookupSlave函数,在字典ri->slaves中寻找是否已经保存了该从节点的信息。如果没有,则调用createSentinelRedisInstance创建从节点实例,并插入到ri->slaves中,也就是发现了主节点属下的从节点,下次调用函数sentinelReconnectInstance时,就会向该从节点建链了;
解析"master_link_down_since_seconds"信息,该信息表示从节点与主节点的断链时间。将其转换成整数后,记录到ri->master_link_down_time中;
解析"role"信息,如果包含"role:master",则置role为SRI_MASTER,说明该实例报告自己为主节点;如果包含"role:slave",则置role为SRI_SLAVE,说明该实例报告自己为从节点;
如果role为SRI_SLAVE,找到回复信息中的"master_host:"信息,记录到ri->slave_master_host中;找到回复信息中的"master_port:"信息,记录到ri->slave_master_port中;找到回复信息中的"master_link_status:"信息,根据其值是否为"up",记录到ri->slave_master_link_status中;找到回复信息中的"slave_priority:"信息,记录到ri->slave_priority中;找到回复信息中的"slave_repl_offset:"信息,记录到ri->slave_repl_offset中;
解析完所有"INFO"回复信息之后,更新ri->info_refresh为当前时间;
接下来根据实例的角色信息执行一些动作:
ri->role_reported的初始值是根据ri->flags得到的,如果收到"INFO"回复后,解析得到的role与ri->role_reported不同,说明该实例的角色发生了变化,比如从主节点变成了从节点,或者相反。只要role与ri->role_reported不同,就首先更新ri->role_reported_time为当前时间,并且将ri->role_reported置为role;如果role为SRI_SLAVE,还需要更新ri->slave_conf_change_time的值为当前时间;最后,还根据ri->flags中的角色是否与role,来记录日志,发布信息;
如果当前哨兵已经进入了TILT模式,则直接返回;
如果ri->flags中为主节点,但是role为从节点,这种情况无需采取动作,因为这种情况会被视为主节点不可达,最终会引发故障迁移流程;
本函数剩下的动作,与故障转移流程有关,后续在介绍。
七:判断实例是否主观下线
首先解释一下主观下线和客观下线的区别。
所谓主观下线,就是从“我”(当前实例)的角度来看,某个实例已经下线了。但是单个哨兵的视角可能是盲目的,仅从“我”的角度,就决定一个实例下线是武断的。因此,“我”还会通过命令询问其他哨兵节点,看它们是否也认为该实例已经下线了,如果超过quorum个(包括“我”)哨兵反馈认为该实例已经下线了,则“我”就会认为该实例确实已经下线了,也就是所谓的客观下线了。
判断某个实例主观下线,主要是根据其是否能及时回复”PING”命令决定的。因此,首先看一下发送”PING”命令的函数sentinelSendPing的实现:
int sentinelSendPing(sentinelRedisInstance *ri) { int retval = redisAsyncCommand(ri->cc, sentinelPingReplyCallback, NULL, "PING"); if (retval == REDIS_OK) { ri->pending_commands++; /* We update the ping time only if we received the pong for * the previous ping, otherwise we are technically waiting * since the first ping that did not received a reply. */ if (ri->last_ping_time == 0) ri->last_ping_time = mstime(); return 1; } else { return 0; } }
在该函数中,设置收到”PING”命令回复后的回调函数为sentinelPingReplyCallback。
需要注意的是,如果ri->last_ping_time值为0,则更新ri->last_ping_time为当前时间。而只有在收到"PING"命令的正常回复之后,ri->last_ping_time的值才会被置为0。
下面是回调函数sentinelPingReplyCallback的代码:
void sentinelPingReplyCallback(redisAsyncContext *c, void *reply, void *privdata) { sentinelRedisInstance *ri = c->data; redisReply *r; REDIS_NOTUSED(privdata); if (ri) ri->pending_commands--; if (!reply || !ri) return; r = reply; if (r->type == REDIS_REPLY_STATUS || r->type == REDIS_REPLY_ERROR) { /* Update the "instance available" field only if this is an * acceptable reply. */ if (strncmp(r->str,"PONG",4) == 0 || strncmp(r->str,"LOADING",7) == 0 || strncmp(r->str,"MASTERDOWN",10) == 0) { ri->last_avail_time = mstime(); ri->last_ping_time = 0; /* Flag the pong as received. */ } else { /* Send a SCRIPT KILL command if the instance appears to be * down because of a busy script. */ if (strncmp(r->str,"BUSY",4) == 0 && (ri->flags & SRI_S_DOWN) && !(ri->flags & SRI_SCRIPT_KILL_SENT)) { if (redisAsyncCommand(ri->cc, sentinelDiscardReplyCallback, NULL, "SCRIPT KILL") == REDIS_OK) ri->pending_commands++; ri->flags |= SRI_SCRIPT_KILL_SENT; } } } ri->last_pong_time = mstime(); }
如果回复信息为"PONG","LOADING"或"MASTERDOWN",表示正常回复,因此置该实例的属性ri->last_avail_time为当前时间,并且置ri->last_ping_time为0,这样下次发送"PING"命令时就会更新ri->last_ping_time的值了;
如果回复信息以"BUSY"开头,并且该实例已经被置为主观下线,并且还没有向该实例发送过"SCRIPT KILL"命令,则向该实例发送"SCRIPTKILL"命令;
最后,不管回复信息是什么,更新ri->last_pong_time为当前时间。
因此,有关”PING”命令的时间属性总结如下:
ri->last_ping_time:上一次正常发送”PING”命令的时间。需要注意的是,只有当收到"PING"命令的正常回复后,下次发送"PING"命令时才会更新该属性为当时时间戳。如果发送”PING”命令后,没有收到任何回复,或者没有收到正常回复,则下次发送”PING”命令时,就不会更新该属性。如果该属性值为0,说明已经收到了上一个"PING"命令的正常回复,但是还没有开始发送下一个"PING"命令。检测实例是否主观下线,主要就是根据该属性判断的。
ri->last_pong_time:每当收到"PING"命令的回复后,不管是否是正常恢复,都会更新该属性为当时时间戳;
在哨兵的“主函数”sentinelHandleRedisInstance中,调用sentinelCheckSubjectivelyDown函数检测实例是否主观下线,该函数同时还会检测TCP连接是否正常。该函数的代码如下:
void sentinelCheckSubjectivelyDown(sentinelRedisInstance *ri) { mstime_t elapsed = 0; if (ri->last_ping_time) elapsed = mstime() - ri->last_ping_time; /* Check if we are in need for a reconnection of one of the * links, because we are detecting low activity. * * 1) Check if the command link seems connected, was connected not less * than SENTINEL_MIN_LINK_RECONNECT_PERIOD, but still we have a * pending ping for more than half the timeout. */ if (ri->cc && (mstime() - ri->cc_conn_time) > SENTINEL_MIN_LINK_RECONNECT_PERIOD && ri->last_ping_time != 0 && /* Ther is a pending ping... */ /* The pending ping is delayed, and we did not received * error replies as well. */ (mstime() - ri->last_ping_time) > (ri->down_after_period/2) && (mstime() - ri->last_pong_time) > (ri->down_after_period/2)) { sentinelKillLink(ri,ri->cc); } /* 2) Check if the pubsub link seems connected, was connected not less * than SENTINEL_MIN_LINK_RECONNECT_PERIOD, but still we have no * activity in the Pub/Sub channel for more than * SENTINEL_PUBLISH_PERIOD * 3. */ if (ri->pc && (mstime() - ri->pc_conn_time) > SENTINEL_MIN_LINK_RECONNECT_PERIOD && (mstime() - ri->pc_last_activity) > (SENTINEL_PUBLISH_PERIOD*3)) { sentinelKillLink(ri,ri->pc); } /* Update the SDOWN flag. We believe the instance is SDOWN if: * * 1) It is not replying. * 2) We believe it is a master, it reports to be a slave for enough time * to meet the down_after_period, plus enough time to get two times * INFO report from the instance. */ if (elapsed > ri->down_after_period || (ri->flags & SRI_MASTER && ri->role_reported == SRI_SLAVE && mstime() - ri->role_reported_time > (ri->down_after_period+SENTINEL_INFO_PERIOD*2))) { /* Is subjectively down */ if ((ri->flags & SRI_S_DOWN) == 0) { sentinelEvent(REDIS_WARNING,"+sdown",ri,"%@"); ri->s_down_since_time = mstime(); ri->flags |= SRI_S_DOWN; } } else { /* Is subjectively up */ if (ri->flags & SRI_S_DOWN) { sentinelEvent(REDIS_WARNING,"-sdown",ri,"%@"); ri->flags &= ~(SRI_S_DOWN|SRI_SCRIPT_KILL_SENT); } } }
ri->cc_conn_time属性表示上一次向该实例发起命令类型的TCP建链的时间;ri->pc_conn_time属性表示上一次向该实例发起订阅类型的TCP建链的时间;
首先计算elapsed的值,该值表示是当前时间与ri->last_ping_time之间的时间差;
然后判断命令类型的TCP连接是否正常,不正常的条件是:距离上次建链时已经超过了SENTINEL_MIN_LINK_RECONNECT_PERIOD,并且上次发送"PING"后还没有收到正常回复,且当前时间与ri->last_ping_time之间的时间差已经超过了ri->down_after_period/2,并且距离上次收到任何"PING"回复的时间,已经超过了ri->down_after_period/2;
如果命令类型的连接不正常了,则直接调用sentinelKillLink断开连接,释放异步上下文;
然后判断订阅类型的TCP连接是否正常,不正常的条件是:距离上次建链时已经超过了SENTINEL_MIN_LINK_RECONNECT_PERIOD,并且距离上次收到订阅频道发来的任何消息的时间,已经超过了SENTINEL_PUBLISH_PERIOD*3;
如果订阅类型的连接不正常了,则直接调用sentinelKillLink断开连接,释放异步上下文;
如果elapsed的值大于ri->down_after_period,或者:当前实例我认为它是主节点,但是它的"INFO"回复中却报告自己是从节点,并且距离上次收到它在"INFO"回复中报告自己是从节点的时间,已经超过了ri->down_after_period+SENTINEL_INFO_PERIOD*2;
满足以上任意一个条件,都认为该实例是主观下线了。因此:只要该实例还没有标志为主观下线,则将SRI_S_DOWN标记增加到实例标志位中,表示该实例主观下线;
如果不满足以上条件,但是该实例之前已经被标记为主观下线了,则认为该实例主观上线了,去掉其标志位中的SRI_S_DOWN和SRI_SCRIPT_KILL_SENT标记;