一,File创建文件
File file = new File("D:" + File.separator + "yi.txt");
代码示例:
package com.hbut.io; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; public class FileDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { File file = new File("D:" + File.separator + "yi.txt"); if (file.exists()) { file.delete(); System.out.println("文件已存在"); } else { try { boolean states=false; states = file.createNewFile(); if(states==true) { System.out.println("文件创建成功"); } } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
二,OutputStream(字节流)写入文件
out= new FileOutputStream(file);//获取实际的字节流输出对象,内容覆盖
String info="hello";//要输入的内容
byte[] b=info.getBytes();//将字符转化为字节数组
out.write(b);
代码示例
package com.hbut.io; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; public class OutputDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { File file = new File("D:" + File.separator + "yi.txt");//指定要写入的文件 OutputStream out=null;//定义字节流输出对象 try { out= new FileOutputStream(file);//获取实际的字节流输出对象,内容覆盖 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } String info="hello";//要输入的内容 byte[] b=info.getBytes();//将字符转化为字节数组 try { out.write(b); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
三,InputStream(字节流)读出文件
InputStream In = null;// 定义字节流输入对象
In = new FileInputStream(file);// 获取实际的字节流输入对象
byte[] b = new byte[1024];// 开辟空间,读取内容
len = In.read(b);// 读取
System.out.println(new String(b, 0, len));//输出读取的内容
代码示例
package com.hbut.io; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; public class InputStreamDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { File file = new File("D:" + File.separator + "yi.txt");// 指定要读取的文件 InputStream In = null;// 定义字节流输入对象 try { // out= new FileOutputStream(file,true);//是否字节追加函数 In = new FileInputStream(file);// 获取实际的字节流输入对象 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } int len = 0;// 输入数组长度 byte[] b = new byte[1024];// 开辟空间,读取内容 // byte[] b=new byte[(int)file.length()];//根据文件大小开辟空间 try { len = In.read(b);// 读取 } catch (IOException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } try { In.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(new String(b, 0, len)); } }
四,Writer(字符流)写入文件
Writer write = null;// 定义字符输出流
write = new FileWriter(file);
String infor = "hello,WriterDemo";//即将写入文件的信息
write.write(infor);//写入文件
代码示例
package com.hbut.io; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Writer; public class WriterDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { File file = new File("D:" + File.separator + "WriterDemo.txt");// 指定要写入的文件 Writer write = null;// 定义字符输出流 try { write = new FileWriter(file); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } String infor = "hello,WriterDemo"; try { write.write(infor); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { write.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
五,Reader(字符流)读出文件内容
Reader read = null;// 定义字符输入流
read = new FileReader(file);
char[] b=new char[1024];//设置字符的长度
int len=read.read(b);//文件内容读入到 b[]
System.out.println(new String(b));
代码示例
package com.hbut.io; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Reader; public class ReaderDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { File file = new File("D:" + File.separator + "yi.txt");// 指定要读出的文件 Reader read = null;// 定义字符输入流 try { read = new FileReader(file); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } char[] b=new char[1024];//设置字符的长度 try { int len=read.read(b); System.out.println(new String(b)); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { read.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }