1、在Documents里创建目录
创建一个叫test的目录,先找到Documents的目录,
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- NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
- NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
- NSLog(@"documentsDirectory%@",documentsDirectory);
- NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
- NSString *testDirectory = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test"];
- // 创建目录
- [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:testDirectory withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
启动程序,这时候目录就创建了:
2、在test目录下创建文件
创建文件怎么办呢?接着上面的代码 testPath 要用stringByAppendingPathComponent拼接上你要生成的文件名,比如test00.txt。这样才能在test下写入文件。
testDirectory是上面代码生成的路径哦,不要忘了。我往test文件夹里写入三个文件,test00.txt ,test22.txt,text.33.txt。内容都是写入内容,write String。
实现代码如下:
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- NSString *testPath = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test00.txt"];
- NSString *testPath2 = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test22.txt"];
- NSString *testPath3 = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test33.txt"];
- NSString *string = @"写入内容,write String";
- [fileManager createFileAtPath:testPath contents:[string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] attributes:nil];
- [fileManager createFileAtPath:testPath2 contents:[string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] attributes:nil];
- [fileManager createFileAtPath:testPath3 contents:[string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] attributes:nil];
看下面的图,三个文件都出来了,内容也对。
在Documents目录下创建就更简单了,不用加test就ok了
3、获取目录列里所有文件名
两种方法获取:subpathsOfDirectoryAtPath 和 subpathsAtPath
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- NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
- NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
- NSLog(@"documentsDirectory%@",documentsDirectory);
- NSFileManager *fileManage = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
- NSString *myDirectory = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test"];
- NSArray *file = [fileManage subpathsOfDirectoryAtPath: myDirectory error:nil];
- NSLog(@"%@",file);
- NSArray *files = [fileManage subpathsAtPath: myDirectory ];
- NSLog(@"%@",files);
获取上面刚才test文件夹里的文件名
打印结果
2012-06-17 23:23:19.684 IosSandbox[947:f803] fileList:(
".DS_Store",
"test00.txt",
"test22.txt",
"test33.txt"
)
2012-06-17 23:23:19.686 IosSandbox[947:f803] fileLit(
".DS_Store",
"test00.txt",
"test22.txt",
"test33.txt"
)
两个方法都可以,隐藏的文件也打印出来了。
4、fileManager使用操作当前目录
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- //创建文件管理器
- NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
- NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
- NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
- //更改到待操作的目录下
- [fileManager changeCurrentDirectoryPath:[documentsDirectory stringByExpandingTildeInPath]];
- //创建文件fileName文件名称,contents文件的内容,如果开始没有内容可以设置为nil,attributes文件的属性,初始为nil
- NSString * fileName = @"testFileNSFileManager.txt";
- NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"hello world",@"hello world1", @"hello world2",nil];
- [fileManager createFileAtPath:fileName contents:array attributes:nil];
这样就创建了testFileNSFileManager.txt并把三个hello world写入文件了
changeCurrentDirectoryPath目录更改到当前操作目录时,做文件读写就很方便了,不用加上全路径
5、删除文件
接上面的代码,remove就ok了。
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- [fileManager removeItemAtPath:fileName error:nil];
6、混合数据的读写
用NSMutableData创建混合数据,然后写到文件里。并按数据的类型把数据读出来
6.1写入数据:
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- NSString * fileName = @"testFileNSFileManager.txt";
- NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
- NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
- //获取文件路径
- NSString *path = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
- //待写入的数据
- NSString *temp = @"nihao 世界";
- int dataInt = 1234;
- float dataFloat = 3.14f;
- //创建数据缓冲
- NSMutableData *writer = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
- //将字符串添加到缓冲中
- [writer appendData:[temp dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
- //将其他数据添加到缓冲中
- [writer appendBytes:&dataInt length:sizeof(dataInt)];
- [writer appendBytes:&dataFloat length:sizeof(dataFloat)];
- //将缓冲的数据写入到文件中
- [writer writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
我们看看数据怎么样了:
我们看到后面的是乱码,那是中文被转成了NSData后,还有int float的二进制
6.2读取刚才写入的数据:
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- //读取数据:
- int intData;
- float floatData = 0.0;
- NSString *stringData;
- NSData *reader = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
- stringData = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[reader subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, [temp length])]
- encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- [reader getBytes:&intData range:NSMakeRange([temp length], sizeof(intData))];
- [reader getBytes:&floatData range:NSMakeRange([temp length] + sizeof(intData), sizeof(floatData))];
- NSLog(@"stringData:%@ intData:%d floatData:%f", stringData, intData, floatData);