实现步骤
创建项目目录
进入“工作空间”目录,创建名为treasure的文件夹,切换至控制台,进入该文件夹。
配置模块
生成各个模块
该步骤会依次生成项目的各个模块,但是生成的模块并没有 创建依赖,只是最简单的并且符合maven 要求的项目结构的模块,关于什么是 maven 的标准项目结构,可以参考 maven 官方文档,或者《 maven 权威指南》。
# parent 模块创建
创建parent目录,创建pom文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.sonatype.oss</groupId> <artifactId>oss-parent</artifactId> <version>7</version> </parent> <groupId>com.mirror</groupId> <artifactId>mirror-parent</artifactId> <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>mirror::parent</name> <packaging>pom</packaging> <properties> <!-- 主要依赖库的版本定义 --> <mirror.version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</mirror.version> <spring.version>4.2.1.RELEASE</spring.version> <mybatis.version>3.3.0</mybatis.version> <junit.version>4.12</junit.version> <!-- Plugin的属性 --> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <java.version>1.7</java.version> </properties> <prerequisites> <maven>3.0.0</maven> </prerequisites> <!-- 设定除中央仓库 (repo1.maven.org/maven2/)外的其他仓库,按设定顺序进行查询,如有Nexus私服, 取消注释并指向正确的服务器地址 <repositories> <repository> <id>nexus</id> <name>Team Nexus Repository</name> <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url> </repository> </repositories>--> <!-- 如有Nexus私服, 取消注释并指向正确的服务器地址 <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>nexus</id> <name>Team Nexus Repository</name> <url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> --> <!-- 预定义依赖项的version,scope与exclusions,子项目中只需定义groupId 与 artifactId 即可 --> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <!-- spring--> <!-- 纯粹为了exclude commons-loging --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <!-- mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId> <artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId> <version>1.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> </project>
#client 模块创建 ,修改pom文件
mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mirror -DartifactId=mirror-client -DarchetypeCatalog=internal -Dversion=1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.mirror</groupId> <artifactId>mirror-parent</artifactId> <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <relativePath>../parent/</relativePath> </parent> <artifactId>mirror-client</artifactId> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>mirror::mirror-client</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
#utils模块创建 ,修改pom文件
mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mirror -DartifactId=mirror-utils -DarchetypeCatalog=internal -Dversion=1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.mirror</groupId> <artifactId>mirror-parent</artifactId> <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <relativePath>../parent/</relativePath> </parent> <artifactId>mirror-utils</artifactId> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>mirror::mirror-utils</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
#core 模块创建 ,修改pom文件
mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mirror -DartifactId=mirror-core -DarchetypeCatalog=internal -Dversion=1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.mirror</groupId> <artifactId>mirror-parent</artifactId> <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <relativePath>../parent/</relativePath> </parent> <artifactId>mirror-core</artifactId> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>mirror::mirror-core</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.mirror</groupId> <artifactId>mirror-utils</artifactId> <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
#web-server 模块创建
mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mirror -DartifactId=mirror-web -DpackageName=com.mirror -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -Dversion=1.0-SNAPSHOT
配置项目模块
在treasure根目录下新建一个 pom.xml 配置文件,加入如下内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>com.mirror</groupId> <artifactId>mirror-parent</artifactId> <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <relativePath>./parent/</relativePath> </parent> <artifactId>mirror-modules</artifactId> <name>mirror::modules</name> <packaging>pom</packaging> <modules> <module>parent</module> <module>mirror-client</module> <module>mirror-utils</module> <module>mirror-core</module> <module>mirror-web</module> </modules> </project>
修改配置完成之后,在treasure目录下,执行:
mvn clean install
mvn eclipse:eclipse
生成 Eclipse 项目文件及包引用定义,注意,需确保定义Classpath Variables: M2_REPO,指向本地maven类库目录。
打开Eclipse ,导入工程即可。
控制端cd到mirror-web手动运行mvn -Djetty.port=80 jetty:run
或者配置对应的tomcat进行上传部署,mvn tomcat:run