一个偶然的机会我接触到Python语言，个人感觉Python是强大的工具语言。就下决心好好研究一下。废话少说，讲述下这个Demo的实现过程及源码。多谢指正！
第一步：最主要的工具包就是：smtplib。下面是基本的操作的核心代码：
<span style="font-size:14px;"># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Import the email modules we'll need
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
if __name__=='__main__':
#设置基本信息
mail_server = 'smtp.sina.com'
user_address = '发信人的邮箱地址'
user_pass = '发信人的邮箱密码'
#实例化SMTP_SSL
_smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL()
_smtp.connect(mail_server)
#登录邮箱
_smtp.login(user_address,user_pass)
#下面是创建邮件信息，主要用到MIMEText.
#设置收件人列表，类型可以是元祖和列表
receivers = ['[email protected]','[email protected]']
#设置邮件主题
subject = 'Test Mail'
#设置邮件内容
content = 'Hello,guys\nHow are you?'
#设置邮件实例
msg = MIMEText(content,_subtyp='plain',_charset='gb2312')
#对应设置
msg['From'] = user_address
msg['To'] = ";".join(receivers)
msg['Subject'] = subject
#发送邮件
_smtp.sendmail(user_address,receivers,msg.as_string())
print 'Successfully sent email'
#测试结束</span></span>
第二步：用Tkinter实现UI。这个比较简单，直接给出代码：
<span style="font-size:14px;">#定义邮件管理窗口类
class MailGUI:
def __init__(self):
self.root = Tk()
self.root.title('邮件发放器')
workArea = Frame(self.root,width=500,height=500)
workArea.pack()
#tkMessageBox.askquestion(title='用户登录',message='打开登录窗口')
#初始化窗口
labelframe = LabelFrame(workArea,padx=5,pady=10)#text can empty
labelframe.pack(fill='both')
#发送按钮
btn_frame = Frame(labelframe,width=400,height=50,bg='#CCCCCC')
btn_frame.pack(fill='y')
sand_btn=Button(btn_frame,text='发送',padx=3,pady=2, state='active',command=self.runSendMail)
sand_btn.pack()
#定义变量，保存客户输入结果
self.v_subject=StringVar()
self.v_receiver=StringVar()
self.v_content=StringVar()
#接收人
receiver_frame = Frame(labelframe,width=400,height=50)
receiver_frame.pack(fill='y')
Label(receiver_frame,width=20,pady=5,justify='left', text='接收人').pack(side='left')
Entry(receiver_frame,width=50,textvariable=self.v_receiver).pack(side='left')
#主题
subject_frame = Frame(labelframe,width=400,height=50)
subject_frame.pack(fill='y')
Label(subject_frame,width=20,pady=5,justify='left', text='主题 ').pack(side='left')
Entry(subject_frame,width=50,textvariable=self.v_subject).pack(side='right')
#邮件内容
content_frame = Frame(labelframe,width=400,height=50)
content_frame.pack(fill='y')
Label(content_frame,width=20,pady=5,justify='left', text='内容 ').pack(side='left')
self.T_content = Text(content_frame,width=38,height=4)
self.T_content.pack(side='right')
self.root.mainloop()</span>
需要说明的是：为了获取动态输入结果，用到StringVar()
<span style="font-size:14px;">
#定义变量，保存客户输入结果
self.v_receiver=StringVar()
#textvariable 绑定预定义的变量
Entry(receiver_frame,width=50,textvariable=self.v_receiver).pack(side='left')
</span>
分步讲解结束，
运行界面如下：
下面附上完整代码：
<span style="font-size:14px;"># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Import the email modules we'll need
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from Tkinter import *
import tkMessageBox
import sys
#定义邮件管理窗口类
class MailGUI:
def __init__(self):
self.root = Tk()
self.root.title('邮件发放器')
workArea = Frame(self.root,width=500,height=500)
workArea.pack()
#初始化窗口
labelframe = LabelFrame(workArea,padx=5,pady=10)#text can empty
labelframe.pack(fill='both')
#发送按钮
btn_frame = Frame(labelframe,width=400,height=50,bg='#CCCCCC')
btn_frame.pack(fill='y')
sand_btn=Button(btn_frame,text='发送',padx=3,pady=2, state='active',command=self.runSendMail)
sand_btn.pack()
#定义变量，保存客户输入结果
self.v_subject=StringVar()
self.v_receiver=StringVar()
self.v_content=StringVar()
#接收人
receiver_frame = Frame(labelframe,width=400,height=50)
receiver_frame.pack(fill='y')
Label(receiver_frame,width=20,pady=5,justify='left', text='接收人').pack(side='left')
Entry(receiver_frame,width=50,textvariable=self.v_receiver).pack(side='left')
#主题
subject_frame = Frame(labelframe,width=400,height=50)
subject_frame.pack(fill='y')
Label(subject_frame,width=20,pady=5,justify='left', text='主题 ').pack(side='left')
Entry(subject_frame,width=50,textvariable=self.v_subject).pack(side='right')
#邮件内容
content_frame = Frame(labelframe,width=400,height=50)
content_frame.pack(fill='y')
Label(content_frame,width=20,pady=5,justify='left', text='内容 ').pack(side='left')
self.T_content = Text(content_frame,width=38,height=4)
self.T_content.pack(side='right')
self.root.mainloop()
def runSendMail(self):
#tkMessageBox.askquestion(title='发送邮件',message='发送?')
receiver=self.v_receiver.get()
sub=self.v_subject.get()
to_list=receiver.split(',')
content=str(self.T_content.get('0.0',END)).strip()
self.initSMTP('xxxxx','@sina.com','发信人密码')
self.sendMail(sub,to_list,content)
tkMessageBox.showinfo(title='系统提示',message='发送成功')
def initSMTP(self,mail_user,mail_server_name,mail_password):
self.mail_user = mail_user + mail_server_name
self.mail_password = mail_password
self.mail_server_name = mail_server_name
self._smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL()
self._smtp.connect(self.findMailServer())
self._smtp.login(self.mail_user,self.mail_password)
def sendMail(self,sub,to_list,mail_body):
msg = MIMEText(mail_body,_subtype='plain',_charset='utf-8')
msg["Accept-Language"]="zh-CN"
msg["Accept-Charset"]="ISO-8859-1,utf-8"
msg['Subject'] = sub
msg['From'] = self.mail_user
msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)
self._smtp.sendmail(self.mail_user,to_list,msg.as_string())
self._smtp.quit()
def findMailServer(self):
server_name = str(self.mail_server_name).strip()
server_dict = {'@sina.com':'smtp.sina.com', '@126.com':'smtp.126.com', '@163.com':'smtp.163.com', '@qq.com':'smtp.qq.com'}
return server_dict[server_name]
try:
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
MailGUI()
except Exception,e:
print str(e)</span>
谢谢阅读！
时间： 2024-10-11 01:42:59