leetcode_11题——Container With Most Water(两个指针)

Container With Most Water

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Question Solution

Given n non-negative integers a1a2, ..., an, where each represents a point at coordinate (iai). n vertical lines are drawn such that the two endpoints of line i is at (iai) and (i, 0). Find two lines, which together with x-axis forms a container, such that the container contains the most water.

Note: You may not slant the container.

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这道题想了半天想了个笨法子,后来看了下别人的想法。

题目意思就不翻译了,大概是要找到条纵线然后这两条线以及X轴构成的容器能容纳最多的水。

下面以例子:   [4,6,2,6,7,11,2] 来讲解。

1.首先假设我们找到能取最大容积的纵线为 i , j (假定i<j),那么得到的最大容积 C = min( ai , aj ) * ( j- i) ;

2.下面我们看这么一条性质:

①: 在 j 的右端没有一条线会比它高! 假设存在 k |( j<k && ak > aj) ,那么  由 ak> aj,所以 min( ai,aj, ak) =min(ai,aj) ,所以由i, k构成的容器的容积C‘ = min(ai,aj ) * ( k-i) > C,与C是最值矛盾,所以得证j的后边不会有比它还高的线;

②:同理,在i的左边也不会有比它高的线;

这说明什么呢?如果我们目前得到的候选: 设为 x, y两条线(x< y),那么能够得到比它更大容积的新的两条边必然在  [x,y]区间内并且 ax‘ > =ax , ay‘>= ay;

3.所以我们从两头向中间靠拢,同时更新候选值;在收缩区间的时候优先从  x, y中较小的边开始收缩;

直观的解释是:容积即面积,它受长和高的影响,当长度减小时候,高必须增长才有可能提升面积,所以我们从长度最长时开始递减,然后寻找更高的线来更新候补;

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
/*
int maxArea(vector<int>& height) {
	int len=height.size();
	int last_max=0;
	for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
	{
		int j=i,k=i;
		for(j=i;j>=0;j--)
			if(height[j]<height[i])
			{j++;break;}
			for(k=i;k<=len-1;k++)
				if(height[k]<height[i])
				{k--;break;}
				int temp_max=(k-j)*height[i];
				if(temp_max>last_max)
					last_max=temp_max;
	}
	return last_max;
}
*/
int maxArea(vector<int>& height)
{
	int len=height.size();
	int i=0;
	int j=len-1;
	int last_max=(len-1)*min(height[0],height[len-1]);
	while(i!=j)
	{
		int temp_last=abs(j-i)*min(height[i],height[j]);
		if(temp_last>last_max)
			last_max=temp_last;
		if(height[i]<height[j])
		{
			if(height[i+1]>height[i])
			{i++;continue;}
			if(height[j-1]>height[j])
			{j--;continue;}
			i++;
		}
		else
		{
			if(height[j-1]>height[j])
			{j--;continue;}
			if(height[i+1]>height[i])
			{i++;continue;}
			j--;
		}
	}
	return last_max;
}

int main()
{
	vector<int> vec;
	vec.push_back(1);vec.push_back(2);vec.push_back(3);
	cout<<maxArea(vec)<<endl;
}

  

时间: 2024-08-29 04:57:00

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