目录处理命令 : ls
所在路径 /bin/ls
执行权限：所有用户
[[email protected] ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg install.log.syslog VMwareTools-9.6.2-1688356.tar.gz Desktop test2.txt vmware-tools-distrib install.log test.txt [[email protected] ~]# ls -alh 总计 59M drwxr-x--- 19 root root 4.0K 11-30 20:33 . drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4.0K 11-30 19:11 .. -rw------- 1 root root 1.3K 11-30 20:59 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw------- 1 root root 4.8K 11-30 20:33 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24 2006-07-13 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 191 11-30 19:25 .bash_profile -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 176 2006-07-13 .bashrc drwx------ 2 root root 4.0K 11-30 21:42 .chewing drwx------ 3 root root 4.0K 11-30 17:50 .config -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 100 2006-07-13 .cshrc drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4.0K 11-30 13:52 Desktop -rw------- 1 root root 26 11-30 21:42 .dmrc drwxr-x--- 2 root root 4.0K 11-30 21:43 .eggcups drwx------ 4 root root 4.0K 11-30 19:15 .gconf drwx------ 2 root root 4.0K 12-01 12:11 .gconfd drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4.0K 11-30 21:42 .gnome drwx------ 6 root root 4.0K 11-30 21:42 .gnome2 drwx------ 2 root root 4.0K 11-30 21:42 .gnome2_private drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K 11-30 21:43 .gstreamer-0.10 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 81 11-30 21:42 .gtkrc-1.2-gnome2 -rw------- 1 root root 567 11-30 19:15 .ICEauthority -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27K 11-30 20:58 install.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3.6K 11-30 20:57 install.log.syslog drwx------ 3 root root 4.0K 11-30 21:43 .metacity drwx------ 4 root root 4.0K 11-30 13:52 .mozilla -rw------- 1 root root 40 11-30 20:20 .mysql_history drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4.0K 11-30 21:42 .nautilus drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4.0K 11-30 21:42 .redhat drwx------ 4 root root 4.0K 11-30 13:49 .scim -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 129 2006-07-13 .tcshrc -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.2K 11-30 20:27 test2.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16K 11-30 20:27 .test2.txt.swp -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 779 11-30 16:28 test.txt drwx------ 2 root root 4.0K 11-30 21:43 .Trash -rw------- 1 root root 5.4K 11-30 20:33 .viminfo -r--r--r-- 1 root root 59M 11-30 21:44 VMwareTools-9.6.2-1688356.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4.0K 2014-03-22 vmware-tools-distrib -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9.6K 11-30 20:33 .xsession-errors [[email protected] ~]# ls -i 425993 anaconda-ks.cfg 426072 test2.txt 426023 Desktop 426065 test.txt 425986 install.log 426054 VMwareTools-9.6.2-1688356.tar.gz 425987 install.log.syslog 458753 vmware-tools-distrib
命令名称： mkdir
所在路径：/bin/mkdir
权限：所有用户
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /tmp/china/test mkdir: 无法创建目录 “/tmp/china/test”: 没有那个文件或目录 [[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /tmp/china/test
命令名称：cd
所在路径：shell 内置命令
执行权限：所有用户
命令名称：pwd
所在路径：/bin/pwd
执行权限：所有用户
mkdir: 无法创建目录 “/tmp/china/test”: 没有那个文件或目录 [[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /tmp/china/test [[email protected] ~]# [[email protected] ~]# cd /tmp/china/test [[email protected] test]# pwd /tmp/china/test [[email protected] test]# cd .. [[email protected] china]#
命令名称：rmdir (删除空目录)
所在路径：/bin/rmdir
[[email protected] china]# rmdir /tmp/china/test [[email protected] china]# cd /tmp [[email protected] tmp]# ll 总计 48 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 12-01 13:05 china drwx------ 3 root root 4096 11-30 19:15 gconfd-root drwx------ 2 root root 4096 11-30 19:15 keyring-n4KWUI srwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 11-30 19:15 mapping-root drwx------ 2 root root 4096 12-01 12:10 orbit-root -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5 12-01 13:00 [email protected]:0.0 srwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 11-30 20:10 [email protected]:0.0 srw------- 1 root root 0 11-30 19:16 scim-helper-manager-socket-root srw------- 1 root root 0 11-30 19:16 scim-panel-socket:0-root srw------- 1 root root 0 11-30 19:15 scim-socket-frontend-root drwx------ 2 root root 4096 11-30 19:15 ssh-mibWGs4219 drwx------ 2 root root 4096 11-30 19:15 virtual-root.tyft1a drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 11-30 21:48 vmware-config0 drwxrwxrwt 4 root root 4096 11-30 18:13 VMwareDnD drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 11-30 19:13 vmware-root drwx------ 2 root root 4096 11-30 19:15 vmware-root-2083992326 [[email protected] tmp]# rmdir /tmp rmdir: /tmp: 目录非空
命令名称：cp
所在路径：/bin/cp
权限：所有用户
[[email protected] tmp]# cp -pr /tmp/test /root # 复制目录 需要参数r 保持原有属性需要参数 p [[email protected] tmp]#
命令名称：mv 剪切和改名 不需要参数-r -p
所在路径:/bin/mv
执行权限：所有用户
[[email protected] ~]# mv install.log install3.log [[email protected] ~]# ll 总计 59964 -rw------- 1 root root 1265 11-30 20:59 anaconda-ks.cfg drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 11-30 13:52 Desktop -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27265 11-30 20:58 install3.log -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3671 11-30 20:57 install.log.syslog drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 12-01 13:09 test -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4207 11-30 20:27 test2.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 779 11-30 16:28 test.txt -r--r--r-- 1 root root 61260572 11-30 21:44 VMwareTools-9.6.2-1688356.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 2014-03-22 vmware-tools-distrib [[email protected] ~]#
目录名称：rm
所在路径：/bin/rm
执行权限：所有用户
[[email protected] tmp]# mkdir temp [[email protected] tmp]# cd [[email protected] ~]# cp /etc/grub.conf /tmp/temp [[email protected] ~]# rm -f /tmp/temp/grub.conf [[email protected] ~]# rm /tmp/temp rm: 无法删除目录“/tmp/temp”: 是一个目录 [[email protected] ~]# rm -r /tmp/temp rm：是否删除 目录 “/tmp/temp”? y
时间： 2024-10-27 12:45:24