编写RecyclerView.ItemDecoration时,在onDraw方法中,Drawable的高度等于RecyclerView的高度减去RecyclerView的上下padding。
@Override public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state) { int top = parent.getPaddingTop(); int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom(); int childCount = parent.getChildCount(); for(int i=0;i < childCount;i++){ View child = parent.getChildAt(i); RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams)child.getLayoutParams(); int left = child.getRight() + layoutParams.rightMargin; int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(); mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom); mDivider.draw(c); } }
但运行后的显示效果却和我的预期相差很大
可以看到,ItemDecoration高度竟然全屏了,然后检查xml布局文件:
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.xmy.recylerviewdemo.MainActivity" > <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/recyclerView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </RelativeLayout>
item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:padding="10.0dip" android:orientation="vertical" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/item_iv" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:scaleType="center" android:src="@drawable/img" android:adjustViewBounds="true"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/item_tv" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </LinearLayout>
xml布局文件中RecyclerView和Item的高度都设定的是wrap_content,那说好的自适应于item高度呢?查看Android文档,没发现有关RecyclerView高度相关说明,看来只能自己动手丰衣足食了。
根据Android-RecylerView初识里 提到的,RecyclerView并不负责Item的显示工作,而Adapter负责的是数据仓库和Item的视图,所以最终把目标锁定到 RecyclerView.LayoutManager上。于是尝试继承LinearLayoutManager,发现果然有onMeasure方法:
public void onMeasure(Recycler recycler, State state, int widthSpec,int heightSpec)
在onMeasure中可以获 得RecyclerView.Recycler。Recycler负责管理Item视图的重复利用,所以我们可以通过Recycler获取一个Item视 图的实例,然后像复写其他ViewGroup一样,使用measureChild获取子视图的高度后使用setMeasuredDimension设置 RecyclerView同样的高度即可。
public class MyLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager { public MyLayoutManager(Context context) { super(context); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } @Override public void onMeasure(Recycler recycler, State state, int widthSpec,int heightSpec) { View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(0); if(view != null){ measureChild(view, widthSpec, heightSpec); int measuredWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec); int measuredHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight(); setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, measuredHeight); } } }
修改完之后的运行效果图:
最后奉上示例程序Github链接。
时间: 2024-10-24 04:59:23