nginx是一个轻便好用的服务器，在代理、均衡等方面比较强大，详情自行百度。
1、下载：
去官网下载windows的版本就是 http://nginx.org/en/download.html 我选的是稳定版1.8.0
2、解压：
下载完是一个压缩包，解压后就可以直接用的了
3、使用：
用命令行切换到文件目录下，输入start nginx，有一个黑框闪一下然后消失而不会像tomcat那样保留在那，就启动了：
浏览器输入localhost，如果有欢迎界面就是启动成功了：
4、配置：
最常用的就是配置conf文件夹里的nginx.conf，在这里可以配置很多东西，详细的自己去查吧=，=
5、常用命令：
启动：start nginx
更新conf文件后直接reload，不用重启：nginx -s reload
关闭：nginx -s quit
检查conf文件是否有错：nginx -t
6、完成代理，监听80端口将不同域名绑定到tomcat上的不同端口的不同项目：
这里一定要注意！！如果tomcat（或其他程序）占用了80端口，这里再监听会不行！！我弄了好久都不行，就是这个问题！（自己sb了）
这是我的nginx.conf，其实重点就是每个server的配置
1 #user nobody;
2 worker_processes 1;
3
4 #error_log logs/error.log;
5 #error_log logs/error.log notice;
6 #error_log logs/error.log info;
7
8 #pid logs/nginx.pid;
9
10
11 events {
12 worker_connections 1024;
13 }
14
15
16 http {
17 include mime.types;
18 default_type application/octet-stream;
19
20 #log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
21 # ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
22 # ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
23
24 #access_log logs/access.log main;
25
26 sendfile on;
27 #tcp_nopush on;
28
29 #keepalive_timeout 0;
30 keepalive_timeout 65;
31
32 #gzip on;
33
34 server {
35 listen 80;
36 server_name www.workmap.net.cn;
37
38 #charset koi8-r;
39
40 #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
41
42 location / {
43 proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
44 proxy_set_header Host $host;
45 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
46 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
47 }
48
49 #error_page 404 /404.html;
50
51 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
52 #
53 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
54 location = /50x.html {
55 root html;
56 }
57
58 # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
59 #
60 #location ~ \.php$ {
61 # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
62 #}
63
64 # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
65 #
66 #location ~ \.php$ {
67 # root html;
68 # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
69 # fastcgi_index index.php;
70 # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
71 # include fastcgi_params;
72 #}
73
74 # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root
75 # concurs with nginx‘s one
76 #
77 #location ~ /\.ht {
78 # deny all;
79 #}
80 }
81
82 server {
83 listen 80;
84 server_name tpshare.cn www.tpshare.cn;
85
86 #charset koi8-r;
87
88 #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
89
90 location / {
91 proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9090/;
92 proxy_set_header Host $host;
93 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
94 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
95 }
96 }
97
98
99
100
101 # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
102 #
103 #server {
104 # listen 8000;
105 # listen somename:8080;
106 # server_name somename alias another.alias;
107
108 # location / {
109 # root html;
110 # index index.html index.htm;
111 # }
112 #}
113
114
115 # HTTPS server
116 #
117 #server {
118 # listen 443 ssl;
119 # server_name localhost;
120
121 # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
122 # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
123
124 # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
125 # ssl_session_timeout 5m;
126
127 # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
128 # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
129
130 # location / {
131 # root html;
132 # index index.html index.htm;
133 # }
134 #}
135
136 }
另外tomcat配置文件也要有相应的配置：
Root下的index.html
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" 3 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> 4 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> 5 <head><title>tpshare</title></head> 6 <body> 7 <script language=‘javascript‘>document.location = ‘http://www.tpshare.cn:9090/SharePDF/‘</script> 8 </body> 9 </html>
conf文件夹下的server.xml:
1 <?xml version=‘1.0‘ encoding=‘utf-8‘?> 2 <!-- 3 Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 4 contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with 5 this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. 6 The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 7 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with 8 the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at 9 10 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 11 12 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 13 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 14 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 15 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 16 limitations under the License. 17 --> 18 <!-- Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not 19 define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. 20 Documentation at /docs/config/server.html 21 --> 22 <Server port="8205" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> 23 24 <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html --> 25 <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" /> 26 <!--Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html --> 27 <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" /> 28 <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs--> 29 <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" /> 30 <!-- JMX Support for the Tomcat server. Documentation at /docs/non-existent.html --> 31 <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" /> 32 <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" /> 33 34 <!-- Global JNDI resources 35 Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html 36 --> 37 <GlobalNamingResources> 38 <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by 39 UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users 40 --> 41 <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container" 42 type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase" 43 description="User database that can be updated and saved" 44 factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory" 45 pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" /> 46 </GlobalNamingResources> 47 48 <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share 49 a single "Container" Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container", 50 so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level. 51 Documentation at /docs/config/service.html 52 --> 53 <Service name="Catalina"> 54 55 <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools--> 56 <!-- 57 <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-" 58 maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/> 59 --> 60 61 62 <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received 63 and responses are returned. Documentation at : 64 Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking) 65 Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html 66 APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html 67 Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 68 --> 69 <Connector port="9090" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 70 connectionTimeout="20000" 71 URIEncoding="utf-8" 72 redirectPort="8443" /> 73 <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool--> 74 <!-- 75 <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool" 76 port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 77 connectionTimeout="20000" 78 URIEncoding="utf-8" 79 redirectPort="8443" /> 80 --> 81 <!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 82 This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the 83 connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration 84 described in the APR documentation --> 85 <!-- 86 <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true" 87 maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" 88 clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" /> 89 --> 90 91 <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 --> 92 <Connector port="8109" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> 93 94 95 <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes 96 every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone 97 analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them 98 on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). 99 Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html --> 100 101 <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie : 102 <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1"> 103 --> 104 <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost"> 105 106 <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at: 107 /docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to) 108 /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) --> 109 <!-- 110 <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/> 111 --> 112 113 <!-- The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about 114 the request and response data received and sent by Tomcat. 115 Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> 116 <!-- 117 <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/> 118 --> 119 120 <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI 121 resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits 122 that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately 123 available for use by the Realm. --> 124 <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" 125 resourceName="UserDatabase"/> 126 127 <!-- Define the default virtual host 128 Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2. 129 --> 130 <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps" 131 unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" 132 xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"> 133 134 <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications 135 Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> 136 <!-- 137 <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" /> 138 --> 139 140 <!-- Access log processes all example. 141 Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html --> 142 <!-- 143 <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" 144 prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/> 145 --> 146 <Context path="" docBase="D:\dev_soft\apache-tomcat-6.0.43_9090_sharepdf\webapps\SharePDF"> 147 <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource> 148 </Context> 149 150 </Host> 151 </Engine> 152 </Service> 153 </Server>
这样就可以实现用nginx将不同域名绑定到不同tomcat的不同端口。
参考原文：windows下nginx+tomcat整合的安装与配置
参考原文：nginx实现单ip，多域名，多站点的访问配置教程
时间： 2024-08-09 14:15:48