概要
本分步指南介绍了如何打印 RichTextBox 控件的内容。RichTextBox 控件没有提供任何打印 RichTextBox 内容的方法。您可以扩展 RichTextBox 类以使用 EM_FORMATRANGE 消息将 RichTextBox 控件的内容发送到一个输出设备(如打印机)。
创建 RichTextBoxPrintCtrl 控件
下面的示例介绍了如何扩展 RichTextBox 类,以及如何使用 EM_FORMATRANGE 打印 RichTextBox 控件的内容。
- 在 Visual C# .NET 中,新建一个名为 RichTextBoxPrintCtrl 的类库项目。默认情况下创建 Class1.cs。
- 将 Class1.cs 的名称改为 RichTextBoxPrintCtrl.cs。
- 在解决方案资源管理器中,右键单击“引用”,然后单击“添加引用”。
- 在“添加引用”对话框中,双击“System.Drawing.dll”和“System.Windows.Forms.dll”,然后单击“确定”。
- 将 RichTextBoxPrintCtl.cs 中的现有代码替换为以下代码:
using System; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Drawing; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Drawing.Printing; namespace RichTextBoxPrintCtrl { public class RichTextBoxPrintCtrl:RichTextBox { //Convert the unit used by the .NET framework (1/100 inch) //and the unit used by Win32 API calls (twips 1/1440 inch) private const double anInch = 14.4; [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] private struct RECT { public int Left; public int Top; public int Right; public int Bottom; } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] private struct CHARRANGE { public int cpMin; //First character of range (0 for start of doc) public int cpMax; //Last character of range (-1 for end of doc) } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] private struct FORMATRANGE { public IntPtr hdc; //Actual DC to draw on public IntPtr hdcTarget; //Target DC for determining text formatting public RECT rc; //Region of the DC to draw to (in twips) public RECT rcPage; //Region of the whole DC (page size) (in twips) public CHARRANGE chrg; //Range of text to draw (see earlier declaration) } private const int WM_USER = 0x0400; private const int EM_FORMATRANGE = WM_USER + 57; [DllImport("USER32.dll")] private static extern IntPtr SendMessage (IntPtr hWnd , int msg , IntPtr wp, IntPtr lp); // Render the contents of the RichTextBox for printing // Return the last character printed + 1 (printing start from this point for next page) public int Print( int charFrom, int charTo,PrintPageEventArgs e) { //Calculate the area to render and print RECT rectToPrint; rectToPrint.Top = (int)(e.MarginBounds.Top * anInch); rectToPrint.Bottom = (int)(e.MarginBounds.Bottom * anInch); rectToPrint.Left = (int)(e.MarginBounds.Left * anInch); rectToPrint.Right = (int)(e.MarginBounds.Right * anInch); //Calculate the size of the page RECT rectPage; rectPage.Top = (int)(e.PageBounds.Top * anInch); rectPage.Bottom = (int)(e.PageBounds.Bottom * anInch); rectPage.Left = (int)(e.PageBounds.Left * anInch); rectPage.Right = (int)(e.PageBounds.Right * anInch); IntPtr hdc = e.Graphics.GetHdc(); FORMATRANGE fmtRange; fmtRange.chrg.cpMax = charTo; //Indicate character from to character to fmtRange.chrg.cpMin = charFrom; fmtRange.hdc = hdc; //Use the same DC for measuring and rendering fmtRange.hdcTarget = hdc; //Point at printer hDC fmtRange.rc = rectToPrint; //Indicate the area on page to print fmtRange.rcPage = rectPage; //Indicate size of page IntPtr res = IntPtr.Zero; IntPtr wparam = IntPtr.Zero; wparam = new IntPtr(1); //Get the pointer to the FORMATRANGE structure in memory IntPtr lparam= IntPtr.Zero; lparam = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(Marshal.SizeOf(fmtRange)); Marshal.StructureToPtr(fmtRange, lparam, false); //Send the rendered data for printing res = SendMessage(Handle, EM_FORMATRANGE, wparam, lparam); //Free the block of memory allocated Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(lparam); //Release the device context handle obtained by a previous call e.Graphics.ReleaseHdc(hdc); //Return last + 1 character printer return res.ToInt32(); } } }
- 在“生成”菜单中,单击“生成解决方案”以创建 RichTextBoxPrintCtrl.dll。
测试控件
- 在 Visual C# .NET 中创建一个新的 Windows 应用程序项目。默认情况下将创建出 Form1.cs。
- 将一个按钮控件从工具箱拖入 Form1。将 Name 属性更改为 btnPageSetup,并将 Text 属性更改为页面设置。
- 将另一个按钮控件从工具箱拖入 Form1。将 Name 属性更改为 btnPrintPreview,并将 Text 属性更改为打印预览。
- 将另一个按钮控件从工具箱拖入 Form1。将 Name 属性更改为 btnPrint,并将 Text 属性更改为打印。
- 在工具箱中,双击“PrintDialog”、“PrintPreviewDialog”、“PrintDocument”和“PageSetupDialog”以将这些控件添加到 Form1 中。
- 将 PrintDialog1、PrintPreviewDialog1 和 PageSetupDialog1 控件的 Document 属性修改为 PrintDocument1。
- 在“工具”菜单上,单击“自定义工具箱”。
- 在“.NET Framework 组件”选项卡上,单击“浏览”,单击以选中“RichTextBoxPrintCtrl.dll”,然后单击“确定”。
- 将 RichTextBoxPrintCtrl 从工具箱拖入 Form1。
- 在解决方案资源管理器中,右键单击 Form1.cs,然后单击查看代码。
- 将以下代码添加到 InitializeComponent 方法中:
this.printDocument1.BeginPrint += new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintEventHandler(this.printDocument1_BeginPrint); this.printDocument1.PrintPage += new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventHandler(this.printDocument1_PrintPage); this.btnPrint.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnPrint_Click); this.btnPrintPreview.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnPrintPreview_Click); this.btnPageSetup.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnPageSetup_Click);
- 将下面的代码添加到 Form1 类:
private int checkPrint; private void btnPageSetup_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { pageSetupDialog1.ShowDialog(); } private void btnPrintPreview_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { printPreviewDialog1.ShowDialog(); } private void btnPrint_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { if (printDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) printDocument1.Print(); } private void printDocument1_BeginPrint(object sender, System.Drawing.Printing.PrintEventArgs e) { checkPrint = 0; } private void printDocument1_PrintPage(object sender, System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e) { // Print the content of RichTextBox. Store the last character printed. checkPrint = richTextBoxPrintCtrl1.Print(checkPrint, richTextBoxPrintCtrl1.TextLength, e); // Check for more pages if (checkPrint < richTextBoxPrintCtrl1.TextLength) e.HasMorePages = true; else e.HasMorePages = false; }
- 在“调试”菜单上,单击“启动”以运行该应用程序。Form1 将显示出来。
- 在 RichTextBoxPrintCtrl 中键入一些文本。
- 单击“页面设置”以设置页面设置。
- 单击“打印预览”以查看页面的打印预览。
- 单击“打印”以打印“RichTextBoxPrintCtrl”的内容。
参考
有关其他信息,请参见 Microsoft .NET Framework SDK 文档中的下列主题:
RichTextBox 类
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/cpref/html/frlrfSystemWindowsFormsRichTextBoxClassTopic.asp
时间: 2024-10-29 19:08:18