本文算是前一篇的后续,java web application中,难免会用到session,集群环境中apache会将http请求智能转发到其中某台jboss server。假设有二个jboss server:Server A,Server B,Session值在Server A上。用户在访问某一个依赖session的页面时,如果第一次访问到Server A,能正常取到Session值,刷新一下,如果这时转发到Server B,Session值取不到,问题就来了。
解决的办法简单到让人不敢相信,在app的web.xml中加一行 <distributable /> 即可(前提:jboss cluster是使用mod_cluster实现的),有了这个节点后,向某台server写入session时,session会自动复制到其它server node。
下面来具体验证一下:
网络环境:
如上图,有二台机器:172.21.129.181(Master Server & Apacha Server)、172.21.129.128(Slave Server)
User所在的计算机IP为: 172.21.129.57 (图中未标出)
Sample Application:
为了验证,我们建一个最简单的spring mvc web应用
Controller代码如下:
1 package com.cnblogs.yjmyzz; 2 3 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 4 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; 5 6 import org.apache.log4j.Logger; 7 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 8 import org.springframework.ui.Model; 9 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 10 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; 11 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; 12 13 @Controller 14 public class HomeController { 15 16 Logger log = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass()); 17 18 private static final String sessionKey = "test"; 19 20 /** 21 * 写入session 22 * @param request 23 * @return 24 */ 25 @RequestMapping(value = "/session-write", method = RequestMethod.GET) 26 public String writeSession(HttpServletRequest request) { 27 HttpSession session = request.getSession(); 28 session.setAttribute(sessionKey, "sample value"); 29 return "session/write"; 30 } 31 32 /** 33 * 读取session 34 * @param request 35 * @return 36 */ 37 @RequestMapping(value = "/session-read", method = RequestMethod.GET) 38 public ModelAndView readSession(HttpServletRequest request) { 39 HttpSession session = request.getSession(); 40 Object sessionValue = session.getAttribute(sessionKey); 41 ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView(); 42 if (sessionValue != null) { 43 model.addObject(sessionKey, sessionValue); 44 } 45 46 try { 47 //显示几个IP到页面,用于辅助判断本次Http请求转发到了哪台server 48 String hostInfo = "InetAddress.getLocalHost() = " 49 + java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost() 50 + "<br/>request.getRemoteAddr() = " 51 + request.getRemoteAddr() + ":" + request.getRemotePort() 52 + "<br/>x-forwarded-for = " + getUserReadIP(request) 53 + "<br/>request.getLocalAddr() = " + request.getLocalAddr() 54 + ":" + request.getLocalPort(); 55 model.addObject("host", hostInfo); 56 57 } catch (Exception e) { 58 59 } 60 model.setViewName("session/read"); 61 return model; 62 } 63 64 // 获取用户真实IP 65 private String getUserReadIP(HttpServletRequest request) { 66 if (request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for") == null) { 67 return request.getRemoteAddr(); 68 } 69 return request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for"); 70 } 71 72 }
write.jsp:(写入session)
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <html> 4 <head> 5 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 6 <title>session write test</title> 7 </head> 8 <body> 9 <h1>Session写入成功!</h1> 10 </body> 11 </html>
read.jsp:(显示session)
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 2 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 3 <html> 4 <head> 5 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 6 <title>session read test</title> 7 </head> 8 <body> 9 <h1>Session("test"):${test}</h1> 10 <h1>${host}</h1> 11 </body> 12 </html>
准备就绪,依次以domain模式启动master server、slave server上的jboss,最后启动apache server。
然后访问:
http://172.21.129.181/ModClusterSample/session-write.do 写入session
继续访问:
http://172.21.129.181/ModClusterSample/session-read.do 读取session
从输出的几个IP看,本次请求apache转发到了 172.21.129.128上(即:slave Server),user客户端的IP为 172.21.129.57,而apache server的IP为172.21.129.181
另外第一行表明正确读取到了session值:sample value
这时进入master server的jboss控制台,将slave master上的jboss server给stop掉
再次刷新user机器上的http://172.21.129.181/ModClusterSample/session-read.do
可以看到,因为slave server上的jboss server已经被停掉了,所以本次http请求被转发到了172.21.129.181上(即master server),但是session值仍然能正常输出,说明session值在写入的同时,确实已经被复制到二台jboss server上了,session replication验证成功!